A Bibliography of Literature on Knots and Braids Compiled by Joyce A. Riley The Pennsylvania State University, The Graduate School Department of Mathematics. Leonid N. Vaserstein - Advisor. March 1991 This bibliography contains most of the references contained in the Mathematical Reviews. All Math. Review numbers with an * after the number indicates the subject classification was knots, links, or braids. Instead of a review number, some of the references have the + Current Math. Publications designation from the Silver Platter reference + system or the year and issue number from the Current Math. Publications. + This bibliography is not complete, but contains the majority of all the + articles with the knot designation in the Math. Reviews. In addition, some of the articles or books have a number. This number + indicates that the article or book contains knots and/or braids within its + material. One can obtain most of the bibliographies on these articles or + books by checking the "cited by" section of each entry. * indicates the article or book has one of the following designations: Math. Review years knots 1940-1957 knots, links 1958 57.20 contains higher dimensional knots 1959-1972 55.20 knots, links 1959-1972 57C45 knots, links high dimension 1973-1979 55A25 knots, links low dimension 1973-1979 57M25 knots, links low dimension 1980-1991 c 57Q45 knots, links high dimension 1980-1991 c 20F36 braid groups 1980-1991 c Abbulat,S. and McCarthy,J.,"Lectures on Casson's invariant", preprint. Cited by #91. Abe, Kinetsu. "Some examples of non-regular almost contact structures on exotic curves", To^hoku Math. J., (2) 28 (1976), no. 3, 429-435. MR. 54 #11227 *. Abelson, Harold. "Fundamental groups of plane curve and their duals", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 25 (1976), No. 1, 65-67. Cited by #245. MR. 53 #5603. Abhyankar, Shreeram. "Tame coverings and fundamental groups of algebraic varieties, V. Three cuspidal plane quartics", Amer. J. Math., 82 (1960), 365-373. Cited by #245, #256, #260, #263. MR. 22 #1577. Abhyankar, Shreeram and Tzuong-Tzieng Moh. "Embeddings of the line in the plane", J. Reine Agnew. Math., 276 (1975), 148-166. Cited by #245. MR. 52 #407. Abhyankar,Shreera and Balwant Singh. "Embeddings of cer- tain curves in the affine plane", Amer. J. Math., 100 (1978), 99-175. Cited by #245. MR. 58 #16663. A'Campo,N. "Sur la monodromie des singularities isolees d'hypersurfaces complexes", Invent. Math. , 20 (1973), 147-169. Cited by #92, #129, #172, #247, #249, #253, #263, #285. MR. 49 #3201. A'Campo, N. "Le nombre de Lefschetz d'une monodromie", Indagationes Math., 35 (1973), 113-118. Cited by #92, #129, #247, #253, #285. MR. 47 #8903. A'Campo, N. "Le groupe de monodromie du deploiement des singularites isolees de courbes planes. II",Actes de Congres Int. des Math. (Vancouver, 1974), 395-404. Cited by #92. A'Campo, N. "Le groupe de monodromie du deploiement des singularites isolees de courbes planes. I", Math. Ann., 213 (1975), 1-32. Cited by #244, #248. A'Campo, N. "La fonction zeta d'une monodromie", Comment. Math. Helv., 50 (1975),233-248. Cited by #92,#129,#253, #285. MR. 51 #8106. A'Campo,N. "Le groupe de monodromie de deploiement des singularites isolees de courbes planes. I",Math. Ann.,213 (1975), 1-32. Cited by #92, #253. Ada'm, A., K. Culi'k, and G. Polla'k. "Ein Satz uber teilweise gerichtete Graphen", Czechoslovak Math. J., 13 (88) (1963), 619- 621. MR. 29 #2792 *. Adams,C. "Thrice-punctures spheres in hyperbolic 3-mani- folds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., (2) 287 (1985), 645-656. Cited by #302. MR. 86k #57008 *. #302 Adams, C. "Augmented alternating link complements are hyperbolic", in Low-dimensional Topology and Kleinian Groups (Proc.,Warwick and Durham,1984),ed. D. B. A. Epstein,Cam- bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986, 115-130. MR. 89f #57003 *. Adams, C. "The noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifold of minimal volume", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,100 (1987), no. 4, 601-606. MR. 88m #57018 *. Adams, C. "Tangles and the Gromov invariant", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 1, 269-271. MR. 89k #57004 *. Adams,C. and M. Hildebrand. "Hyperbolic invariants of knots and links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-21-11[57M25] Adams, J. F. "A new proof of a theorem of W. H. Cockcroft", J. London Math. Soc., 39 (1955), 482-488. Cited by #147, #191. Adams, J. F. "Vector fields on spheres", Ann. of Math., 75 (1962), 603-632. Cited by #261. Adams, J. F. "On the groups J(X). I", Topology, 2 (1963), 181-195. Cited by #190. MR. 28 #2553. Adams, J. F. "On the groups J(X). IV", Topology, 5 (1966). Cited by #254. Adian, S. I. The Burnside problem and identities in groups, New York: Springer-Verlag, Ergebnisse der Mathematik, Bd. 95, 1979. Cited by #220. MR. 55 #5753. Agoston, Max K. "Relative knots and tangential equiva- lences", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,137 (1969), 27-52. MR. 38 #6610 *. Agoston, Max K. "A classification of immersed knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,24 (1970), 710-715. MR. 42 #3799 *. Ahn, Seung Ho. "Existence theorems for slices and their applications", Honam Math. J., 12 (1990), no. 1, 49-60. CMP-1991-2[57] Aitchison, I. R. "Jones polynomials and 3-manifolds", Miniconference on Geometry and Physics (Canberra, 1989), Proc. Centre Math. Anal. Austral. Nat. Univ., 22, Austral. Nat. Univ., Canberra, 1989, 18-49. MR. 91a #57002 *. Aitchison, I. R. and D. S. Silver. "On certain fibred rib- bon disc pairs", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 306 (1988), 529-551. Cited by #197. MR. 89f #57004 *. #200 Aitchison, I. R. and J. H. Rubinstein. "Fibered knots and involutions on homotopy spheres", in Four-Manifold Theory (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 1-74. Cited by #197. MR. 86h #57014 *. Akbulut, S. "On two-dimensional homology classes of four- manifolds", Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 82 (1977), 99-106. Cited by #122, #172, #191, #201. MR. 55 #6452 *. Akbulut, S. "On representing homology classes of 4-mani- folds", Invent. Math., 49 (1978), no. 3, 193-198. MR. 58 #24278 *. #201 Akbulut, S. "A fake 4-manifold", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 75-141. Cited by #200, #205. Akbulut, S. "Constructing a fake 4-manifold by Gluck con- struction to a standard 4-manifold", Topology, 27 (1988), no. 2, 239-243. MR. 89j #57014 *. Akbulut,S. and H. King. "All knots are algebraic",Com- ment. Math. Helv. 56 (1981), 339-351. Cited by #172. MR. 83m #57005 *. Akbulut, S. and R. Kirby. "Branched covers of surfaces in 4-manifolds",Math. Ann.,252 (1980),111-131. Cited by #196, #201. MR. 82j #57001. Akbulut, S. and R. Kirby. "Exotic involutions of S4", Topology, 18 (1979), 75-81. (Correction to appear) Cited by #196, #200, #201. Akbulut,S. and R. Kirby. "Mazur manifolds", Michigan Math. J., 26 (1979), 259-284. Cited by #196, #200, #201. MR. 80h #57004 *. Akbulut,S. and R. Kirby. "A potential counterexample in dimension 4 to the Poincare' conjecture, the Schoenflies conjec- ture and the Andrews-Curtis conjecture", Topology, 24 (1985), 375-390. Cited by #196. Akbulut,S. and R. Kirby. "Homotopy 4-spheres", to appear. Cited by #201. Akbulut,S. and John. D. McCarthy. Casson's invariant for Oriented Homology 3-spheres. An exposition. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Mathematical Notes No. 36, 1990. MR. 90k #57017 *. Aki, Kunio. "The function-theoretic and topological aspects of braids", An. Acad. Brasil. Ci., 41 (1970), 669-676. MR. 46 #4518 *. #176 Akutsu, Y., T. Deguchi, and M. Wadati. "The Yang-Baxter relation: A new tool for knot theory", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 151-200. Akutsu, Y., T. Deguchi, and M. Wadati. "Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials II. Link polynomials for closed 3-braids", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 56 (1987), 3464-3479. Cited by #176, #180. MR. 89g #82086 *. Akutsu, Y., T. Deguchi, and M. Wadati. "Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials III. Two-variable polynomial in- variants", to appear. Cited by #180. Akutsu, Y., T. Deguchi, and M. Wadati. "Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials IV. IRF models", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 57 (1988), no. 4, 1173-1185. MR. 90e #57004 *. Akutsu, Y. and M. Wadati. "Knot invariants and the critical statistical systems", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 56 (1987), 839-842. Cited by #176, #177, #180. MR. 89g #82084 *. Akutsu, Y. and M. Wadati. "Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials I. N-state vertex models", J. Phys. Soc. Japn, 56 (1987), 3039-3051. Cited by #176, #180. MR. 89g #82084 *. Akutsu, Y. and M. Wadati. "Knots, links, braids and exact- ly solvable models in statistical mechanics",Comm. Math. Phys., 117 (1988), 243-259. Cited by #176, #180. MR. 89k #57005 *. Albar, Muhammad A. and David L. Johnson. "Circular braids", Arab. Gulf J. Sci. Res., 2 (1984), no. 1, 137-145. MR. 86a #20041 *. Alexander, J. P., P. E. Conner, G. C. Hamrich, and J. W. Vick. "Witt classes of integral representations of an Abelian p-groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1179. Cited by #276. Alexander,J. W. "Note on Riemann spaces", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 26 (1919), 370-372. Cited by #25, #31, #128, #172, #211, #236, #283. Alexander, J. W. "Topological invariants of knots and links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 30 (1923), 275-306. Cited by #265, #266, #294. Alexander, J. W. "Deformations of an n-cell", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 9 (1923), 406-407. Cited by #1, #10, #158, #172, #193, #252, #279. Alexander, J. W. "A lemma on systems of knotted curves", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 9 (1923), 93-95. Cited #1, #3, #10, #20, #89, #160, #172, #176, #250. Alexander, J. W. "Invariant points of a surface transforma- tion of a given class", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 25 (1923), 173- 184. Cited by #195. Alexander, J. W. "On the subdivision of three-space by a polyhedron", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 10 (1924), 6-8. Cited by #25, #31, #172, #191, #193, #213, #304. Alexander, J. W. "An example of a simply connected surface bounding a region which is not simply connected",Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 10 (1924), 8-10. Cited by #25, #31, #172, #252. Alexander,J.W. "Remarks on a point set constructed by Antoine", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 10 (1924), 10-12. Cited by #25, #31, #252. Alexander, J. W. "Topological invariants of knots and links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 30 (1928), 275-306. Cited by #25, #31, #104, #106, #112, #128, #150, #172, #175, #176, #180, #236, #282. Alexander, J. W. "The combinatorial theory of complexes", Ann. Math., 30 (1930), 292-320. Cited by #193. Alexander, J. W. "Some problems in topology", Verhandlungen des Internationallen Mathematiker-Kongress Zurich, 1 (1932), 249- 257. Cited by #31, #172. Alexander, J. W. "A matrix knot invariant", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 19 (1933), 272-275. Cited by #283. Alexander,J. W. and G. B. Briggs. "On types of knotted curves", Ann. of Math., (2) 28 (1926-27), 562-586. Cited by #25, #31, #39, #128, #172, #191, #230, #236, #282, #284. Alford, W. R. "Some "nice" wild two-spheres in E3", in Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 29-33. Cited by #31, #172, #252. MR. 25 #4504. Alford,W. R. "Complements of minimal spanning surfaces of knots are not unique", Ann. of Math., 91 (1970), 419-424. Cited by #25, #77, #82, #128, #172, #212. MR. 40 #6527 *. #212 Alford,W. R.,and C. B. Schaufele. "Complements of minimal spanning surfaces are not unique,II",in Topology of Manifolds (Proc.,Univ. of Georgia,1969),eds. James C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 87-96. Cited by #77, #82. MR. 44 #6527 *. Alibert, D. and G. Maltsiniotis. "Groupe fondamentale du complementaire d'une courbe a point double ordinaires", Bull. Soc. Math. France, 102 (1874), 335-351. Cited by #263. Allenby, R. B. J. T. and R. J. Gregorac. "Residual proper- ties of nilpotent and supersolvable groups",J. Algebra,23 (1972), 565-573. Cited by #224. Almgren,F. J.,Jr. and W. P. Thurston. "Examples of un- knotted curves which bound only surfaces of high genus within their curve hull", Ann. of Math., 105 (1977), 527-538. Cited by #172. Al-Rubaee, Faiz. "Spherical knots in lens spaces", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 43 (1990), no. 2, 291-294. MR. 91a #57015 *. Altin, Yilmaz and M. Emin Bozhuyuk. "Some properties of shepherd's knots", Doga. Ser. A1: Mat. Fiz. Kim. Astronom. Yerbilim., 8 (1984), no. 1, 1-5. MR. 85k #57006 *. Alvarez Gaume', Luis, Ce'sar Go'mez, and G. Sierra. "Hidden quantum symmetries in rational conformal field theories", Nuclear Phys. B, 319 (1989), no. 1, 155-186. MR. 90k #81174 *. Amir-Moez, Ali R. String figures-a symbolic approach. New York: Assoc. for Computing Mach., 1979. MR. 82e #00002*. Ammann, A. "Sur les noeds repre'sentable comme tresses a` trois brins", Publ. Centre Rech. Math. Pures (I), (Neuchatel), 17 (1982), 21-33. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #57004 *. Ammann, A. "Sur les noeds repre'sentable comme tresses a` trois brins. II [Knots representable as braids with three strands]" Publ. Centre Rech. Math. Pures (i) (Neuchatel),no. 18 (1983/84), 25 (1985). CMP-18-8[57M25] Anderson, D. W. "Chain functors and homology theories", preprint. Anderson, G. A. "Unlinking /\-homology spheres", Houston J. Math., 8 (1983), 147-151. Cited by #172. MR. 84a #57015. Anderson, G. "Torsion points on Fermat Jacobians, roots of circular units and relative singular homology", Duke Math. J., 74 (1987), no. 2, 501-561. Cited by #98. MR. 89g #14012. Anderson, G. W. "The hyperadelic gamma function: A pre'cis", in Galois Representations and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics No. 12, 1987, 1-19. Cited by #98, #241. Anderson,G.,and Y. Ihara,"Pro-l branced coverings of p1 and higher circular l-units", Preprint 1987 (MSRI 05820-87). Cited by #98. Andrea, S. A. "On homeomorphism of the plane which have no fixed points", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 30 (1967), 61-74. Cited by #195. Andrews, G. E., R. J. Baxter, and P. J. Forrester. "Eight- vertex SOS model and generalized Rogers-Ramanujan-type identi- ties", J. Stat. Phys., 35 (1984), 193-266. Cited by #178. Andrews,J. J. and M. L. Curtis. "Knotted two-spheres in four-sphere", Ann. of Math., (2) 70 (1959), 565-571. Cited by #25, #31, #80, #129, #172. MR. 21 #5964 *. Andrews, J. and M. Curtis. "Free groups and handlebodies", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1965), 192-195. Cited by #135, #200. Andrews, J. and F. Dristy. "The Minkowski units of ribbon knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 15 (1964), 856-864. Cited by #172. MR. 30 #1505 *. Andrews,J. J. and S. J. Lomonaco. "The second homotopy group of spun two-spheres in four-space", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 75 (1969), 169-171. Cited by #80, #217. MR. 38 #3863. Andrews, J. J. and S. J. Lomonaco. "The second homotopy group of spun two-spheres in four-space", Ann. of Math., 90 (1969), 199-204. Cited by #80. MR. 40 #3547. Andrews, J. and L. Rubin. "Some spaces whose product with E is E4", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 71 (1965), 675-677. Cited by #196. Andrews, J. J. and D. W. Sumners. "On higher-dimensional fibered knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 153 (1971), 415-426. Cited by #129. MR. 42 #6808 *. Anger, A. L. "Machine calculation of knot polynomials", Princeton senior thesis, 1959. Cited by #31, #30, #47. Anshel, M. "Conjugate powers in HNN groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 54 (1976), 19-23. Cited by #220. MR. 52 #14059. Anshel, M. "Decision problems for HNN groups and vector addition systems", Math. Comput., 30 (1976), 154-156. Cited by #220. MR. 53 #626. Anshel, M. "The conjugacy problem for HNN groups and the word problem for commutative semigroups",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 61 (1976), 223-224. Cited by #220. MR. 54 #10446. Anshel, M. and P. Strebe. "The solvability of the conjugacy problem for certain HNN groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 266-270. Cited by #220. MR. 54 #7633. Anstee, R. P., J. H. Przytycki, and D. Rolfsen. "Knot poly- nomials and generalized mutation", Topology Appl., 32 (1989), no. 3, 237-249. Cited by #180. MR. 90h #57003 *. Antoine, L. "Sur l'home'omorphie de deux figures et de leurs voisinages", J. Math. Pure Appl., (8), 4 (1921), 221-325. Cited by #31, #172, #252. Antonelli, P. D. Burglelia, and P. Kahn. "The non-finite homotopy type of some diffeomorphism groups",Topology,11 (1972). Cited by #260. Aomoto, K. "Un the'ore`me du type de M-M concernant l'inte'- grale des fonctions multiformes", J. Math. Pures Appl., 52 (1973), 1-11. Cited by #90. Aomoto, K. "On the vanishing of cohomolgy attached to many valued meromorphic functions,J. Math. Soc. Japan, 27 (1975), 248-255. Cited by #103. Aomoto,K. "On the acyclicity of free cobar constructions I," Proc. Japan Acad., 53 Ser. A (1977), 35-36 and 78-80. Cited by #243. Aomoto,K. "Fonctions hyperlogarithmiques et groupes de monodromie unipotents",J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I, 25 (1978), 149-156. Cited by #103. Aomoto, K. "Gauss-Manin connection of integral of differ- ence products", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 39 (1987), 191-208. Cited by #90, #103, #108, #242. #90 Aomoto, K. "A construction of integrabe differential system associated with braid groups", in Braids (Proc., U. of Cali- fornia, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgo- ber, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 1- 11. MR. 90h #14017 *. Apodaca, Eugene Roger. "On the simultaneous embedding of uncountably many distinct wild arcs with one wild endpoint in E3, a geometric approach", Fund. Math., 113 (1981), no. 3, 175-186. MR. 83b #57004 *. Appel, K. I. "On the conjugacy problem for knot groups", Math. Z., 138 (1974), 273-294. Cited by #172, #220. MR. 50 #10090 *. #219 Appel, Kenneth I. "On Artin groups and Coxeter groups of large type", in Contributions to Group Theory, eds. Kenneth I. Appel, John G. Ratcliffe, and Paul E. Schupp, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 33, 1984, 50-78. Cited by #220. Appel, K. I. and W. Haken. "Every planar map is four colorable", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 82 (1976), 711-712. Cited by #265. Appel, K. I. and P. E. Schupp. "The conjugacy problem for the group of any tame alternating knot is solvable", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 33 (1972), 329-336. Cited by #172. Appel, K. I. and P. E. Schupp. "Artin groups and infinite Coxeter groups", Invent. Math., 72 (1983), 201-220. Cited by #172, #219, #220. MR. 84h #20028 *. Applegate, H. and H. Onishi. "Continued fractions and the conjugacy problem in SL(2,Z),Comm. in Alg. 9,11 (1981),1121- 1130. Cited by #72, #220. MR. 82i #20052. Araki,S. and T. Kudo. "Topology of Hn-spaces and H- squaring operations", Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyusyu Univ., Ser. A (1956), 85-120. Cited by #264. Arens, R. and K. Hoffman. "Algebraic extensions of normed algebras", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 7 (1956), 203-210. Cited by #97. Arf, C. "Untersuchungen uber quadratische Formen in Korpern der Charakteristic 2", J. Reine Agnew. Math., 183 (1941), 148- 167. Cited by #254. Armitage, J. V. and A. Frohlich. "Class numbers and unit signatures", Mathematika, 14 (1967), 94-98. Cited by #197. Armstrong, M. A. "Transversality for polyhedra", Ann. of Math., 86 (1967), 292-320. Cited by #193. Armstrong, M. A. "Extending triangulations", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1967), 701-704. Cited by #193. Armstrong, M. "The fundamental group of the orbit space of a discontinuous group", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 64 (1968), 299-301. Cited by #125, #195. Armstrong, M. A. and E. C. Zeeman. "Piecewise linear trans- versality", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967), 184-188. Cited by #193. Armstrong, M. A. and E. C. Zeeman. "Transversality for piecewise linear manifolds", Topology, 6 (1967), 433-466. Cited by #193. MR. 36 #2157. Armstrong, S. M. "One relator groups with non-trivial cen- tre", M. Phil. Thesis, Queen Mary College, 1977. Cited by #220. Arnold,V. I. "On a class of algebraic functions and cohomologies of fiber tails", Uspeki Mat. Nauk SSSR, 23 (1968), 247-248. Cited by #264. Arnold,V. I. "Fibration of algebraic functions and coho- mologies of dovetails", Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 23, no. 4 (1968), 253- 254. Cited by # 10, #160. MR. 38 #156. Arnold, V. I. "Remarks on the branching of hyperelliptic integrals as functions of the parameter", Functional Anal. Appl., 2 (1968), 187-189. Cited by #10, #92, #160, #277, #280. MR. 39 #5583. Arnold,V. I. "The cohomology ring of the group of dyed braids", Mat. Zametki, 5 (1969), 138-140. Cited by #10, #94, #96, #103, #160, #264, #280. MR. 39 #3529. Arnold, V. I. "The cohomological ring of the colored braid groups", Math. Notes Acad. Sci. USSR, 5 (1969), 227-232. Cited by #172, #195. Arnold, V. I. "Cohomology classes of algebraic functions invariant under Tschirnhausen Transformations", Functional Anal. Appl., 4 (1970), 74-75. Cited by #89, #280. Arnold, V. I. "Topological invariants of algebraic functions II", Functional Anal. Appl., 4 (1970),91-98. Cited by #10, #89, #94, #160, #172, #195, #280. MR. 43 #1991. Arnold, V. I. "On some topological invariants of algebraic functions", Trans. Moscow Math. Soc., 21 (1971), 30-52. Cited by #172, #195. Arnold,V. I. "Normal forms for functions near degenerate critical points, the Weyl groups Ak, Dk, Ek and Lagrangian singularites", Functional Anal. Appl., 6 (1972), 254-272. Cited by #92. Arnold, V.I. "Critical points of smooth functions", Proc. Internat. Congress of Mathematicians, Vancouver 1974, 19-39. Cited by #92. Arnold,V. I. "Critical points of smooth functions and their normal forms", Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 30:5 (1975), 3-65 and Russian Math. Surveys, 30:5 (1975), 1-75. Cited by #97. Arnold, V. I. "On some problems in singularity theory", in Geometry and Analysis (Papers dedicated to the memory of V. K. Patodi, Bombay, 1980), also in Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci., 9 (1981), 1-9. Cited by #92. Arnold, V. I. "Some open problems in the theory of singu- larities", in Singularites (Proc. , Arcata, CA, 1981), ed. Peter Orlik, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. in Pure Math., 40, part 1 (1983), 57-70. Cited by #89. Artin,Emil. "Zur isotopie zweidimensionaler Flachen im R4", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 4 (1925), 174-177. Cited by #25, #31, #80, #129, #191, #197, #217, #223. Artin,Emil. "Theorie der Zopfe",Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 4 (1925), 47-72. Cited by #1, #10, #20, #31, #38, #59, #77, #92, #128, #160, #172, #195, #242, #280, #283. Artin, Emil. "Theory of Braids", Ann. of Math., (2) 48 (1947), 101-126. Cited by #1, #20, #10, #31, #59, #76, #78, #91, #92, #94, #107, #164, #172, #176, #195, #233, #256, #263, #263, #274, #280. MR. 8, p. 367 *. Artin, Emil. "Braids and permutations", Ann. of Math. (2) 48 (1947),643-649. Cited by #10,#31,#59,#94,#160,#172, #195, #233. MR. 9, p. 6 *. Artin, Emil. "The theory of braids", American Scientist, 38 (1950), 112-119. Cited by # 10, #31, #76, #172. MR. 11, p. 377 *. Artin, Emil. "The orders of the classical simple groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,8 (1955),455-472. Cited by #59. MR. 17, p. 457. Artin, Emil. "Theory of Braids", Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat., (2) 5 (1984), no. 2, 42-54. Artin, Emil. Errata: "Theory of Braids", Bol. Soc. Paran. Mat., 6 (1985), no. 2, 115. Artin, M. "Some numerical criteria for contractibility of curves on algebraic surfaces", Amer. J. Math., 84 (1962), 485- 496. Cited by #280. Artin, M. "On isolated rational singularities of surfaces", Amer. J. Math., 88 (1966), 129-136. Cited by #92. MR. 33 #7340. Artin, M. and B. Masur. "On periodic points", Ann. of Math., 81 (1965), 82-99. Cited by #259. Artin, M. and B. Masur. Collected papers by O. Zariski. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1978, Introduction p. 8-9. Cited by #89. #240 Asada, M. and M. Kaneko. "On the automorphism groups of some pro-l fundamental groups", in Galois Representations and Arith- metic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics No. 12, 1987, 137-159. Cited by #98, #241. Asano, K., Y. Marumuto, and T. Yanagana. "Ribbon knots and ribbon disks", Osaka J. Math., 18 (1981), 161-174. Cited by #172. MR. 82d #57010 *. Asano, K. and K. Yoshikawa. "On polynomial invariants of fibred 2-knots", Pacific J. Math., 97 (1981), 267-269. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 84g #57015 *. Ashley, C. The Ashley Book of Knots. New York: Doubleday and Co., 1944. (reprinted by Faber & Faber, 1979) Cited by #20, #31, #172, #265. Askey, R. "Some basic hypergeometric extensions of inte- grals of Selberg and Andrews", SIAM J. Math. Anal., 11 (1980), 938-951. Cited by #90. Asimov, D. and John Franks. "Unremoveable closed orbits", preprint. Cited by #145. Assion, J. "Einige endliche Faktorgruppen der Zopfgruppen", Math. Z., 163 (1978), 291-302. Cited by #101, #115. MR. 80k #20036. Assion, J. "A proof of a theorem of Coxeter", C.R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada, 1 (1978/79), no. 1, 41-44. MR. 80i #20018 *. Atiyah, M. F. "New invariants of three and four dimensional manifolds",in The Mathematical Heritage of Hermann Weyl,~Med. R. Wells, + Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 48 (1988), 285-299. Cited By #174. Atiyah, M. F. "The geometry and physics of knots", Miniconference on Geometry and Physics (Canberra, 1989), Proc. Centre Math. Anal. Austral. Nat. Univ., 22, Austral. Nat. Univ., Canberra, 1989, 1-17. MR. 91b #57003 *. Atiyah, M. F. "The frontier between geometry and physics", Jahresber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein., 91 (1989), no. 4, 149-158. CMP-1990-5[57] Atiyah, M. F. The geometry and physics of knots, Lezioni Lincee [Lincei Lectures],Cambridge, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. CMP-1991-3[57] Atiyah, M. F., V. K. Patodi, and I. M. Singer. "Spectral assymetry and riemannian geometry I", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 77 (1975), 43-69. Cited by #306. Atiyah, M. F., V. K. Patodi, and I. M. Singer. "Spectral assymetry and riemannian geometry II", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 78 (1975), 405-432. Cited by #249, #306. Atiyah,M. F. and I. M. Singer. "The index of elliptic operators III", Ann. of Math., (2) 87 (1968), 546-604. Cited by #128, #132, #183, #185, #254, #265. MR. 38 #5245. Atneosen, Gail H. "An application of simplicial homology theory", Amer. Math. Monthly, 77 (1970), 381-384. MR. 41 #4518 *. Aumann,R. J. "Asphericity of alternating knots",Ann. of Math., (2) 64 (1956), 374-392. Cited by #31, #77, #172. MR. 20 #2726 *. Auslander, M. and D. A. Buchsbaum. Invariant factors and two criteria for projectivity of modules", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 104(1962), 516-522. Cited by #285. MR. 28 #1215. Au-Yang, R. Baxter, and J. Perk. "New solutions of the star-triangle relations for the chiral Potts model",Phys. Lett., A128 (1988), 138-142. Cited by #181. Au-Yang, H., B. M. McCoy, J. H. H. Perk, S. Tang, and M.-L. Yan. "Commuting transfer matrices in chiral Potts models solu- tions of the star-triangle equations with genus > 1", Phys. Lett. A123 (1987), 219-223. Cited by #178. Awada, M. A. "Geometry of quantum loops and knot theory", Modern Phys. Lett. A, 4 (1989), no. 24, 2409-2416. MR. 91b #81171 *. Babelon,O. "Jimbo's q-analogues and current algebras", Letters in Math. Phys., 15 (1988), 111-117. Cited by #180. Bachmuth, S. "Automorphisms of free metabelian groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 118 (1965), 93-104. Cited by #10, #160, #285. MR. 31 #4831. Bachmuth, S. "Induced automorphisms of free groups and free metabelian groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 122 (1966), 1-17. Cited by #10. MR. 32 #7626. Bacry, Henri. "A crystallographic representation of the braid group", J. Phys., A 22 (1989) no. 18, L871. MR. 90f #20053 *. Baer,R. "Kurventypen auf Flachen",J. Reine Angew. Math. 156 (1927), 231-246. Cited by #278. Baer,R. "Isotopie von kurven auf orientierbaren,geschlossen Flachen und ihr Zusammenhang mit der topologischen Deforma- tion der Flachen", J. Reine Angew. Math., 159 (1928), 101-111. Cited by #278. Baeza, Ricardo. "On the Arf invariant of quadratic forms and of knots", Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 16 (1984), no. 1-4, 247-252. MR. 86j #11038 *. Bak, A. "The computation of even dimensional surgery groups of odd torsion groups", Comm. Alg., 6 (1978), 1393-1458. Cited by #197. Bak, A. and W. Scharlau. "Grothendieck and Witt groups of orders and finite groups", Invent. Math., 23 (1974), 1179. Cited by #276. #159 Baker, Mark D. "On certain branched cyclic covers of S3", in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc. Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1987, 43-46. MR. 88a #57005 *. Baker,Mark D. "The virtual Z-representability of certain 3-manifold groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 103 (1988), no. 3, 996-998. MR. 89k #57001 *. Baker, Mark D. "Covers of Dehn fillings on once-puntured torus bundles", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 105 (1989), no.3, 747- 754. MR. 90e #57001 *. Baker, Mark D. "Covers of Dehn fillings on once-puntured torus bundles. II", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 110 (1990), no. 4, 1099-1108. CMP-1991-2[57] Bailey,J. L. "Alexander invariants of links",Ph.D. Thesis, U. Of British Columbia, 1977. Cited by #142, #151, #172, #285, #287. Bailey,J. L. "A characterization of Alexander invariants of links", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., Abstract 77T-G69. Cited by #154, #285. Bailey, J. L. and D. Rolfsen. "An unexpected surgery con- struction of a lens space", Pacific J. Math., 71 (1977), 295-298. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #7633 *. Baladze, D. O. A correction to the paper "A duality for homology and cohomology k-groups", Sakharth. SSR Mecn. Akad. Maombe, 60 (1970), 525-527. MR. 44 #7534 *. Balkenborg, D., R. Bauer, and F. J. Bilitewski. "Beitrage zur Hierarchie der bimodularen Singularitaten", Thesis, U. Of Bonn, 1984. Cited by #92. Barden, D. "The structure of manifolds", Doctoral Thesis, Cambridge Univ., 1963. Cited by #193. Barth, W., C. Peters, and A. Van de Ven. Compact complex surfaces. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984. Cited by #263. Ball, B. J. "Penetration indices and applications", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice- Hall, 1962, 37-39. Cited by #31, #214. MR. 23 #4506. Ball, R. and M. L. Mehta. "Sequence invariants for knots and links", J. Physique, 42 (1981), 1193-1199. Cited by #150, #180, #229, #265, #266. MR. 82h #57005 *. Banchoff,T. "Triple points and surgery of immersed sur- faces", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 46 (1974), 407-413. Cited by #120. Banchoff, T. "Foliations of knot complements in the bi- cylinder boundary", Bol. Soc. Brasil. Mat., 5 (1974), no. 1, 31-43. MR. 52 #4307 *. Banchoff, T. "Self linking numbers of space polygons", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 25 (1976), 1171-1188. Cited by #172. Bankwitz, C. "Uber die Torsionszahlen der zyklischen Uber- lagerungsraume des Knotenraumes",Ann. of Math.,31 (1930),131- 133. Cited by #31, #128, #172, #284. Bankwitz, C. "Uber die Fundamentalgruppe des inversen Knot- ens und des gerichtaten Knotens", Ann. of Math., 31 (1930),129- 130. Cited by #172 Bankwitz, C. "Uber die Torsionszahlen der alternierenden Knoten", Math. Ann., 103 (1930), 145-161. Cited by #172. Bankwitz,C. "Uber Knoten und Zopfe in gleichsinniger Verdrillung", Math. Z., 40 (1935), 588-591. Cited by #31, #172. Bankwitz, C. and H. G. Schumann. "Uber Viergeflechte", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg,10 (1934),263-284. Cited by 31, #38, #172, #202. Bannai, E. "Fundamental groups of the spaces of regular or- bits of the finite unitary reflection groups of dimension 2", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 28 (1976), 447-454. Cited by #111. Barge, J. "Dualite' dans les reve^tements galoisiens", Invent. Math., 58 (1980), 101-106. Cited by #197, #285. MR. 81h #57007. Bass, H. "Torsion free and projective modules", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 102 (1962), 319-327. Cited by #152. Bass, H. "Projective modules over free groups are free", notes, Columbia Univ., 1964. Cited by #203 Bass, H. "L3 of finite abelian groups", Ann. of Math., 99 (1974), 118-153. Cited by #198. Bass, H., A. Heller, and R. G. Swan. "The Whitehead group of a polynomial extension", Publ. Math. IHES, 22 (1964), 61-79. Cited by #193, #198. Bauer, W. R., F. H. C. Crick, and J. H. White. "Supercoiled DNA", Scientific American, 243 (1980), 118-133. Cited by #74, #180, #265. Baues, H. J. "The homotopy type of 4-dimensional CW-com- plexes", preprint, Max-Planck-Institut fur Mathematik, Bonn, 1986. Cited by #197. Baumslag, Gilbert. "Residual nilpotence and relations in free groups", J. Algebra, 2 (1965), 271-282. Cited by #220. MR. 31 #3487. Baumslag, Gilbert. "Groups with the same lower central se- quence as a relatively free group. I. The groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 129 (1967), 308-321. Cited by #162, #224. MR 36 #248. Baumslag,Gilbert. "Groups with the same lower central se- ries as a relatively free group. II. Properties", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 142 (1969), 507-538. Cited by #84, #162, #224, #285. MR. 39 #6959. Baumslag, Gilbert. Reviews on Infinite Groups. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., 1974. Baumslag, Gilbert and R. Bieri. "Constructable solvable groups", Math. Z., 151 (1976), 249-257. Cited by #197. Baumslag, G. and K. W. Gruenberg. "Some reflections on cohomological dimension and freeness", J. Algebra, 6 (1967), 394- 409. Cited by #281. Baumslag, G. and D. Solitar. "Some two-generator one-rela- tor non-Hopfian groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 68 (1962), 199- 201. Cited by #186. MR. 26 #204. Baxter, G. "Local weights which determine area, and the Ising Model", J. Math. Phys., 8 (3) (1967). Cited by #180. Baxter, R. J. "Partition function of the eight-vertex lat- tice model", Ann. of Phys., 70 (1972), 193-228. Cited by #178. Baxter, R. J. "Eight-vertex model in lattice statistics and one-dimensional anisotropic Heisenberg chain",Ann. of Phys.,76 (1973), 1-71. Cited by #178. Baxter, R. J. Exactly solved models in statistical mechanics. London: Academic Press, 1982. Cited by #93, #100, #176, #178, #180, #181, #265, #271. Baxter, R. J. "On Zamolodchikov's solution of the tetrahe- dron equations", Comm. Math. Phys., 88 (1983), 185-285. Cited by #180. Baxter, R. J. "Chromatics polynomials of large triangular lattices", J. Phys. A.: Math. Gen., 20 (1987), 5241-5261. Cited by #180. Baxter, R. J., S. B. Kelland, and F. Y. Wu. "Potts model or Whitney Polynomial", J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 9 (1976), 397-406. Cited by #93. Baxter, R. J., J. H. H. Perk, and H. Au-Yang. "New solu- tions of the star-triangle relations for the chiral Potts model", Phys. Lett., A128 (1988), 138-142. Cited by #178. Bayer, Eva. "S-e'quivalence et congruence de matrices de Seifert: Une conjecture de Trotter", Invent. Math., 56 (1980), 97-99. Cited by #172. MR. 81b #57016 *. Bayer,Eva. "Factorization is not unique for higher dimen- sional knots", Comment. Math. Helv., 55 (1980), 583-592. Cited by #172. MR. 82i #57023 *. Bayer, Eva. "Unimodular Hermitian and skew-Hermitian forms", J. Algebra, 74 (1982), no. 2, 341-373. MR. 83c #10028 *. Bayer, Eva. "Definite hermitian forms and the cancellation of simple knots", Archiv. Math., 40 (1983), 182-185. Cited by #172. MR. 85f #57012 *. Bayer, Eva, J. A. Hillman, and C. Kearton. "The factoriza- tion of simple knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 90 (1981), 495-506. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 83e #57005 *. Bayer, Eva and F. Michel. "Finitude du nombre des classes d'isomorphisme des structures isometriques entie`res", Comment. Math. Helv., 54 (1979), 378-396. Cited by #172. MR. 80m #57015 *. Bayer-Fluckinger, Eva. "Higher dimensional simple knots and minimal Seifert surfaces", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 646- 656. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #57026 *. Bayer-Fluckinger, Eva. "Cancellation of hyperbolic epsilon- Hermitian forms and of simple knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 98 (1985), no. 1, 111-115. MR. 86k #57017 *. Bayer-Fluckinger, Eva, C. Kearton, and S. M. J. Wilson. "Decomposition of modules,forms and simple knots",J. Reine Angew. Math., 375/376 (1987), 167-183. MR. 88f #57036 *. Bayer-Fluckinger, Eva, C. Kearton, and S. M. J. Wilson. "Finiteness theorems for conjugacy classes and branched covers of knots", Math. Z., 201 (1989), no. 4, 485-493. MR. 90i #57014 *. Bayer-Fluckinger, Eva, C. Kearton, and S. M. J. Wilson. "Hermitian forms in additive categories: finiteness results", J. Algebra, 123 (1989), no. 2, 336-350. MR. 90k #11038 *. Bayer-Fluckinger, Eva and Neal W. Stoltzfus. "Indecomposable knots and concordance", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 93 (1983), 495-501. Cited by #172. MR. 85e #57023 *. Bayer-Fluckinger,Eva and Neal W. Stoltzfus. "Stably hyperbolic epsilon-Hermitian forms and doubly sliced knots", J. Reine Agnew. Math., 366 (1986), 129-141. MR. 87e #11053 *. Bazhanov, V. V. "Trigonometric solutions of the star-trian- gle equation and classical Lie algebras",Phys. Lett.,B159 (1985), 321-324. Cited by #178. Beardon, A. and B. Maskit. "Limit points of Kleinian groups and finite sided fundamental polyhedra", Acta. Math., 132 (1974), 1-12. Cited by #125. Beckmann, W. "Completely aspherical 2-complexes", Thesis, Cornell University, 1980. Cited by #147. Bedient, R. E. "Double branched covers and pretzel knots", Pacific J. Math., 112 (1984), 265-272. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 85f #57003 *. Bedient, R. E. "Classifying 3-trip Lorenz knots", Topology Appl., 20 (1985), no. 1, 89-96. MR. 86m #57005 *. Beilinson, A. and J. N. Bernstein. "Localisation de G- modules", C. R. Acad. S. Paris, Ser I. Math., 292 (1981), 15-18. Cited by #104. Belavin,A. A. and V. G. Drinfel'd. "Solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation for simple Lie algebras", Func- tional Anal. Appl., 16 (1982), 1-29. Cited by #103, #178. Belavin A. A., A. N. Polyakov and A. B. Zamolodchikov. "In- finite dimensional symmetries in two-dimensional quantum field theory", Nucl. Phys., B241 (1984), 333-380. Cited by #103, #180. Bell, H. "A fixed point theorem for plane homeomorphisms", Bull. Amer. Marh. Soc., 82 (1976), 778-780. Cited by #195. Belyi, V. G. "On Galois extensions of a maximal cyclotomic field", Izv. Akad. Nauk USSR, 43 (1979), 2; (Math. USSR-Izv., 14 (1980) 2, 247-256.). Cited by #98, #240, #241. Bendersky, M. and S. Gitler. "The cohomology of certain function spaces", to appear. Cited by #94. Bennequin, D. "Entrelacements et equations de Pfaff", These de Doctorat d'Etat, Universite de Paris VII, 1982. Cited by #89, #244, #250. Benson, C. T. "The generic degrees of the irreducible char- acters of E8 ", Comm. Alg. , 7 (1979), 1199-1209. Cited by #104. Benson, C. T. and C. W. Curtis. "On the degrees and ration- ality of certain characters of finite Chevalley groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 165 (1972), 251-273. Cited by #104. Benson, D. "Specht modules and the cohomology of mapping class groups", to appear. Cited by #94. Bergau, P. and J. Mennicke. "Uber topologische Abbildungen der Brezelflache vom Geschlecht 2", Math. A., 74 (1960), 414-435. Cited by #160, #195, #279. MR. 27 #1960 *. Berge, C. Graphs and Hypergraphs. Amsterdam; London: North-Holland Publ. Comp., 1970. Cited by #172. Berridge, P. H. and M. J. Dunwoody. "Nonfree projective modules for torsion-free groups", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 19 (1979), no. 3, 433-436. MR. 80k #20041 *. Berstein, I. "On the dimension of modules and algebras II: Direct limits", Nagoya Math. J., 13 (1958), 83-84. Cited by #281. Berstein, I. and A. Edmonds. "On the construction of branched coverings of low-dimensional manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 247 (1979), 87-124. Cited by #232, #238. MR. 80b #57003. Bezverhnii, V. N. "The conjugacy problem for subgroups for the group of a torus knot", Tul. Gos. Ped. Inst. Ucen. Zap. Mat. Kaf. Vyp. 2 Geometri i Algebra, (1970), 168-184. MR. 58 #904 *. Bezverhnii, V. N. and V. A. Grinblat. "The root problem in Artin groups",in Algorithmic problems of the the theory of groups and semigroups, Tulsa: Tul'sk. Gos. Ped. Inst., 1981, 72-81. MR. 83j #20043 *. Bezverhnii,V. N. and V. A. Grinblat. "The occurrence problem in Artin grops of finite type", Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 123 (1982), no. 4, 19-28, 219. MR. 83m #20048 *. Bieri, R. "Homological dimension of discrete groups", Queen Mary College Mathematical Notes, London, 1976. Cited by #197. Bieri, R. and B. Eckmann. "Groups with homological duality generalizing Poincare' duality",Invent. Math.,20 (1973),103- 124. Cited by #147. Bieri, R. and R. Strebel. "Almost finitely presented solu- ble groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 53 (1978), 258-278. Cited by #197. Bing, R. H. "Locally tame sets are tame", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 145-158. Cited by #31, #252. MR. 15, p. 816. Bing, R. H. "A simple closed curve that pierces no disk", J. Math. Pures Appl., (9), 35 (1956), 337-343. Cited by #31, #172, #252. MR. 18, p. 407 *. Bing, R. H. "Approximating surfaces with polyhedral ones", Ann. of Math., 65 (1957), 456-483. Cited by #31. MR. 19, p. 300 *. Bing, R. H. "Necessary and sufficient conditions that a 3- manifold be S3", Ann. of Math., 68 (1958), 17-27. Cited by #25, #31, #172. MR. 20 #1973. Bing, R. H. "An alternative proof that 3-manifolds can be triangulated", Ann. of Math., (2) 69 (1959), 37-65. Cited by #25, #88, #252. MR. 20 #7269. Bing, R. H. "Tame Cantor sets in E3", Pacific J. Math., 2 (1961), 435-446. Cited by #31. MR. 24 #A539. Bing, R. H. "Decompositions of E3", in Topology of 3-mani- folds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia,1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 5-21. Cited by #31. MR. 25 #4501. Bing, R. H. "Correction to "Necessary and sufficient con- ditions that a 3-manifold be S3", Ann. of Math., (2) 77 (1963), 210. MR. 25 #5508 *. Bing,R. H. "Radial engulfing",in Conference on the Topology of Manifolds (Michigan State Univ., 1967), ed. J. G. Hocking, 1-18. Cited by #204, #252. Bing,R. H. The geometric topology of 3-manifolds. Provi- dence , R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Colloqu. Publ. 40, 1983. Cited by #172. MR. 85j #57001. Bing, R. H. "Shrinking without lengthening", Topology, 27 (1988), no. 4, 487-493. MR. 89m #57010 *. Bing, R. H. and V. L. Klee. "Every simple closed curve in E3 is unknotted in E3", J. London Math. Soc., 39 (1964), 86-94. Cited by #172. MR. 28 #4544 *. Bing,R. H. and J. Martin. "Cubes with knotted holes", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 155 (1971), 217-231. Cited by #25, #72, #83, #87, #128, #172, #173, #191, #215. MR. 43 #4018a *. Birman, Joan S. "Non-conjugate braids can define isotopic knots", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 22 (1969), 239-242. Cited by #10, #38, #160, #172. MR. 39 #6298 *. Birman, Joan S. "On braid groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 22 (1969),41-72. Cited by #1,#10,#160,#172,#195,#275,#277, #279. MR. 38 #2764 *. Birman, Joan S. "Mapping class groups and their relation- ship to braid groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 22 (1969), 213- 238. Cited by #10, #160, #172, #195, #277, #279. MR. 39 #4840. Birman, Joan. S. "Automorphisms of the fundamental group of a closed, orientable 2-manifold", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 21 (1969), 351-354. Cited by #195, #279. Birman,Joan S. "Abelian quotients of the mapping class group of a 2-manifold", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 76 (1970), 147- 150. Cited by #195, #277, #278. Birman, Joan S. "On Siegel's modular group", Math. Ann., 191 (1971), 59-68. Cited by #10, #195. Birman, Joan S. "A normal form in the homotopy group of a surface of genus 2,with applications to 3-manifolds",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 34 (1972), 379-384. Cited by #10. Birman, Joan S. "Plat presentations for link groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 26 (1973), 673-678. Cited by #10, #160, #172. MR. 49 #1507 *. Birman,Joan S. "An inverse function theorem for free groups",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,41 (1973),634-638. Cited by #172. Birman,Joan S. "Poincare's conjecture and the homeotopy group of a closed, orientable 2-manifold", J. Aust. Math. Soc., 17, part 2 (1974), 214-221. Cited by #10. MR. 49 #7999. #10 Birman, Joan S. Braids, Links and Mapping Class Groups. Annals of Mathematics Studies No. 82, Princeton University Press, 1974. Cited by #1, #3, #20, #69, #72, #89, #90, #91, #92, #94, #172, #175, #176, #177, #180, #185, #190, #191, #195, #219, #220, #233, #238, #242, #243, #244, #245, #256, #260, #263, #265, #268, #272, #274, #277, #278, #285, #294. MR. 51 #11477 * , MR. 54 #13894 *(Erratum). #277 Birman, Joan S. "Mapping class groups of surfaces: a survey", in Discontinuous Groups and Riemann Surfaces, ed. Green- berg, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 79, 1974, 57-71. Cited by #10, #91, #160. MR. 52 #1659. Birman, Joan S. "On the stable equivalence of plat repre- sentations of knots and links", Canad. J. Math., 28 (1976), 264- 290. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #6529 *. Birman, Joan S. "Orientation reversing involutions on 3- manifolds",Preprint,Columbia University,1978. Cited by #141, #270. #278 Birman, Joan S. "The algebraic structure of surface mapping class groups", in Discrete Groups and Automorphic Functions, ed. W. J. Harvey,New York, Academic Press,1977,163-198. Cited by #91. MR. 58 #7596. #118 Birman, Joan S. "A representation of theory for fibered knots and their monodromy maps", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 1-8. Cited by #73, #145, #172. MR. 80k #57007 *. Birman, Joan S. "On the conjugacy problem in the braid group. Errata: Braids, Links, and Mapping Class Groups [Annals of Math. Studies No. 82, Princeton Univ. Press]", Canad. J. Math., 34 (1982), no. 6, 1396-1397. MR. 83m #57006 *. Birman, Joan S. "Special Heegaard diagrams for 3-mani- folds", Topology, to appear. Cited by #69. Birman,Joan S. "On the Jones Poynomial of closed 3- braids", Invent. Math., 81 (1985), 287-294. Cited by #106, #174, #176, #180. MR. 86m #57006 *. Birman, Joan S. "Knotted periodic orbits in dynamical systems", Proc. of the 14th ICGTMP (Seoul, 1984), Singapore: World Scientific Publishers, 1986, 49-58. MR. 87f #81004 *. #91 Birman,Joan S. "Mapping class groups of surfaces",in Braids (Proc.,U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986), eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober,Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 13-43. MR. 90g #57013. Birman,J. and D. R. J. Chillengworth. "On the homotopy groups of a non-orientable surface", Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc., 71 (1972), 437-448. Cited by #10, #195, #277. Birman, J. and R. Craggs. "The mu-invariant of 3-manifolds and certain structural properties of the group of homeomorphisms of a closed, oriented 2-manifold", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 237 (1978), 283-309. Cited by #91, #185, #191. Birman, Joan S., F. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, and J. M. Montesinos. "Heegaard splittings of prime 3-manifolds are not unique",Michi- gan Math. J., 23 (1976), 97-103. Cited by #192, #200, #232, #305. #279 Birman,Joan S. and Hugh M. Hilden. "On the mapping class groups of closed surfaces as covering spaces", in Advances in the theory of Riemann surfaces, ed. Ahlfors, et al., Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press,Annals Of Math. Studies No. 66,1972,81- 115. Cited by #91, #160, #195, #277, #278. Birman,Joan S. and Hugh M. Hilden. "Isotopies of homeomor-~Mphisms of + Riemann surfaces and a theorem about Artin's braid group", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1972), 1002-1004. Cited by #10, #160, #277. MR. 46 #6337. Birman,Joan S. and Hugh M. Hilden. "Lifting and project- ing homeomorphisms", Archiv. der Math., 23 (1972), 428-437. Cited by #91, #195. MR. 47 #9604. Birman,Joan S. and Hugh M. Hilden. "The homeomorhism prob- lem for S3", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 1006-1010. Cited by #10, #118, #128, #232. MR. 47 #7726. Birman,Joan S. and Hugh M. Hilden. "Isotopies of homeomor- phisms of Riemann surfaces", Ann. of Math., 97 (1973), 424-439. Cited by #10, #91, #94, #145, #195, #277, #278. Birman,Joan S. and Hugh M. Hilden. "Heegaard splittings of branched coverings of S3", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 213 (1975), 315-352. Cited by #10, #78, #87, #191. MR. 52 #1662. Birman,Joan S. , Hugh M. Hilden and J. M Montesinos. "Hee- gaard splittings of prime 3-manifolds are not unique",Michigan Math. J., 23 (1976), 97-103. Cited by #128, #191. Birman,Joan S. and T. Kanenobu. "Jones' braid-plat formula and new surgery triple", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 102 (1988), 687- 695. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 89c #57003 *. #89 Birman, Joan S. and Anatoly Libgober (eds.). Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz),Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics V. 78, 1988. MR. 89f #20003 *. Birman,Joan S., A. Lubotsky and J. McCarthy. "Abelian and solvable subgroups of the mapping class group", Duke Math J., 50 No. 4 (1983), 1107-1120. Cited by #91. MR. 85k #20126. Birman,Joan S. and William Menasco. "Studying links via closed braids. II. The unlink", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-1990-5[57M25, 20F36] Birman,Joan S. and William Menasco. "Studying links via closed braids. IV. Composite links and split links", Invent. Math., 102 (1990), no. 1, 115-139. CMP-1990-17[57] Birman,Joan S. and Jose M. Montesinos. "On minimal Heegaard splittings", Michigan Math. J., 27 (1980), 47-57. Cited by #172. #69 Birman,Joan S. and Jerome Powell. "Special Representaions for 3-manifolds", in Geometric Topology (Proc. Georgia, 1977), ed. James C. Cantrell, New York: Academic Press, 1979, 23-51. Birman,Joan S. and B. Wajnryb. "Markov classes in certain finite quotients of Artin's braid group", Israel J. Math, to appear. Cited by #92, #101, #108, #112, #115, #117. MR. 88b #20063 *. #238 Birman, Joan S. and Bronislaw Wajnryb. "The mapping class group of a surface", in Geometry and Topology (Proc., Univ. of Maryland, 1983-1984), eds. J. Alexander and J. Harer, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, 24-46. Cited by #101. Birman, Joan S. and H. Wenzl. "Link polynomials and a new algebra", preprint, 1986, to appear in Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. Cited by #174, #176, #177, #178, #180, #265. Birman, Joan S. and H. Wenzl. "Braids, link polynomials and a new algebra", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 313 (1989), no. 1, 249- 273. Cited by #91, #103, #106, #108, #180, #272. MR. 90g #57004 *. Birman,Joan S. and R. F. Williams. "Knotted periodic or- bits in dynamical systems I: Lorenz's equations", Topology, 22 (1983), 47-82. Cited by #89, #108, #116, #145, #150, #172, #245, #266, #294. MR. 84k #58138 *. #145 Birman,Joan S. and R. F. Williams. "Knotted periodic or- bits in dynamical systems II: Knot holders for fibered knots", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 1-60. Cited by #172. MR. 86e #58084 *. Blackburn, N. "Conjugacy in nilpotent groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1965), 143-148. Cited by #220. MR. 30 #3140. Blanchfield, Richard C. "Intersection theory of manifolds with operators with applications to knot theory",Ann. of Math., 65 (1957), 340-356. Cited by #20, #31, #79, #128, #129, #134, #172, #259, #285, #297. MR. 19, p. 53 *. Blanchfield, R. C. and R. H. Fox. "Invariants of self- linking", Ann. of Math., 53 (1951), 556-564. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 12, p. 730 *. Blankinship, W. A. "Generalization of a construction of Antoine", Ann. of Math., 53 (1951), 276-297. Cited by #31, #172, #252. MR. 12, p. 730 *. Blankinship, W. A. and R. H. Fox. "Remarks on certain path- ological open subsets of 3-space and their fundamental groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 1 (1950), 618-624. Cited by #31, #172, #252. MR. 13, p. 57. Blass, P. and J. Lipman. "Remarks on adjoints and arithme- tic genus of algebraic varieties", Amer. J. Math., 101 (1979). Cited by #268. Bleiler,S. A. "Tangles,string primality,and concor- dance", Ph.D. Dissertation, U. of Oregon, 1981. Cited by #146. Bleiler, S. A. "Realizing concordant polynomials with prime knots", Pacific J. Math., 100 (1982), 249-257. Cited by #146, #285. MR. 84e #57004 *. #146 Bleiler, S. A. "Doubly prime knots", in Low Dimensional Topology~S (Proc. San Francisco,1981),ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 61-64. Cited by #172. MR. 84K #57001 *. Bleiler, S. A. "A note on unknotting number", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 96 (1984), 469-471. Cited by #172. MR. 85m #57006 *. Bleiler, S. A. "Knots prime on many strings", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 282 (1984), no. 1, 385-401. Cited by #146, #230. MR. 85h #57003 *. Bleiler, S. A. "Strongly invertible knots have property R", Math. Z., 189 (1985), no. 3, 365-369. MR. 86h #57005 *. Bleiler, S. A. "Prime tangles and composite knots", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 1-13. MR. 87e #57006 *. Bleiler, S. A. "Banding, twisted ribbon knots, and producing reducible manifolds via Dehn surgery",Math. Ann.,286 (1990),no. ~M4, 679-696. CMP-1990-10[57] Bleiler, S. A. and Eudave-Mun~oz, M. "Composite ribbon number one knots have two-bridge summands", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 321 (1990), no. 1, 231-243. MR. 90m #57005 *. Bleiler, S. A. and R. A. Litherland. "Lens spaces and Dehn surgery", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 107 (1989), no. 4, 1127-1131. MR. 90e #57031 *. Bleiler,S. and Yoav Moriah. "Heegaard splittings and branched coverings + of B3", Math. Ann., 281 (1988), no. 4, 531-543. MR. 89k #57006 *. Bleiler, S. and M. Scharlemann. "Property P and strongly invertible knots", preprint, 1985. Cited by #172. Bleiler,S. and M. Scharleman. "Tangles,property P and a problem of Martin", Math. Ann., 273 (1986), no. 2, 215-225. Cited by #158. MR. 87h #57007 *. Bleiler,S. and M. Scharleman. "A projective plane in #R#4~T with three critical points is standard. Strongly invertible knots have property P", Topology, 27 (1988), no. 4, 519-540. MR. 90e #57006 *. Bloom, Thomas. Singularities des hypersurfaces. I", Se'minaire de Ge'ome'trie Analytique (anne'e 1968/1969), exp. No. 6, 7 pp., Fac. Sci., Univ. Paris, Orsay, 1969. MR. 53 #860 *. Boardman, J. "Some embeddings of 2-spheres in 4-manifolds", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 60 (1964), 354-356. Cited by #172. MR. 28 #3455 *. Boardman, J. M. and R. M. Vogt. "Homotopy-everything H- spaces", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 74 (1968), 117-1122. Cited by #164, #233. Bodigheimer, C. F. "Stable splittings of mapping spaces", Algebraic Topology (Proc., Seattle, 1985), eds. H. R. Miller and D. C. Ravenel, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1286, 1987, 174-187. Cited by #94. MR. 89 #55011. Bodigheimer,C. F.,F. R. Cohen,and L. R. Taylor. "Homolo- gy of deleted symmetric products", to appear. Cited by #94. Boehme, H. "Fast genugend grosse irreduzible 3-dimensionale Manningfaltigkeiten", Invent. Math., 17 (1972), 303-316. Cited by #192. Bogna'r, Ma'tya's. "An axiomatization of linkage theory", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 203 (1972), 986-988. MR. 45 #5990 *. Bogna'r, M. "On axiomatization of the theory of linking", Acta Math. Hungar., 49 (1987), no. 1-2, 3-28. MR. 88a #57035 *. Bogna'r, M. "On linking Jordan curves", Acta Math. Hungar., 51 (1988), no. 1-2, 15-22. MR. 89g #55011 *. Bohme, Reinhold. "A Plateau problem with many solutions for boundary curves in a given knot class", in Global Differ- ential Geometry, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math #838, 1981, 36-41. MR. 82m #58023 *. Bohnenblust,F. "The algebraical braid group",Ann. of Math., 48 (1947), 127-136. Cited by #10, #31, #59, #160, #172. MR. 8, p. 367 *. Bohr, H. and D. A. Flanders. "Algebraic equations with al- most-periodic coefficients", Mat.-Fys. Medd. Danske Vid. Selsk, 15, no. 12 (1937), 1-49. Cited by #97. Boileau, C. M. "Inversibilite' des noeuds de Montesinos", These 3e`me cycle, Univ. de Paris-Sud, Orsay, 1979. Cited by #172. Boileau,C. M. "Groupes des symmetries des noeuds de bret- zel et de Montesinos", Publ. Gene've, 1982. Cited by #172. #296 Boileau, C. M. "Noeuds rigidement inversibles", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 1-18. Cited by #172. MR. 87f #57001 *. Boileau, C. M. and J.-P. Otal. "Groupe des diffe'otopies de certaines varie'te's de Seifert", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 303 (1986), 19-22. Cited by #197. MR. 87g #57022 *. Boileau, M. Inversibilite` des noeuds de Montesinos. [Invertibility of Montesinos knots] Dissertation, Universite' de Paris-Sud Orsay, 1981, Publications Math'matique d'Orsay 81, 3 Universite' de Paris-Sud, De'partement de Math., Orsay, 1981. MR. 52h #57006 *. Boileau,M. and E. Flapan. "Uniqueness of free actions on S3 respecting a knot", Canad. J. Math., 39 (1987), no. 4, 969-982. Cited by #70. MR. 89d #57004 *. Boileau, M., F. Gonza'lez, andJ. M. Montesinos. "Surgery on double knots and symmetries", Math. Ann., 276 (1987), 323-340. Cited by #232. MR. 88h #57003 *. Boileau, M., H. Rost, and H. Zieschang. "On Heegaard decom- positions of torus knot exteriors", in preparation, 1984. Cited by #172. Boileau,M.,H. Rost,and H. Zieschang. "Decompositions de Heegaard des exterieurs des noeuds toriques et des varie'te's de Seifert associe'es [On Heegaard decompositions of torus knot com- plements and of the associated Seifert manifolds]", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 302 (1986), no. 18, 661-664. MR. 87f #57002 *. Boileau, M. and L. Siebenmann. "A planar classification of pretzel knots and Montesinos knots", Pre'publications Orsay, 1980. Cited by #172, #301. Boileau, M. and C. Weber. "Le proble`me de J. Milnor sur le nombre gordien des noeuds alge'briques", Publication interne, Gene`ve, 1983. Cited by #244. MR. 85g #57004 *. #244 Boileau, M. and C. Weber. "Le proble`me de J. Milnor sur le nombre gordien des noeuds alge'briques", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur- Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 31 de L'Enseign. Math.,31 (1983),49-98. Cited by #172. MR. 85g #57004 *. Boileau,M. and H. Zieschang. "Genre de Heegaard d'une varie'te' de dimension 3 et ge'ne'rateurs de son groupe fondamental", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 296-I (1983), 925-928. Cited by #172. MR. 853 #57009. Boileau,M. and H. Zieschang. "Nombre de ponts et ge'ne'ra- teurs me'ridiens des entrelacs de Montesinos", Comment. Math. Helv. (To appear), (1984). Cited by #172 MR. 87b #57005 *. Boileau, M. and B. Zimmermann. "Symmetries of Montesinos links", Math. Ann., 277 (1987), no. 3, 563-584. Cited by #172. MR. 88h #57004 *. Boileau, M. and B. Zimmermann. "The pi-orbifold group of a link", Math. Z., 200 (1989) no. 2, 187-208. MR. 90a #57005 *. Bokut',L. A. "On the Novikov groups",Algebra i Logika Sem., 6 (1967), 25-38. Cited by #220. MR. 36 #3140. Bokut', L. A. "Degrees of unsolvability of the conjugacy problem for finitely presented groups", Algebra i Logika, (5) 7 (1968),4-70 and (6) 7 (1968),4-52. Cited by #220. MR. 41 #3574. Boler, J. "Conjugacy in abelian-by-cyclic groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 55 (1976), 17-21. Cited by #220. MR. 53 #3117. Boler, J. and B. Evans. "The free products of residually finite groups amalgumated along retracts is residually finite", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 37 (1973), 50-52. Cited by #77. Bonahon, F. "Involutions et fibre's de Seifert dans les varie'te's de dimension 3", The`se de 3e cycle, Orsay, 1979. Cited by #172, #226, #296. Bonahon, F. "Cobordism of automorphisms of surfaces", Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup., (4) 16 (1983), no. 2, 237-270. Cited by #246. MR. 85j #57011. Bonahon, F. "Ribbon fibred knots, cobordism of surface dif- feomorphisms and pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 94 (1983), 235-251. Cited by #172, #248. MR. 85 #57004 *. Bonahon, F. and J.-P. Otal. "Scindements de Heegaard des espaces lenticulaires", C. R. Acad. SCi. Paris, se'rie 1, t. 294. Cited by #299. MR. 85c #57010. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "Equivariant characteristic varieties in dimension 3", to appear, 1984. Cited by #172, #270. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "Algebraic knots", in Proc. Bangor Conf. 1979, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes, to appear. Cited by #172, #270, #296. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "Seifert 3-orbifolds and their role as natural crystalline parts of arbitrary compact irreducible 3-orbifolds", preprint, IHES and Orsay, 1983, to appear in London Math Soc. Lecture Notes. Cited by #301, #302, #303. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "New geometric splittings of classical knots", to appear. Cited by #106, #146. #301 Bonahon,F. and L. Siebenmann. "Classification of Seifert fibred 3-orbifolds", in Low Dimensional Manifolds, ed. Roger Fenn, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series No. 95, 1985, 19-85. MR. 87k #57012 *. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "A do-it-yourself crystal classification", to appear. Cited by #301. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "Geometric splittings of classical knots, and the algebraic knots of Conway", to appear in London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series. Cited by #301. Bonahon, F. and L. Siebenmann. "Seifert 3-orbifolds and characteristic splittings of 3-orbifolds", to appear. Cited by #301. Boone, W. W. , W. Haken, and V. Poe'naru. "On recursively unsolvable problems in topology and their classification", Con- tributions to Math. Logic, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1968, 37- 74. Cited by #182. MR. 41 #7695. Boone, W. W. and G. Higman. "An algebraic characterization of groups with solvable word problem", J. Austral. Math. Soc., 18 (1974), 41-53. Cited by #220. MR. 50 #10093. Borsuk, K. "Quelques re'tractes singuliers", Fund. Math., 24 (1935), 249-259. Cited by #237. Borsuk, K. "An example of a simple arc in space whose pro- jection in every plane has interior points",Fund. Math.,34 (1947), 272-277. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 10, pp. 54-55. Borsuk,Karol. "Sur la courbure totale des courbes ferme'es", Ann. Soc. Polon. Math., 20 (1947), 251-265. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 10, p. 60. Borsuk, Karol. "On positions of sets in spaces", Fund. Math., 79 (1973), no. 2, 141-158. MR. 48 #1154 *. Bortnik, Tomasz. "On framed links of Peiffer identities", Colloq. Math., 52 (1987), no. 1, 67-75. MR. 88m #57003. Bothe, H. G. "Ein homogen wilder Knoten", Fund. Math., 60 (1967), 271-283. MR. 35 #7327 *. Bothe, H. G. "A tangled 1-dimensional continuum in E3 which has the cube-with-handles property", Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Se'r. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys., 20 (1972), 481-486. MR. 47 #2586 *. Bothe, H. G. "Are neighbourhoods of curves in 3-manifolds embeddable in E3?", Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Math., Astr. et Phys., 22 (1974), 53-59. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57010 *. Bothe,H. G. "Homogeneously embedded simple closed curves and the position of certain minimal sets in differentiable dynamics", in Proc. of the International Conf. on Geometric Topology (Univ. of Warsaw, 1978), eds. K. Borsuk and A. Kirkor, Warsaw, Polish Sci. Publishers, 1980, 51-57. MR. 83d #54003 *. Bothe,H. G. "Homogeneously wild curves and infinite knot products", Fund. Math., 113 (1981), 91-111. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57010 *. Bott, R. and J. P. Mayberry. "Matrices and trees", in Economic Activity Analysis, ed. D. Morgenstern, New York: Wiley, 1954, 391-400. Cited by #172. Bott, R. and H. Samuelson. "On the Pontrjagin product in spaces of paths", Comment. Math. Helv., 27 (1953), 320-337. Cited by #264. Bourbaki, N. Groupes et alge`bres de Lie. Paris: Hermann, 1968. Cited by #92, #176, #242. Bourgin, D. G. "Homeomorphism of the open disk", Studia Math., 31 (1968), 433-438. Cited by #195. Bousfield, A. Homological localization towers for groups and pi-modules Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 186, Vol. 10. Cited by #290. Bowen, Rufus. "One dimensional hyperbolic sets for flows", J. Differential Equations, 12 (1972), 173-179. Cited by #145. Bowszyc, C. "On the homotopy classification of pairs of linked maps of manifolds into a linear space", Fund. Math., 124 (1984), no. 2, 135-142. MR. 86f #57018 *. Boyd,W. S. and Alden H. Wright. "Taming wild simple closed curves with monotome maps", Canad. J. Math., 24 (1972), 768-788. Boyer, Steven. "Shake-slice knots and smooth contractible 4-manifolds", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 98 (1985), no. 1, 93-106. MR. 86i #57006 *. Boyer, Steven. "On proper powers in free products and Dehn surgery", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 51 (1988), no. 3, 217-229. MR. 89m #57003 *. Boyland,P. "Braid types and a topological method of proving positive entropy", preprint, 1984. Cited by #89. Boyle, Jeffrey. "Classifying 1-handles attached to knotted surfaces", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,306 (1988), no. 2, 475-487. MR. 89f #57032 *. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On 3-sheeted covering spaces of (3,4)- Turk's head knot", Colloquia Math. Soc. Ja'nos Bolyai 23, Topolo- gy, Budapest, 1978. Cited by #172. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On covering spaces of trefoil knot", J. Fac. Sci. Karadeni z Tech. Univ., 2 (1979), 31-40. MR. 82h #57004 *. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On three sheeted branched covering spaces of (3,4)-Turk's head knot", J. Fac. Sci. Kavadencz Techn. Univ., Ser. MA, 3 (1980), 21-25. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57005 *. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On 3-sheeted covering spaces of (3,4)-Turk's head knot", Topology (Proc. 4th Colloq., Budapest, 1978), Vol. 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland, Colloq. Math. Soc. Ja'nos Bolyai 23, 1980, 175-180. MR. 81k #57004 *. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On 3-sheeted covering spaces of (3,2)-Turk's head knot", J. Fac. Sci. Karadeniz Tech. Univ., 3 (1980), 21-25. MR. 83a #57005 *. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "Three-sheeted covering spaces of twist knots", International Nazim Terzioglu symposium on mathe- matics (Trabzon, 1982), Karadeniz Univ. Math. J., 5 (1982), no. 1, 136-141. MR. 84m #57004 *. Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On three sheeted branched covering spaces of (3,5)-Turk's head knot",in Topology,theory and applications~S (Elgers, 1983), Amsterdam-New York: North-Holland, Colloq. Math. Soc. Janos Bolyai No. 41, 1985, 119-124. CMP-19-3[57M25] Bozhuyuk,Mehmet Emin. "On twist knots", Report on the 15th Nat. Conf. on Math.(Shiraz, 1984), Anjuman-i Riyazi yi Iran, Tehran, 1986, 345-357. MR. 91c #57004 *. Bradford, Philip. "The Fibonacci sequence and the time complexity of generating the Conway polynomial and related topological invariants",Fibonacci Quart.,28 (1990),no. 3, 240-251. CMP-1990-15[57] #140 Brakes,W. R. "Sewing-up link exteriors",in Low-Dimension- al Topology~S (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thick- stun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982,London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 27-37. MR. 83m #57009 *. Brakes, W. R. "Property R and superslices", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., 31 (1980), 263-281. Cited by #140. MR. 83e #57006 *. Brakes, W. R. "On certain non-trivial ribbon knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 87 (1980), 207-211. Cited by #172. MR. 80k #57008 *. Brakes,W. R. "Manifolds with multiple knot-surgery descriptions", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 87 (1980), 443-448. Cited by #172. MR. 81b #57002 *. Brandenburg, J. "The Whitehead conjecture and aspherical, Cockcroft and minimal complexes", Thesis, U. of Oregon, 1980. Cited by #147. Brandenburg, J. and M. Dyer. "On J. H. C. Whitehead's aspherical question I", Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981) no. 3, 431-446. Cited by #147. MR. 83d #57002. #147 Brandenburg,Joe,Micheal Dyer,and Ralph Strebel. "On J. H. C. Whitehead's aspherical question II", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 65-78. MR. 85g #57002. Brandt, R. D., W. B. R. Lickorish, and K. C. Millett. "A polynomial invariant for unoriented knots and links", Invent. Math., 84 (1986), 563-573. Cited by #106, #117, #180, #265. MR. 87m #57003 *. Brauer, R. "On algebras which are connected with the semi- simple continuous groups", Ann. of Math., 38 (1937), 857-872. Cited by #104, #180. Brauner, K. "Zur Geometrie der Funktionen zweier komplexer Veranderlicher. II. Das Verhalten der Funktionen in der Umbegung ihrer Verzweigungsstellen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Ham- Burg, 6 (1928), 1-55. Cited by #172, #232, #282. Brechner,Beverly L. and John C. Mayer. "Antoine's necklace or How to keep a necklace from falling apart", College Math. J., 19 (1988), no. 4, 306-320. MR. 89i #57005 *. Bredon, G. Equivariant cohomology theories. New York: Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Math. #34, 1967. Cited by #301. Bredon, G. Introduction to Compact Transformation Groups. New York: Academic Press, 1972. Cited by #200, #265, #270, #301. Bredon, G. "Regular O(n) manifolds, suspensions of knots and knot periodicity", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 87-91. Cited by #129, #189. MR. 46 #9999 *. Bremermann, Hans J. "Unlinked strands as a topological constraint on chromosomal DNA, plasmid integrations and DNA repair", J. Math. Biology, 8 (1979), no. 4, 393-401. MR. 84a #92036 *. Brieskorn, E. "Examples of singular normal complex spaces which are topological manifolds",Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA,55 (1966), 1395-1397. Cited by #265, #282. Brieskorn, E. "Beispiels zur Diffenentialtopologie von Singularitatan", Invent. Math., 2 (1966), 1-14. Cited by #78, #92, #123, #129, #132, #253, #254, #265, #282. Brieskorn, E. "Rationale Singularitaten komplexe r Flachen", Invent. Math., 4 (1968), 336-358. Cited by #253. Brieskorn, E. "Die Monodromie der isolierten Singularitaten von Hyperflachen", Manuscripta Math., 2 (1970), 103-161. Cited by #92, #129, #172, #253, #285. MR. 42 #2509. Brieskorn, E. "Singular elements of semisimple algebraic groups", Actes Cong. Int. Math., Nice 1970, Gauthier-Villars, Paris, Tome 2 (1971), 279-284. Cited by #89, #269, #280. Brieskorn, E. "Die Fundamentalgruppe des Raumes der regu- laren Orbits einer endlichen komplexen Spiegelungsgruppe", Invent. Math., 12 (1971), 57-61. Cited by #10, #71,#89, #111, #160, #219, #269, #280. MR. 45 #2692. #280 Brieskorn, E. "Sur les groupes de tresses (d'apre`s V. I. Arnold)", Se'minaire Bourbaki 24e anne'e 1971/1972, New York: Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #317,1973. Cited by #20, #71, #89, #92, #96, #104, #111, #114, #152, #160, #172, #243. MR. 53 #860 *. Brieskorn, E. "Milnor lattices and Dynkin diagrams", Proc. Sympos. Pure Math., 40 (1983), Part 1, 153-165. Cited by #92. #92 Brieskorn,E. "Automorphic sets and braids and singulari- ties", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986), eds, Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 45-115. MR. 90a #32024 *. Brieskorn, E. and H. Knorrer. Ebene Algebraische Kurven" Boston; Basel; Stuttgart: Birkhauser, 1981. Cited by #232. Brieskorn,E. and K. Saito. "Artin-Gruppen und Coxeter- Gruppen", Invent. Math., 17 (1972), 245-271. Cited by #10, #92, #89, #108, #160, #172, #219, #220, #269. MR. 48 #2263. Britton, J. L. "Solution of the word problem for certain types of groups, I", Proc. Glasgow Math. Assoc., 3 (1956), 45-54. Cited by #215. Britton, J. L. "On the conjugacy problem and difference equations", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 17 (1978), 240-250. Cited by #220. MR. 80k #20039. Britton, J. L. "The conjugacy problem for an HNN extension of an abelian group", Math. Sci., 4 (1979), no. 2, 85-92. Cited by #220. MR. 81h #20036. Brode, R. "Uber wilde Knoten und ihre "Anzahl" ", Diplomar- beit, Ruhr-Universitat Bochum, 1981. Cited by #172. Brodel, W. "Uber die Deformationsklassen zweidimensionaler Manningfaltigkeiten", Ber. Verhandl. Sachs. Akad. Leipzig, 87 (1935), 85-120. Cited by #195. Brody, E. J. "On infinitely generated modules", Quart. J. Oxford, (2) 11 (1960), 141-150. Cited by #31, #214. MR. 22 #9971 *. Brody, E. J. "The topological classification of the lens spaces", Ann. of Math., 71 (1960), 163-184. Cited by #10, #25, #31, #154, #172, #284, #285. MR. 22 #7125. Brooks, R. and W. Goldman. "Volumes in Seifert space", Duke Math. J., 51 (1984), 529-545. Cited by #197. Browder, W. "Homology operations and loop spaces", Illinois J. Math., 4 (1960), 347-357. Cited by #264. MR. 22 #11395. Browder, W. "Torsion in H-spaces", Ann. of Math., 74 (1961), 24-51. Cited by #259, #264. Browder, W. "Embedding 1-connected manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 220-231. Cited by #189, #193, #254. MR. 32 #6467. Browder, W. Erratum: "Embedding 1-connected manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 736. Cited by #189. Browder,W. "Manifolds with (pi)1~V = Z",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 238-244. Cited by #193, #217. Browder,W. "On the embedding problem",Proc. I.C.M., Moscow, 1966. Cited by #255. Browder, W. "Diffeomorphisms of one-connected manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 128 (1967), 155-163. Cited by #129, #197, #217, #254. MR. 35 #3681 *. Browder, W. "Poincare' spaces, their normal fibrations and surgery", Invent. Math., 17 (1972), 191-202. Cited by #197. Browder, W. "Embedding smooth manifolds", Proc. Internat. Congr. Math. (Moscow, 1966), Isdat. "Mir", Moscow, 1968, 712-719. Cited by #189, #198, #254. MR. 38 #6611 *. Browder,W. "The Kervaire invariant of framed manifolds and its generalization", Ann. of Math., 90 (1969), 157-186. Cited by #217, #254. Browder, W. Surgery on simply-connected manifolds. New York" Springer-Verlag, 1972. Cited by #189, #193, #198, #217, #254. MR. 85i #57009. Browder, W. "Cobordism invariants, the Kervaire invariant and fixed point free involutions", to appear. Cited by #254. Browder, W. and J. Levine. "Fibering manifolds over a cir- cle", Comment. Math. Helv., 40 (1966), 153-160. Cited by #138, #193, #217, #254, #259, #282. Browder, W., J. Levine, and G. R. Livesay. "Finding a boun- dary for an open manifold", Amer. J. Math., 87 (1965), 1017-1028. Cited by #193. Browder,W. and G. R. Livesay. "Fixed point free involu- tions on homotopy spheres", To^hoku Math. J., (2) 25 (1973), 69- 87. Cited by #189, #254. MR. 47 #9610. Browder, W., T. Petrie, and C. T. C. Wall. "The classifica- tion of free actions of cyclic groups of odd order on homotopy spheres", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1971), 455-459. Cited by #189. MR. 43 #5547. Brown, D. T. "Galois theory for Banach algebras", Pacific J. Math., 30, (1969), 577-600. Cited by #97. Brown,E. H. and F. P. Peterson. "A universal space for normal bundles of n-manifolds", Comment. Math. Helv., 54 (1979), 405-430. Cited by #89. Brown, E. M. "Unknotting in M2 x I", Trans. Math. Soc., 123 (1966), 480-505. Cited by #83, #213. MR. 33 #6640 *. Brown, E. M. and R. H. Crowell. "Deformation retractions of 3-manifolds into their boundaries", Ann. of Math., 82 (1965), 445-458. Cited by #172. Brown, E. M. and R. H. Crowell. "The augmentation subgroup of a link", J. Math. Mech., 15 (1966), 1065-1074. Cited by #77, #172, #213. MR. 33 #4920 *. Brown,K. S. "Homological criteria for finiteness", Comment. Math. Helv., 50 (1975), 129-135. Cited by #197. Brown, K. S. "The derived sugroup of a free metabelian group", Arch. Math. (Basel), 32 (1979), 526-529. Cited by #285. Brown, K. S. and R. Geoghegan. "Cohomology with free coef- ficients of the fundamental group of a graph of groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 60 (1985), 31-45. Cited by #197. Brown, M. "A proof of the generalized Schoenflies theorem", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 66 (1960), 74-76. Cited by #25, #31, #193, #196, #252. MR. 22 #8470b. Brown, M. "The monotone union of open n-cells", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 12 (1961), 812-814. Cited by #193, #252. Brown,M. "Locally flat imbeddings of topological mani- folds", Ann. of Math., 75 (1962), 331-341. Cited by #31, #172, #193, #252. MR. 24 #A3637. Brown, M. and H. Gluck. "Stable structures on manifolds I, II, III", Ann. of Math., 79 (1974), 1-58. Announced in Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 69 (1963), 51-58. Cited by #204, #252. Brunn, H. "Topologische Betrachtungen", Zeitschrift fur Mathematik und Physik, 37 (1892), 106-116. Cited #31, #172. Brunn, H. "Uber Verkettung", S.-B. Math.-Phys. Kl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., 22 (1892), 77-99. Cited by #25, #172. Brunn, H. "Uber verknotete Kurven", Verh. Math.-Kongr. Zurich, (1897), 256-259. Cited by #172. Brunner,A. M. "On groups of Fibonacci type",Proc. Edin- burgh Math. Soc., 20 (1976-77), 211-213. Cited by #199. Brunner,A. M., Michael Frame, Youn W. Lee, and Norbert J. Wielenberg. "Classifying torsion-free subgroups of the Picard group", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,282 (1984), no. 1, 205-235. MR. 85h #57012 *. Brunner,A. M.,E. J. Mayland,Jr.,and J. Simon. "Knot groups in S4 with nontrivial homology", Pacific J. Math., 103 (1982), no. 2, 315-324. MR. 85a #57014 *. Brusotti, L. "Le trecce di Artin nella topologia proviet- tiva ad affine",Scritti Mat. Off. a Luigi Berzolari,(1936), 101-118. Cited by #172. Brylinski, J.-L. and M. Kashiwara. "De'monstration de la conjecture de Kazhdan-Lusztig sur les modules de Verma", C. R. Acad. S. Paris, Se'r I Math. 291 (1980), 373-376. Cited by #104. Buchsbaum, D. A. and D. Eisenbud. "What makes a complex exact?", J. Algebra, 25 (1973), 259-268. Cited by #285. MR. 47 #3369. Buchsbaum, D. A. and D. Eisenbud. "What annihilates a module?", J. Algebra, 47 (1977), 231-243. Cited by #285. MR. 57 #16293. Bucksteiner-Kiessling, E. "Zur Theorie massiver Knoten [On the theory of massive knots]", Proc. of the International Conf. on Geometric Topology (Warsaw, 1978), Warsaw: PWN, 1980, 59-63. MR. 83f #57002 *. Bullett,S. "Permutations and braids in cobordism theo- ries", Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 38 (1979), 517-531. Cited by #94, #233. Bullet,S. "Braid orientations and Stietel-Whitney class- es", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 32 (1981), 267-285. Cited by #94, #172. Bundgaard, S. and J. Nielsen. "Forenklede Beviser for nogle Saetninger i Flachtopologien",Mat. Tidsskrift,B (1946),1-16. Cited by #195. Burau,W. "Uber Zopfinvarianten",Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 9 (1932), 117-124. Cited by #10, #31, #172. Burau, W. "Kennzeichnung der Schlauchknoten", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 9 (1932), 125-133. Cited by #10, #31, #172, #282. Burau, W. "Kennzeichnung der Schlauchverkettungen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 10 (1934), 285-297. Cited by #172, #282. Burau, W. "Uber Verkettungsgruppen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 11 (1935), 171-178. Cited by #31, #160, #172. Burau,W. "Uber Zopfgruppen und gleichsinnig verdrillte Verkettungen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 11 (1935), 179-186. Cited by #10, #20, #31, #89, #172, #184. Burde,Gerhard. "Zur theorie der Zopfe",Math. Ann.,151 (1963), 101-107. Cited by 10, #160, #172, #195. MR. 27 #1942 *. Burde, Gerhard. "Uber Normalisatoren der Zopfgruppe", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 27 (1964), 97-115. Cited by #10, #172. MR. 30 #1188. Burde,Gerhard. "Alexanderpolynome Neuwirthscher Knoten", Topology, 5 (1966), 321-330. Cited by #172, #184, #248, #285. MR. 33 #7998 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Darstellungen von Knotengruppen", Math. Ann., 173 (1967), 24-33. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 35 #3652 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Dualitat in Gruppen Neuwirthscher Knoten", Arch. Math., 20 (1969), 186-189. Cited by #172. MR. 39 #4830 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Darstellungen von Knotengruppen und eine Knoteninvariante", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 35 (1970), 107- 120. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #2695 *. Burde,Gerhard. "On branched coverings of S3", Canad. J. Math., 23 (1971), 84-89. Cited by #128, #172, #191, #202, #300. MR. 43 #6908 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Verschlingungsinvarianten von Knoten und Verkettungen mit zwei Brucken", Math. Z., 145 (1975), 235-242. Cited by #172. #199, #202. MR. 52 #6696 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Uber periodische knoten",Arch. Math.,30 (1978), 487-492. Cited by #169, #172, #285. MR. 58 #31051 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Knoten", Jahrbuch Uberblicke Mathematik, Bibliographisches Inst., Mannheim, 1978. MR. 80j #57001 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Uber das Geschlecht und die Faserbarkeit von Montesinos Knoten", Abh.Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 54 (1984), 199-226. Cited by #172. MR. 87b #57006 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Das Alexanderpolynom der Knoten mit zwei Brucken", Archiv. Math., 44 (1985), 180-189. Cited by #172. MR. 87b #57007 *. Burde,Gerhard. "Links covering knots with two bridges", Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 2, 209-219. MR. 90e #57007 *. Burde, Gerhard. "SU(2)-representation spaces for two-bridge knot groups", Math. Ann., 288 (1990), no. 1, 103-119. CMP-1991-1[57] Burde,Gerhard and Kunio Murasugi. "Links and Seifert fiber spaces", Duke Math. J., 37 (1970), 89-93. Cited by #172, #197, #248. MR. 40 #6528 *. Burde,Gerhard and Heiner Zieschang. "Eine Kennzeichnung der Torusknoten", Math. Ann., 167 (1966), 169-176. Cited by #25, #77, #84, #128, #157, #172, #191, #197, #284. MR. 35 #1008 *. Burde,Gerhard and Heiner Zieschang. "Neuwirthsche Knoten und Flachenabbildungen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 31 (1967), 239-246. Cited by #157, #172. MR. 37 #4803 *. Burde,Gerhard and Heiner Zieschang. "A topological classi- fication of certain 3-manifolds",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,74 (1968), 122-124. Cited by #157. #172 Burde, Gerhard and Heiner Zieschang. Knots. Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, Studies in Math. No. 5, 1985. Cited by #1, #106, #112, #180, #197, #265. MR. 87b #57004 *. Burger, E. "Uber Schnittzahlen von Homotopie-ketten", Math. Z., 52 (1949), 217-255. Cited by #31. MR. 12, p. 43. Burger, E. "Uber Gruppen mit Verschlingungen", J. Reine Angew. Math.,188 (1950),193-200. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 13,p. 204. Burgess, C. E. "Extending self homeomorphisms of a wild sphere describes by Gillman", Duke Math. J., 39 (1972), 725-728. MR. 47 #2588 *. Burghela, Dan. "Differentiable knots in Hilbert space and a conjecture of R. D. Anderson", Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl., 17 (1972), 341-352. MR. 46 #6394 *. Burgoyne,P. N. "Remarks on the combinatorial approach to the Ising problem",J. Math. Phys.,4 (10) (1963). Cited by #180. Burns, R. G., A. Karrass, and D. Solitar. "A note on groups with separable finitely generated subgroups", Bull. Austral. Mat. Soc., 36 (1987), no. 1, 153-160. MR. 88g #20057 *. Caffarelli,L. A. "Surfaces of minimum capacity for a knot", Ann. Scuola Normale Sup. Pisa, (IV) 2 (1975), 497-505. Cited by #172. Cairns, Stewart S. "On isotopies of poyhedra including knots", Commemoration volumes for Prof. Dr. Akitsugu Kawaguchi's 70th birthday, vol, III, Tensor (N.S.), 26 (1972), 129-149. MR. 50 #3212 *. Cairns,Stewart S. "Canonical knot projections and double point structures",Bull. Inst. Math. Acad. Sinica, 6 (1978), no. 2, part 2, 479-510. MR. 80k #57009 *. Cairns,Stewart S. "On a problem of Gauss",in Selected Studies: Physics-Astronomy, Math. History of Science, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1982, 163-173. MR. 83i #05030 *. Calugareanu, Georges. "Sur les invariants topologiques attache's aux courbes et surfaces ferme'es", Disquisit. Math. Phys., 2 (1942), 149-167. MR 8, p. 595 *. Calugareanu, Georges. "L'inte'grale de Gauss et l'analyse des noeuds tridimensionnels", Rev. Math. Pures Appl. (Bucarest), 4 (1959), 5-20. Cited by #172. Calugareanu, Georges. "Sur l'isotopie des courbes ferme'es", Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Ser. I Math. Phys., (1960), no. 1, 27- 33. MR. 26 #2941 *. Calugareanu, Georges. "Sur un syste`me d'invariants d'isotopie", Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai Ser. I Math. Phys., (1960), no. 1, 35-40. MR. 26 #1805 *. Calugareanu, Georges. "Un the'ore`me e'le'mentaire sur les noeuds, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 252-I (1961), 2172-2173. Cited by #172. MR. 23 #A3559 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Sur les classes d'isotopie des noeuds tridimensionnels et leurs invariants", Czechoslovak. Math. J., 11 (1961), 588-625. Cited by #172. Calugareanu,Georges. "O teorema asupra inlantuirilor tri- dimensionale de curbe inchise", Comun. Acad. Repl. Pop. Romine, 9 (1961), 829-832. Cited by #172. Calugareanu,Georges. "O teopema asupra traversarilor unui nod (A theorem on the traverses of a knot)", Studia Univ. Babes- Bolyai, Ser. Math. Phys., 7 (1962), 39-43. Cited by #172. MR. 31 #733 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Un the'ore`me sur les traverse'es d'un noeud", Rev. Math. Pures Appl. (Bucarest), 7 (1962), 565-569. Cited by #172. MR. 31 #732 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Conside'rations directes sur la ge'n- e'ration des noeuds, (I)", Revue Roumaine Math. Pure Appl., 10 (1965), 389-403. Cited by #172. MR. 33 #3289 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Conside'rations directes sur la ge'ne'ration des noeuds, (II)", Studia Univ. Babes-Bolyai (Cluj), Ser. Math.-Phys., 2 (1967), 25-30. Cited by #172, #195. MR. 38 #3854 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Sur un choix intrinse`que des ge'ne'ra- teurs du groupe d'un noeud", Revue Roumaine Math. Pure Appl., 13 (1968), 19-23. Cited by #172. MR. 37 #2217 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Sur les relations de groupe d'un noeud", Revue Roumaine Math. Pure Appl., 14 (1969), 753-757. Cited by #172. MR. 41 #1038 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Points de vue sur la the'orie des noeuds", L'Enseign. Mathe'm., 16 (1970), 97-110. Cited by #172. MR. 42 #2468 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Noeuds et cercles topologiques sur les surfaces ferme'es orientables",Mathematica~S (Cluj),12 (1970), 223-226. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #9695 *. Calugareanu,Georges. "Sur une conjecture de M. L. P. Neuwirth relative aux groupes des noeuds", Mathematica (Cluj), 15 (1973), 149-156. Cited by #172. MR. 50 #11214 *. Cameron, P. J. "Finite permutation groups and finite simple groups", Bull. London Math. Soc., 13 (1981), 1-22. Cited by #101. Campbell, C. M. and E. F. Robertson. "A deficiency zero presentation for SL(2,p)", Bull. London Math. Soc., 12 (1980), 17-20. Cited by #197. Cannon, J. and C. D. Feustel. "Essential annuli and Moebius bands in M3", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 215 (1976), 219-239. Cited by #172, #185. Cannon, J. and M. Starbird. "A diagram oriented proof of Dehn's lemma", Topology Appl., 26 (1987), no. 2, 193-205. MR. 88m #57013 *. Cantrell,James C. and C. H. Edwards (editors). Topology of Manifolds (Proc.,Univ. of Georgia,1969). Chicago, Markham Publishing Co., 1970. MR. 42 #3793. Cappell, S. E. "A splitting theorem for manifolds and sur- gery groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1971), 282-286. Cited by #193. #217 Cappell, S. E "Superspinning and knot complements", in Topology of Manifolds (Proc.,Univ. of Georgia,1969),eds. James C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 358-383. Cited by #80, #129, #194, #197. #194 Cappell, S. E "Mayer-Vietoris sequences in Hermitian K- theory", in Algebraic K-theory III (Battelle Inst. Conf. 1972), ed. H. Bass,New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #343, 1973,478-512. Cited by #131, #197, #198. MR. 50 #14800 *. Cappell, S. E "Groups of singular Hermitian forms", in Algebraic K-theory III (Battelle Inst. Conf. 1972), ed. H. Bass, New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #343,1973, 513-525. MR. 50 #14800 *. Cappell, S. "On connected sums of manifolds", Topology, 13 (1974), 395-400. Cited by #189. MR. 50 #11252. Cappell, S. "Manifold with fundamental group a generalized free product. I", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1193-1198. Cited by #189. MR. 50 #8562. Cappell, S. "Unitary nilpotent groups and Hermitian K- theory", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1117-1122. Cited by #189. MR. 50 #11274. Cappell, S. "A splitting theorem for manifolds", Invent. Math., 33 (1976), 69-170. Cited by #172, #189, #197, #285. MR. 55 #11274. Cappell, S. "On homotopy invariance of higher signatures", Invent. Math., 33 (1976), 171-179. Cited by #189. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Surgery on 4-manifolds and applications", Comment. Math. Helv., 46 (1971), 500-528. Cited by #189, #191, #203. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Submanifolds,group actions and knots I", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1972), 1045- 1048. Cited by #129, #189. MR. 52 #4313 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Submanifolds,group actions and knots II", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1972), 1049- 1052. Cited by #189. MR. 52 #4313 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "On topological knots and knot cobordism", Topology, 12 (1973), 33-40. Cited by #79, #189, #198. MR. 47 #963 *2. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Nonlocally flat embed- dings, smoothings and group actions", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 577-582. Cited by #166, #189. MR. 47 #9635 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Submanifolds in codi- mension two and homology equivalent manifolds",Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 23 (1973), 19-30. Cited by #189. MR. 49 #11522. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "The codimension two placement problem and homology equivalent manifolds", Ann. of Math., 99 (1974), 277-348. Cited by #166, #189, #198, #203, #276. MR. 49 #3978. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Close codimension two embeddings of even dimensional manifolds", Amer. J. Math., 97 (1975), 733-740. Cited by #189. MR. 52 #4314. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Totally spineless mani- folds", to appear. Cited by #189. #166 Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Branched cyclic cover- ings", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies No. 84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 165-173. Cited by #139, #141, #189, #202. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Invariants of 3-mani- folds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 81 (1975), 559-562. Cited by #128, #130, #172, #185, #191, #202, #284. MR. 51 #4209 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Fundamental groups, I groups, and codimension two embeddings", Comment. Math. Helv., 39 (1976), 437-446. Cited by #189. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Every spin 4-manifold PL embeds in S6", to appear. Cited by #189. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Branched covering spaces and PL singularities", to appear. Cited by #189. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Piecewise linear embed- dings and their singularities", Ann. of Math., (2) 103 (1976), 163-228. Cited by #166, #189. MR. 53 #11629. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "There exist inequiva- lent knots with the same complement", Ann. of Math., 103 (1976), 349-353. Cited by #129, #135, #139, #172, #189, #197, #200. MR. 54 #1238 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Some new four mani- folds", Ann. of Math., 104 (1976), 61-72. Cited by #189, #196, #197, #201, #205, #207. Cappell, S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Construction of some new four-dimensional manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 82 (1976), 69-70. Cited by #203. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Immersions and singu- larities", Ann. of Math., (2) 105 (1977), 539-552. Cited by #189. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "A note on the Smith conjecture", Topology, 17 (1978), 105-107. Cited by #128, #172, #189. #189 Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "An introduction to em- beddings, immersions and singularities in codimension two", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Provi- dence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 129-149. MR. 80e #57013 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Link cobordism", Comment. Math. Helv., 55 (1980), 20-49. Cited by #172, #210, #285, #297. MR. 81j #57011 *. #202 Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "Linking numbers in branched covers", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 165-179. MR. 87a #57008 *. Cappell,S. E. and J. L. Shaneson. "On 4-dimensional s-co- bordisms", J. Diff. Geom., 22 (1985), 97-115. Cited by #197. #93 Carey, Alan L. and David E. Evans. "The operator algebras of the two dimensional Ising model", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986), eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 117-165. MR. 90e #46064 *. Carisson, G. "Segal's Burnside ring conjecture and equi- variant stable homotopy theory", Ann. of Math., 146 (1985). Cited by #94. Carr,R. R. "A polynomial link invariant,braid groups and the XXZ chain", XV International Colloquium on Group Theoretical Methods in Physics (Philadelphia, PA, 1986), Teaneck, N.J.: World Sci. Publishing, 1987, 686-693. MR. 90k #57004 *. Carter, R. W. "Conjugacy classes in the Weyl group", Com- positio Math., 25 (1972), 1-59. Cited by #92. Casali, Maria Rita and Luigi Grasselli. "Representing branched coverings by edge-coloured graphs", Topology Appl., 33 (1989), no. 2, 197-207. MR. 90m #57002 *. Cassels, J. W. S. "Diophantine equations with special reference to elliptic curves", J. London Math. Soc., 41 (1966), 193-291. Cited by #260. Casson, A. J. "Link cobodism and Milnor's Invariant", Bull. London Math. Soc., 7 (1975), 39-40. Cited by #130. MR. 50 #14728 *. Casson, A. "A translation of the link cobordism problem into algebraic braid theory", lecture in F. Adams' topology seminar, I.C.M. Helsinki, 1978. Casson, A. J. "Cobordism invariants of automorphisms of surfaces", preliminary notes for lecture given in Paris, 1979. Cited by #246. Casson, A. J. "Three lectures on new infinite constructions in 4-dimensional manifolds", lecture notes from Universite' de Paris-Sud (Orsay), France, 1980, 81T06. Cited by #204, #206. Casson, A. J. "Three lectures on new infinite constructions in 4-dimensional manifolds",in A la Recherche de la Topologie Perdue: I. Du co^te' de chez Rohlin II. Le co^te' de Casson, eds. Lucien Guillou and Alexis Marin, Boston: Birkhauser, Progress in Math., Vol. 62, 1986, 201-244. Cited by #288. MR. 88k #57002 *. #171 Casson, Andrew J. and Steven A. Bleiler. Automorphisms of Surfaces after Nielsen and Thurston. London, Cambridge U. Press, London Math. Soc. Studies Texts 9, 1988. Cited by #72, #91, #102. #203 Casson, A. J. and M. Freedman. "Atomic surgery problems", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 181-199. Casson, A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "Cobordism of classical knots", mimeographed notes, Orsay, France, 1975. Cited by #25, #127, #128, #183, #202, #208, #246, #295. #183 Casson, A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "On slice knots in dimen- sion three", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2,1978,39-54. Cited by #128,#172,#180, #207, #208, #229, #246, #265, #266, #285. MR. 81g #57003 *. Casson, A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "Classical knot cobor- dism", to appear. Cited by #189, #203. Casson, A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "Cobordism of classical knots", in A la Recherche de la Topologie Perdue: I. Du co^te' de chez Rohlin II. Le co^te' de Casson, eds. Lucien Guillou and Alexis Marin, Boston: Birkhauser, Progress in Math., Vol. 62, 1986, 181-197 (with appendix by P. M. Gilmer, 198-199). Casson, A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "Reducing Heegaard split- tings", Topology Appl., 27 (1987), 275-283. Cited by #102. MR. 89 #57020. Casson,A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "A loop theorem for dual- ity spaces and fibred ribbon knots", Invent. Math., 74 (1986), 119-137. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57002 *. Casson,A. J. and C. McA. Gordon. "Manifolds with irreduci- ble Heegaard splittings of arbitrarily high genus", to appear. Cited by #102. Casson, A. M. and J. Harer. "Some homology lens spaces which bound rational homology balls", Pacific J. Math., 96 (1981), 23-36. Cited by #196. Catanese, F. "On the moduli spaces of surfaces of general type", Compositio Math., 43 (1981), 3-58. Cited by #258. Caudron, A. "Classification des noeuds et des enlacements", [Classification of knots and links]", Publications Mathematiques d'Orsay 82, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, 1982. Cited by #172, #284. MR. 84f #57001 *. Caudron, A. "L'arborescence dans la classification des noeuds et des enlacements", polycopie' ENSET Tunis, 1979. Cited by #270. Caudron,A. and L. Siebenmann. "La description des noeuds alge'briques par les arbres ponde're's". Cavicchioli, Alberto. "A genus for n-dimensional knots and links", Collect. Math., 36 (1985), no. 3, 229-242. MR. 88a #57036 *. Cayley, A. "On the theory of groups", Amer. J. Math., 1 (1878), 50-52. Cited by #172. Cayley,A. "The theory of groups",Amer. J. Math.,1 (1978), 174-176. Cited by #172. Cerf,J. "Isotopie et pseudoisotopie",Proc. I.C.M. (Mos- cow, 1966), Moscow: Izdat. "Mir", 1968, 429-437. Cited by #255. MR. 38 #2795 *. Cerf, J. "La stratification naturelle des espaces fonctions differentiables re'eles et la the`ore'me de la pseudoisotopie, Publ. Math. IHES, 39 (1970). Cited by #196. Cernavskii,A. V. "Locally homotopic unknotted imbeddings of manifolds", Soviet Math. Dokl, 9 (1968), 835-839. Cited by #252. Cervantes, L. and R. A. Fenn. "Boundary links are homotopy trivial", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., (2) 39 (1988), no. 154, 151-158. MR. 89k #57007 *. Ce'sar de Sa', Euge'nia. "Automorphisms of 3-manifolds and representions of 4-manifolds",Ph.D. thesis,Warwick U., 1977. Cited by #119. #119 Ce'sar de Sa', Euge'nia. "A link calculus for 4-mani- folds", in Topology of low-dimensional manifolds (Proc., Sussex, 1977), ed. Roger Fenn, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 16-30. Cited by #148, #172. MR. 80k #57039 *. Chamberlin, R. E. "A class of unknotted curves in 3-space", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 10 (1959), 149-157. MR. 20 #6703 *. Chang, B. "The automorphism group of a free group with two generators", Michigan Math. J., 7 (1960), 79-81. Cited by #195. Chang, Bai Ching (=Jiang, B.). "Some theorems about knot groups", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 22 (1973), 807-812. Cited by #84, #172. MR. 47 #7724 *. Chang, Bai Ching (=Jiang, B.). "Which abelian groups can be fundamental groups of regions in euclidean spaces?", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1972), 470-473. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #12499. Chang, Bai Ching (=Jiang, B.). "Which abelian groups can be fundamental groups of regions in euclidean spaces?", Canad. J. Math., 26 (1974), 7-18. Cited by #172. Chang, Bai Ching (=Jiang, B.). "A classification of the commutator subgroup of the group of a boundary link", J. Austral. Math. Soc., 18 (1974), no. 2, 216-221. MR. 57 #13911 *. Chang, B. "Two theorems about knot groups", to appear. Cited by #77. Chang, Haichau. "On two classical facts by Zariski and Van Kampen", Chinese J. Math., 7 (1979), 153-161. Cited by #245. MR. 81f #14016. Chapline, G. and Bernard Grossman. "Conformal field theory and a topological quantum theory of vortices and knots", Phys. Lett. B, (1989), no. 3-4, 336-342. MR. 90m #81052 *. Charney, R. and R. Lee. "An application of homotopy theory to mapping class groups", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 44 (1987), no. 1-3, 127-135. Cited by #94. MR. 88m #55024. Chazin, R. L. "Differential links in manifolds", Topology, 8 (1969), 345-356. MR. 40 #3564 *. Chein O. "IA automorphisms of free metabelian groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 21 (1968), 605-629. Cited by #10. Chen, K. T. "Integration in free groups", Ann. of Math., 54 (1951), 147-162. Cited by #31, #172, #285. MR. 13, p. 105. Chen, K. T. "Commutator calculus and link invariants", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 3 (1952), 44-55 (erratum 993). Cited by #31, #172, #237, #285. MR. 13, p. 721. Chen, K. T. "Isotopy invariants of links", Ann. of Math., 56 (1952), 343-353. Cited by #31, #151, #172, #237, #285. MR. 14, p. 193-194 *. Chen, K. T. "Iterated path integrals", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 83 (1977), 831-879. Cited by #103, #177. Chen,K. T.,R. H. Fox,and R. C. Lyndon. "Free differential calculus IV. + The quotient groups of the lower cen- tral series", Ann. of Math., 68 (1958), 81-95. Cited by #130, #237. MR. 21 #1330. Cheniot, D. "Une de'monstration du the'ore`me de Zariski sur les sections hyperplanes d'une hypersurface projective et du the'ore`me de Van Kampen sur le groupe fondamental de comple'men- taire d'une courbe projective plane", Compositio Math., 27 (1973), 141-158. Cited by #245. Cherednik,I. V. "On 'quantum' deformations of irreducible finite dimensional representations of glN", Soviet Math. Doklady, 33 (1986), 507-510. Cited by #178. Cherednik,I. V. "Generalized braid groups and local r- matrix systems", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 307 (1989), no. 1, 49-53. CMP-1990-2[20F] Chern, S. S. and J. Simons. "Characterictic forms and geo- metric invariants", Ann. of Math., 99 (1974), 48-69. Cited by #306. Chew,G. F. and V. Poenaru. "Single-surface basis for topo- logical particle theory", Physical Rev., D 32 (10) (1985). Cited by #180. Chillingworth, D. R. J. "Simple closed curves on surfaces", Bull. London Math. Soc., 1 (1969), 310-314. Cited by #10, #195. Chisini, O. "Courbes de diramtion des planes multiple et tresses algebriques", Deuxieme Colloque de Geometrie Algebrique tenu a Liege les 9, 10, 11 ef 12 June 1952, CBRM, 11-27. Cited by #89, #263. Chow, W. L. "On the algebraic braid group", Ann. of Math., 49 (1948), 654-658. Cited by #1, #10, #20, #31, #39, #92, #94, #160, #172, #233, #256. MR. 10, p. 98 *. Chumillas-Checa, V. "Rational moves with p colors depend on moves with numerator p", in Mathematical Contributions, Madrid: Editorial Univ. Complutense Madrid, 1986, 91-100. MR. 88e #57006 *. Chumillas-Checa,V. and J. M. Montesinos. "The homology of cyclic and irregular dihedral coverings branched over homology spheres", Math. Ann., 280 (1988), no. 3, 483-500. MR. 89i #57001 *. Churchard, Peter and David Spring. "Proper knot theory in open manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 308 (1988), no. 1, 133-142. MR. 89k #57008 *. Churchard, Peter and David Spring. "On classifying proper knots in open 3-manifolds",Topology Appl.,34 (1990),no. 2, 113-127. MR. 90m #57006 *. Cipra, Barry A. "To have and have knot: when are knots alike?", Science, 241(1988), no. 4871, 1291-1292. MR. 89k #57009 *. Clapham,C. R. J. "An embedding theorem for finitely gener- ated groups", Proc. London Math. Soc., 3 (1967), 419-430. Cited by #220. MR. 36 #5199. Clapham, C. R. J. "The conjugacy problem for a free product with amalgamation", Arch. Math., 22 (1971), 358-362. Cited by #220. MR. 46 #5464. Clark, B. E. "Surgery on links containing a cable sublink", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1978), 587-592. Cited by #172. Clark, B. E. "Crosscaps and knots", Intern. J. Math. & Math. Sci., 1 (1978), 113-123. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 57 #17620 *. Clark, B. E. "The Heegaard genus of manifolds obtained by surgery on links and knots", Internat. J. Math. & Math. Sci., 3 (1980), 583-589. Cited by #172. MR. 81j #57004 *. Clark, B. E. "Longitudinal surgery on composite knots", Proc. Conf. Topology Blacksburg, VA 1981, vol. 6 no. 1 (1982), 25-30. Cited by #172. MR. 84e #57005 *. Clark,B. E. "Knots with property R+",Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci., 6 (1983), no. 3, 511-519. MR. 85g #57005 *. Clark, B. E. and G. Ritter. "Periodic homeomorphisms on S3 and cubes with torus knotted holes", Fund. Math., 118 (1983), no. 1, 33-38. MR. 85k #57036 *. Clark, B. E. and V. P. Schneider. "All knot groups are metric", Math. Z., 187 (1984), 269-271. Cited by #172. MR. 85i #57003 *. Clemens,C. H. "Picard-Lefschetz theorem for families of nonsingular algebraic varieties acquiring ordinary singulari- ties", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 136 (1969), 93-108. Cited by #92, #247. Clifford, W. K. "On the canonical form and dissection of a Riemann's surface", Proc. London Math. Soc., 8 (1877), 292-304. Cited by #31. Clifford and Preston. Algebraic theory of semi-groups, Vol. 1 Amer. Math. Soc. Survey #7 , 1961. Cited by #10. MR. 24 #A2627. Cochran, David. "Links with zero Alexander polynomial", Ph.D. thesis, Dartmouth, 1970. Cited by #10, #172, #285. Cochran, D. S. and R. H. Crowell. "H2(G') for tamely em- bedded graphs", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 21 (1970), 25-27. Cited by #10, #77, #172, #285. MR. 41 #2660 *. Cochran, T. D. "Ribbon knots in S4", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 28 (1983), 563-576. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 85k #57019 *. Cochran, T. D. "Slice links in S4", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 285 (1984), 389-400. Cited by #172. MR. 85k #57020 *. Cochran,T. D. "On an invariant of link cobordism in dimen- sion four", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), 97-108. Cited by #172, #210. MR. 86e #57021 *. Cochran,T. "Embedding 4-manifolds in S3", Topology, 23 (1984), 257-269. Cited by #172. Cochran, T. "Geometric invariants of link cobordism", Comment. Math. Helv., 60 (1985), 291-311. Cited by #287, #288, #290. MR. 87f #57021 *. Cochran, T. D. "Concordance invariance of coefficients of Conway's link polynomial",Invent. Math.,82 (1985),no. 3, 527-541. MR. 87c #57002 *. Cochran, T. D. "Link concordance invariants and homotopy theory", Invent. Math., 90 (1987), no. 3, 635-645. MR. 89f #57033 *. Cochran,T. D. "Localization and finteness in link concor- dance",Proc. of the 1987 Georgia Topology Conf. (Athens,GA, 1987), Topology Appl., 32 (1989), no. 2, 121-133. MR. 91b #57030 *. Cochran, T. Derivative of Links: Milnor's Concordance Invariants and Massey's Products. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs, 84 (1990), no. 427. Cited by #290. MR. 91c #57005 *. Cochran, T. "k-cobordism for links in S3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. CMP-1990-13[57] Cochran, T. "Links with trivial Alexander's module but non- vanishing Massey products", Topology, 29 (1990), no. 2, 189-204. CMP-1990-13[57] Cochran, T. and R. E. Gompf. "Applications of Donalson's theorems to classical knot concordance, homology 3-spheres and property P", Topology, 27 (1988), no. 4, 495-512. MR. 90g #57020 *. Cochran, T. and W. B. R. Lickorish. "Unknotting information from 4-manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,297 (1986), no. 1, 125-142. MR. 87i #57003 *. Cochran, T. and K. E. Orr. "Not all links are concordant to boundary links", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,23 (1990), no. 1, 99-106. MR. 91c #57012 *. Cochran, T. and D. Ruberman. "Invariants of tangles", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 105 (1989), no. 2, 299-306. MR. 90d #57001 *. Cockcroft, W. "On two-dimensional aspherical complexes", Proc. London Math. Soc., 4 (1954), 373-384. Cited by #147, #191. Cohen,David B. "The Hurwitz monodromy group",Ph.D. thesis, New York U., 1973. Cited by #10, #160, #277. Cohen, D. B. "The Hurwitz monodromy group", J. Algebra, 32 (1974), 501-517. Cited by #92, #195. MR. 52 #8278. Cohen,D. E. "On the laws of a metabelian variety",J. Algebra, 5 (1967), 267-280. Cited by #10. Cohen,D. E. "Subgroups of HNN groups", J. Austral. Math. Soc., 17 (1974), 394-405. Cited by #84. Cohen, D. E. and R. C. Lyndon. "Free bases for normal sub- groups of free groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1963), 526- 537. Cited by #195, #281. Cohen,Daniel I. A. "On representations of the braid group", J. Algebra, 7 (1967), 145-151. Cited by #160, #172. MR. 38 #220. Cohen, F. R. "Cohomology of braid spaces", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 761-764. Cited by #264. Cohen,F. R. "Homology of (omega)n+1(sigma)n+1X and Cn+1X, n > 0", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 1236-1241. Cited by #264. Cohen,F. R. "Braid orientations and bundles with flat con- nections", Invent. Math., 46 (1978), 99-110. Cited by #94, #233. #190 Cohen, F. R. "Little cubes and the classifying space for n- sphere fibrations", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 245-248. Cited by #233. Cohen,F. R. "The unstable decomposition of (omega)2(sigma)2 X and its applications", Math. Z., 182 (1983), 553-568. Cited by #94. #233 Cohen, F. R. "Artin's braid groups and classical homotopy theory", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebraic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 207-220. Cited by #94. MR. 87g #55009 *. #94 Cohen,F. R. "Artin's braid groups, classical homotopy theory, and sundry other curiosities", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986), eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 167-206. MR. 90a #20077 *. Cohen, F. R. "Artin's braid group and the homology of certain subgroups of the mapping class group", to appear. Cited by #94. Cohen, F. R. "Splitting certain suspensions via self-maps", Illinois J. Math., to appear. Cited by #264. Cohen, R. L. "The immersion conjecture for differentiable manifolds", to appear. Cited by #89. Cohen,F. R., R. L. Cohen, N. Kuhn, and J. A. Neisendorfer. "Bundles over configuration spaces", Pacific J. Math., 104 (1983), 47-54. Cited by #94. #264 Cohen,F. R., T. J. Lada, and J. P. May. The homology of iterated loop spaces. Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #533, 1976. Cited by #89, #94, #190, #233. Cohen,F. R., J. P. May, and L. R. Taylor. "A stable de- composition for certain spaces CX", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 84 (1978), 465-496. Cited by #94. Cohen,F. R. and L. R. Taylor. "Computations of Gelfand- Fuks cohomology,the cohomology of function spaces,and the co- homology of configuration spaces", in Geometric Applications of Homotopy theory I (Proc., Evanston, IL, 1977), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #657, 1978, 106-143. Cited by #89, #94. Cohen,F. R. and L. Taylor. "The cohomology of configura- tion spaces and of braid spaces on manifolds", in preparation. Cited by #264. Cohen, M. M. "A proof of Newman's theorem", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., to appear. Cited by #193. Cohen, R. L. "The geometry of (omega)2S3 and braid orientations", Invent. Math., 54 (1979), 53-67. Cited by #172. Cohen,R. L. "Odd primary infinite families in stable homo- topy theory", Memoirs of Amer. Math. Soc., 242 (1981). Cited by #89. Cohen, R. L. "The homotopy theory of immersions", Proc. of the Int. Congress of Mathematicians 1983, Warsaw: Polish Sci- entific Publishers, 1984. Cited by #94. Cohen,R. L. "The immersion conjecture for differentiable manifolds", Ann. of Math., 122 (1985), 237-238. Cited by #94. Collins, D. J. "On embedding groups and the conjugacy problem", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 1 (1969), 674-682. Cited by #220. MR. 40 #5709. Collins, D. J. "Recursively enumerable degrees and the conjugacy problem", Acta Math., 122 (1969), 115-160. Cited by #220. MR. 39 #4001. Collins, D. J. "Word and conjugacy problems in groups with only a few defining relations", Z. Math. Logik Grund. Math., 15 (1969), 305-324. Cited by #220. MR. 41 #8502. Collins, D. J. "Representation of Turing reducibility for word and conjugacy problems in finitely presented groups", Acta Math., 128 (1972), no. 1-2, 73-90. Cited by #220. MR. 52 #13356. Collins,D. J. "Presentations of the amalgamated free pro- duct of two infinite cycles", Math. Ann., 237 (1978), 233-241. Cited by #172, #195. Collins, D. J. "Conjugacy and the Higman embedding theo- rem", in Word Problems, II (Conf. on Decision Problems in Algebra, Oxford, 1976), Amsterdam: North-Holland, Studies in Logic and Foundations of Math. No. 95, 1980, 81-85. Cited by #220. MR. 81m #20051. Collins, D. J. and C. F. Miller, III. "The conjugacy problem and subgroups of finite index", Proc. London Math. Soc., 34 (1977), no. 3, 535-556. Cited by #220. MR. 55 #8187. Comerford, L. P., Jr. and B. Truffault. "The conjugacy problem for free products of sixth-groups with cyclic amalgama- tion", Math. Z., 149 (1976), no. 2, 169-181. Cited by #220. MR. 53 #13418. Connell, E. H. "Approximating stable homeomorphisms by piecewise linear ones", Ann. of Math., 78 (1963), 326-338. Announced in Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 69 (1963), 87-90. Cited by #204, #252. Connell, E. H. and J. Hollingsworth. "Geometric groups and Whitehead torsion", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 140 (1969), 161-181. Cited by #204. Connelly, R. "Unknotting close embeddings of polyhedra in codimensions other than two", to appear. Cited by #252. Conner, A. C. Thesis (weakly splittable knots), Univ. of Georgia, 1969. Cited by #191, #298. Conner, A. C. "Splittable knots", unpublished. Cited by #298. Conner, A. C. "Semi-splittable knots", unpublished. Cited by #298. Conner, A. C. "Concerning splittable knots", unpublished. Cited by #298. Conner, P. E. "On the action of a finite group on Sn x Sn", Ann. of Math., 66 (1957), 586-588. Cited by #31, #283. MR. 20 #2725 *. Conner, P. E. "Transformation groups on a K (pi, 1)", Michigan Math. J., 6 (1959), 413-417. Cited by #31. MR. 23 #A661. Conner, P. and F. Raymond. "Actions of compact Lie groups on aspherical manifolds", Topology of Manifolds (Proc. Inst. Univ. Georgia, 1969), eds. J. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co.,1969, 227-264. Cited by #301. MR. 42 #6839. Conner,P. and F. Raymond. "Injective operations of the toral groups", Topology, 10 (1971), 283-296. Cited by #303. Conner,P. and F. Raymond. "Deforming homotopy equivalences to homeomorphisms in aspherical manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 83 (1977), 36-85. Cited by #72, #172, #197, #301. Connes, A. "Une classification des facteurs de type III", Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm-Sup., 6 (1973), 133-252. Cited by #181. Connes, A. "Classification of injective factors", Ann. of Math., 104 (1976), 73-115. Cited by #181. Connes, A. "Indices des sous facteurs, alge'bres de Hecke et the'orie des noeuds (d'apre's V. Jones),Seminaire Bourbaki,1984- 1985. Cited by #242. MR. 87j #46111 *. Contreras-Caballero,L. "Periodic transformations in homol- ogy 3-spheres and the Rohlin invariant",Notices Amer. Math. Soc., October 1979, p. A-530. Cited by #141, #207. #141 Contreras-Caballero,L. "Periodic transofrmations in homol- ogy 3-spheres and the Rohlin invariant",in Low-Dimension- al Topology~S (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thick- stun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982,London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 39-47. Cited by #270. Conway, J. H. "An enumeration of knots and links, and some of their algebraic properties", in Computational problems in Abstract Algebra, ed. J. Leech, New York: Pergamon Press, 1970, 329-358. Cited by #20, #25, #47, #82, #87, #104, #106, #112, #128, #142, #146, #150, #158, #169, #172, #176, #179, #180, #183, #226, #229, #230, #232, #244, #265, #266, #270, #285, #294. MR. 41 #2661 *. Conway, J. and C. McA. Gordon. "A group to classify knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 7 (1975), 84-86. Cited by #20, #128, #172. MR. 51 #11478 *. Conway, J. and C. McA. Gordon. "Knots and links in spatial graphs", J. Graph Theory, 7 (1983), no. 4, 445-453. MR. 85d #57002 *. Cooper, D. "Signatures of surfaces in 3-manifolds and applications to knot and link cobordism", Ph.D. thesis, U. Of Warwick, 1980. Cited by #142, #265, #266, #270, #285. #142 Cooper, D. "The universal abelian cover of a link", in Low-Dimensional Topology (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thickstun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 52-66. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 83g #57002 *. Coray, D. "Factorizing large-degree polynomials over finite fields:, to appear. Cited by #246. Coray, D. "Sur le nombre de points entiers situe's dans un trianble, application au calcul de l'invariant de Casson- Gordon", note polycopie'e, Gene`ve, 1981. Cited by #246. Coray, D. and F. Michel. "Knot cobordism and amphicheirali- ty", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 601-616. Cited by #172. MR. 85j #57032 *. Cossey, John , I. M. S. Dey, and S. Meskin. "Subgroups of knot groups", Math. Z., 121 (1971), 99-103. Cited by #172. #84 Cossey,John and N. Smythe. "HNN groups and groups with center", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies No. 84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 87-99. Cossey, Dey, and Meskin. "Subgroups of knot groups", Math. Z., 121 (1971), 99-103. Cited by #77. Countryman, Jr., R. S. "On the characterization of compact Hausdorff X for which C(X) is algebraically closed", Pacific J. Math., 20 (1967), 433-448. Cited by 97. Coxeter,H. S. M. "The complete enumeration of finite 2 kij groups of the form Ri = (RiRj) = 1", J. London Math. Soc., 10 (1935), 21-25. Cited by #219. Coxeter, H. S. M. "Factor groups of the braid group", Proc. Canadian Math. Congress, 1959, 95-122. Cited by #59, #101, #112. Coxeter, H. S. M. Regular Complex Polytopes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974. Cited by #111, #274. #59 Coxeter, H. S. M. and W. O. J. Moser. Generators and Rela- tions for Discrete Groups. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1980. Cited by #10, #20, #25, #38, #72, #147, #160, #195, #215, #222, #274, #279, #300. MR. 19, pp. 527-528. Cowan,Thaddeus M. "The theory of braids and the analysis of impossible figures", J. Math. Psychology, 11 (1974), 193-212. MR. 50 #1229 *. Cowan,Thaddeus M. "Supplementary report, braids,side segments, and impossible figures", J. Math. Psychology, 16 (1977), no. 3, 254-260. MR. 56 #16612 *. Cowsik, R. and G. A. Swarup. "A remark on infinite cyclic covers", J. Pure Appl. Alg., 11 (1977), 131-138. Cited by #285. MR. 81e #57001. Craggs, R. "On finite presentations for groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1980), 170-174. Cited by #20. Craggs, R. "Stable equivalence in Heegaard and surgery presentations for 3-manifolds", to appear. Cited by #211. Cromwell, P. R. "Homogeneous links", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 39 (1989), no. 3, 535-552. Cited by #180. MR. 90f #57001*. Crowell, R. H. "Genus of alternating link types", Ann. of Math., 69 (1959), 258-275. Cited by #31, #38, #128, #150, #172, #180, #226, #266, #283, #285. MR. 20 #6103b *. Crowell, R. H. "On the Van Kampen theorem", Pacific J. Math., 9 (1959), 43-50. Cited by #31, #153, #172. MR. 21 #3849. Crowell, R. H. "Non-alternating links", Illinois J. Math., 3 (1959), 101-120. Cited by #31, #128, #150, #172, #266. MR. 20 #6105 *. Crowell, R. H. "Corresponding group and module sequences", Nagoya Math. J., 19 (1961), 27-40. Cited by #31, #128, #135, #151, #161, #172, #259, #282, #283, #285. MR. 25 #3977. Crowell, R. H. "The group G'/G'' of a knot group G", Duke Math. J., 30 (1963), 349-354. Cited by #128, #138, #161, #172, #217, #259, #273, #282, #283, #285. MR. 27 #4226 *. Crowell, R. H. "The annihilator of a knot module", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 15 (1964), 696-700. Cited by #128, #172, #283, #285. MR. 29 #5241 *. Crowell, R. H. "Torsion in link modules", J. Math. Mech., 14 (1965), 289-298. (Note: this journal is now entitled Indiana Math. J.) Cited by #172, #285. MR. 30 #4807. Crowell, R. H. "H2 of subgroups of knot groups", Illinois J. Math., 14 (1970), 665-673. Cited by #77, #172. MR. 42 #1099 *. Crowell, R. H. "The derived module of a homomorphism", Adv. Math., 6 (1971), 210-238. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 43 #2055. #31 Crowell, R. H. and R. H. Fox. Introduction to Knot Theory. Boston, Ginn and Co.,1963,or New York, Springer-Verlag,Grad. Texts Math. No. 57, 1977. Cited by #10, #20, #25, #31, #38, #80, #128, #153, #160, #161, #172, #180, #199, #212, #223, #232, #252, #265, #266, #275, #281, #282, #283, #284, #285. MR. 26 #4348., MR. 56 #3829 *. Crowell, R. H. and R. H. Fox. Introduction to Knot Theory. translated from the English by A. M. Vinogradov, Moscow: Izdat. "Mir", 1967. MR. 36 #2136 *. Crowell, R. H. and D. Strauss. "On the elementary ideals of link modules", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 143 (1969), 93-109. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 40 #889 *. Crowell,R. H. and H. F. Trotter. "A class of pretzel knots". Duke Math. J., 30 (1963), 373-377. Cited by #31, #129, #172. MR. 27 #2977 *. Culler, M., C. McA. Gordon, J. Leucke, and P. Shalen. "Dehn Surgery on knots", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,13 (1985), no. 1, 43-45. MR. 86k #57013 *. Culler, M., C. McA. Gordon, J. Leucke, and P. Shalen. "Dehn Surgery on knots", Ann. of Math., 125 (1987), 237-300. Cited by #70, #72. MR. 88 #A57026 *. Culler, M., C. McA. Gordon, J. Leucke, and P. Shalen. "Cor- rection to "Dehn surgery on knots",Ann. of Math.,127 (1988),663. MR. 89c #57015 *. Culler, M., W. Jaco, and H. Rubinstein. "Incompressible surfaces in once-punctured torus bundles", Proc. London Math. Soc., 45 (1982), 385-419. Cited by #72. MR. 84a #57010. Culler, M. and P. B. Shalen. "Bounded, separating, incom- pressible surfaces in knot manifolds", Invent. Math., 75 (1984), 537-545. Cited by #172. MR. 85k #57010 *. Curtis, C. W., N. Iwahori and R. Kilmoyer. "Hecke algebras and characters of parabolic type of finite groups with BN-pairs, Publ. Math. I.H.E.S., 40 (1971), 81-116. Cited by #104. Curtis, M. L. "Self-linked subgroups of semigroups", Ann. of Math., 81 (1959), 889-892. Cited by #31. MR. 21 #7268. Curtis, M. L. and E. C. Zeeman. "On the polyhedral Schoen- flies theorem", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 11 (1960), 888-889. Cited by #193. MR. 22 #9974. Dahm, D. M. "A generalization of braid theory", Ph.D. thesis, Princeton U., 1962. Cited by #10, #31, #172, #277. Daigle, R. J. "More on complements of minimal spanning surfaces", Rocky Mountain J. Math., 3 (1973), 473-482. MR. 51 #4210 *. Daigle, R. J. "Complements of minimal surfaces", Bull. Acad. Polan. Sci. Se'r. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys., 22 (1974), 1021-1025. MR. 51 #11479 *. Dancis, J. "Embedding manifolds-with-boundary", un- published. Cited by #261. Date, E., M. Jimbo, A. Kuniba, T. Miwa, and M. Okado. "Ex- actly solvable SOS models",Nucl. Phys.,B290 [FS20] (1987),231- 273, and in Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 16 (1988), 17-122. Cited by #176, #178. Date, E., M. Jimbo, A. Kuniba, T. Miwa, and M. Okado. "One dimensional configuration sums in vertex models and affine Lie algebra characters", preprint, 1987, to appear in Lett. Math. Phys. Cited by #178. Daverman, Robert J. "Wild disks in En that can be squeezed only to tame arcs", Illinois J. Math., 16 (1972), 669-677. MR. 47 #2608 *. Davis,M. W. "Groups generated by reflections and aspheri- cal manifolds not covered by Euclidean space", Ann. of Math., 117 (1983), 293-324. Cited by #197. Davis, P. J. Circulant matrices. New York; London; Sidney: John Wiley and Sons, 1979. Cited by #172. Dax, J. P. "Etude homotopique de l'espace des plongements d'une n-varie'te' dans une m-varie'te'", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Se'r. A-B, 267 (1968), A190-A193. MR. 38 #1688 *. Dax, J. P. "Etude homotopique des espaces de plongements", Ann. Sc. ENS, 4o se'rie, tome 5 (1972), 303-377. Cited by #289. Dean, F. B., A. Stasiak, T. Koller, and N. R. Cozzarelli. "Duplex DNA knots produced by escherichia coli topoisomerase I", J. Biol. Chem., 260 (1985), 4795-4983. Cited by #74. Debrunner, H. "Links of Brunnian type", Duke Math. J., 28 (1961), 17-23. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 25 #562 *. Debrunner,H. "Uber den Zerfall von Verkettungen",Math. Z., 85 (1964), + 154-168. MR. 30 #1507 *. Debrunner, H. and R. H. Fox. "A mildly wild imbedding of an n-frame", Duke Math. J., 27, 425-429. Cited by #31, #252. MR. 22 #11359. DeGeorge, David Lee and William L. Reddy. "Branch set link- ing theorem", Math. Scand., 37 (1975), no. 2, 327-333. MR. 54 #8651 *. DeGeorge, David Lee and William L. Reddy. "Branch set link- ing for nonorientable manifolds", Illinois J. Math., 26 (1982), no. 3, 382-387. MR. 83h #57004 *. Deguchi, T. "Braid group representations and link polynomi- als derived from generalized SU(n) vertex models", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 58 (1989), no. 10, 3441-3444. MR. 91c #57006 *. Deguchi, T. "Braids, link plynomials and transformations of solvable models", Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 5 (1990), no. 11, 2195-2239. CMP-1990-13[57] Deguchi, T. "Hybrid-type solvable models and multivariable link polynomials", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 59 (1990), no. 4, 1119- 1122. CMP-1990-13[57, 82] Deguchi, T., M. Wadati, and Y. Akutsu. "Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials III. Two-variable topological invariants", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 57 (1988), no. 3, 757-776. MR. 89j #82082 *. Deguchi, T., M. Wadati, and Y. Akutsu. "Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials V. Yang-Baxter operator and braid-monoid algebra", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 57 (1988), no. 6, 1905-1923. MR. 90e #57005 *. Deguchi, T., M. Wadati, and Y. Akutsu. "Link polynomials constructed from solvable models in statistical mechanics", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 57 (1988), no. 9, 2921-2935. MR. 90f #57002 *. Deguchi,T.,M. Wadati,and Y. Akutsu. "Knot theory based on solvable modes at critically", in Integrable systems in quantum field theory and statistical mechanics, Boston: Academic Press, 1989, 193-285. Dehn,M. "Uber die Topologie des drei-dimensionalen Raumes", Math. Ann., 69 (1910), 137-168. Cited by #25, #31, #128, #172, #283. Dehn, M. "Uber unendliche diskontinuerliche Gruppen", Math. Ann., 71 (1912), 116-144. Cited by #220. Dehn,M. "Die beiden Kleeblattschlingen", Math. Ann., 75 (1914), 402-413. Cited by #25, #31, #128, #172, #283, #284. Dehn, M. "Uber Kombinatorische Topologie", Acta Math., 67 (1936), 123-168. Cited by #284. Dehn,M. "Die Gruppe der Abbildungsklassen", Acta. Math., 69 (1938), 135-206. Cited by #10, #121, #128, #172, #184, #195, #278, #279. Dehn,M. "Uber Abbildungen",Mat. Tidskript,B (1939),25- 48. Cited by #195. Dehn,M. and P. Heegaard. "Analysis Situs", Encyklopadie der Mathematischen Wissenschaften,Band III,Heft 6,B. G. Teub- ner, Leipzig, 1920, 153-216. Cited by #128. de la Harpe, Pierre. "Introduction to knot and link poly- nomials", in Fractals, quasicrystals, chaos, knots and algebraic quantum mechanics (Maratea, 1987), Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ., NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Ser. C: Math. Phys. Sci. No. 235, 233-263. MR. 89m #57004 *. de la Harpe, P., M. Kervaire, and C. Weber. "On the Jones polynomial", L'Enseign. Math., 32 (1986), 271-335. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 88f #57004 *. Deligne, P. Equations diffe'rentielles a` points singu- liers re'guliers. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #163, 1970. Cited by #103. Deligne, P. "Le groupe fondamental du comple'ment d'une courbe plane n'ayant que des points doubles ordinaires est abe'lian", Seminaire Bourbaki No. 543, Nov. 1979. Cited by #245, #260, #263, #268. Deligne,P. "Les immeubles des groupes de tresses ge'ne'ral- isee's", Invent. Math., 17 (1972), 273-302. Cited by #71, #89, #92, #96, #104, #108, #111. #114, #160, #172, #219, #220, #269, #274. MR. 54 #10659 *. Deligne, P., P. Griffiths, J. Morgan, and D. Sullivan. "Real homotopy theory of Kahler manifolds", Invent. Math., 82 (1975), 245-274. Cited by #243. Deligne,P. and G. Lusztig. "Representations of reductive groups over finite fields",Ann. of Math.,(2) 103 (1976),103- 161. Cited by #104. Deligne, P. and G. D. Mostow. "Monodromy of hypergeometric functions and non-lattice integral monodromy", Publ. IHES, 1986, 5-90. Cited by #103, #242. Dellomo, Michael. "The inverse limit of the fundamental groups of branched cyclic coverings", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 104 (1988), no. 1, 321-326. MR. 89k #57010 *. Demazure, M. "Classification des germes a` points critiques isole's et a` nombre de modules 0 ou 1", Se'minaire Bourbaki, Fe'vrier 1974, Espose' 443, in Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Math. #431. Cited by #129. DeMeo, Roy E., Jr. "Cobordisms of even-dimensional links", Duke Math. J., 48 (1981), no. 1, 23-33. MR. 82h #57019 *. de Rham, G. "Introduction aux polynomes d'un noeud", L'En- seign. Math., 13 (1967), 187-195. Cited by #172, #265, #285. MR. 39 #2149 *. DeSapia, Rudolpho. "Unknotting spheres via Smale", Pacific J. Math., 18 (1966), 179-183. MR. 35 #4942 *. Dimovski, Donco. "A geometric proof that boundary links are homotopically trivial", Topology Appl., 29 (1988), no. 3, 237-244. MR. 89g #57004 *. Ding, Ch.-H. "On the total curvature of curves, II", Chi- nese Math., 4 (1963), 553-560. Cited by #172. Dirac, G. A. "Trennende Knotenpunktmengen und Reduzibilitat abstrakter Graphen mit Anwendung auf das Vierfarbenproblem", J. Reine Agnew. Math., 204 (1960), 116-131. MR. 23 #A2875 *. Dold, A. "Partitions of unity in the theory of fibrations", Ann. of Math., 78 (1963), 223-255. Cited by #1, #198. MR. 27 #5264. Dold,A. and R. Thom. "Quasifaserungen and Unendliche Symmetrische Produkte", Ann. of Math., 67 (1958), 239-281. Cited by #164. MR. 20 #3542. #260 Dolgachev, Igor and Anatoly Libgober. "On the fundamental group of the complement to a discriminant variety", in Algebraic Geometry (Proc., Univ. of Illinois, 1980), eds. Anatoly Libgober and Philip Wagreich, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #862, 1981, 1-25. Cited by #89, #152, #263, #268. Do^ Long Va^n. "On identity and conjugacy problems for certain classes of finitely presented groups", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 241 (1978), no. 5, 1005-1008, translated in Soviet Math. Dokl., 19 (1978), no. 4, 938-941. Cited by #220. MR. 80g #20046. Do^ Long Va^n. "Problemes des mots et de conjugaison pour une classe de groupes de presentation finie", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 292 (1981), no. 17, 773-776. Cited by #220. MR. 82f #20061. Domergue, Michel. "Extensions du lemme de Dehn", C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Se'r. A-B, 286 (1978), no. 20, A885-A887. MR. 58 #18409 *. Domergue, Michel, Yves Mathieu, and Bernadette Vincent. "Surfaces incompressibles,non totalement noue'es,pour les ca'bles d'un noeud de S3 [Not totally knotted incompressible surfaces for cable knots in S3], C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 303 (1986), no. 20, 993-995. MR. 88b #57006 *. Domergue, Michel, Yves Mathieu, and Bernadette Vincent. "Noeuds dans les 3-varieties a bord qui ne sont pas determines par leur complement", C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 310 (1990), no. 7, 595-597. CMP-1990-11[57] Domergue, Michel and H. B. Short. "Surfaces incompressibles dans les varie'te's obtenues par chirugie a` partir d'un noeud de S3~T [Incompressible surfaces in 3-manifolds obtained by surgery on knots in S3]", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 300 (1985), no. 19, 669-672. MR. 87a #57009 *. Domergue, Michel and H. B. Short. "Surfaces incompressibles dans les varie'te's obtenues par chirugie longitudinale le long d'un noeud de S3 [Incompressible surfaces in manifolds obtained by longitudinal surgery on knots in S3]", Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 37 (1987), no. 2, 223-238. MR. 88m #57005 *. Donaldson, S. "An application of gauge theory to 4-dimen- sional topology", J. Diff. Geom., 18 (1983), 279-315. Cited by #174, #196. Donaldson, S. "Polynomial invariants for smooth four-mani- folds", Oxford preprint. Cited by #174. Donaldson, S. "Connections, cohomology, and the intersec- tion forms of 4-manifolds", J. Diff. Geom., 24 (1986), 275-341. Cited by #196. Donaldson, S. "Irrationality and the h-cobordism conjec- ture", J. Diff. Geom., 26 (1987), 141-168. Cited by #196. Douady, Adrien. "Noeuds et structures de contact en dimen- sion 3 (d'apre`s Daniel Bennequin) [Knots and contact structures in dimension 3 (After Daniel Bennequin)]",Seminaire Bourbaki,vol. 1982/83, 129-148, Aste'risque, Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1983, 105-106. MR. 85c #58086 *. Dowker, C. H. and M. B. Thistlethwaite. "On the classifica- tion of knots", C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada, 4 (1982), 129-131. Cited by #172. MR. 84c #57002 *. Dowker, C. H. and M. B. Thistlethwaite. "Classification of knot projections", Topology Appl., 16 (1983), 19-31. Cited by #172, #284. MR. 85e #57003 *. Doyle, P. H. "Tame, wild, and planar sets in E3", Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 34-36. Cited by #31. MR. 25 #4505. Doyle, P. H. "Fundamental groups", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 24 (1973), 397-398. Cited by #172. Drinfel'd, V. G. "Hamiltonian structures on Lie groups, Lie bialgebras and the geometric meaning of the classical Yang-Baxter equations", Soviet. Math. Doklady, 27 (1983), 68-71. Cited by #178, #179, #180. Drinfel'd, V. G. "Hopf algebras and the quantum Yang-Baxter equation", Soviet Math. Dokl., 32 (1985), 254-258. Cited by #178, #180. Drinfel'd, V. G. "Quantum groups", Proc. of ICM, Berkley, 1986, 798-820. Cited by #177, #178, #179, #180, #181. Drobotukhina, Yu V. "An analogue of the Jones polynomial for links in RP3 and a generalization of the Kauffman-Murasugi theorem", Algebra i Analiz, 2 (1990), no. 3, 171-191. CMP-1991-1[57] Dror, E. "Homology circles and knot complements", Topology, 14 (1975), 279-289. Cited by #172. Duchamp, T. and R. M. Hain. "Primitive elements in rings of holomorphic functions", J. Reine Angew. Math., 346 (1984), 199- 220. Cited by #1, #97. Dugopolski, M. J. "A new solution to the word problem in the fundamental groups of alternating knots and links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 272 (1982), 375-382. Cited by #172. MR. 83h #57002. Dugopolski, M. J. "Minimizing the presentation of a knot group", Internat. J. Math. Math. Sci., 8 (1985), no. 3, 571-578. MR. 87h #57003 *. Dunbar, W. D. "Fibered orbifolds and crystallographic groups", Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1981. Cited by #301. Dunbar, W. D. "Geometric orbifolds", preprint, Rice Univ., 1983. Cited by #95, #197, #301. #95 Dunbar,William D. "Classification of solvorbifolds in di- mension three - I", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986), eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 207-216. MR. 89k #57027. Dunnington, G. W. Carl Fridrich Gauss, Titan of Science, New York: Hafner Publishing Co., 1955. Cited by #128. Dunwoody, M. J. "Relation modules", Bull. London Math. Soc., 4 (1972), 151-155. Cited by #135, #191. Dunwoody, M. "Accessibility and groups of cohomological dimension one", Proc. London Math. Soc., 38 (1979), 193-215. Cited by #147. Dunwoody, M. "Answer to a conjecture of J. M. Cohen", J. Pure and Appl. Alg., 16 (1980), 249. Cited by #147. MR. 81a #57005. Dunwoody, M. J. "The accessibility of finitely presented groups", Invent. Math., 81 (1985), 449-457. Cited by #197. MR. 87d #200037. Dunwoody, M. J. and R. A. Fenn. "On the finiteness of high- er knot sums", Topology 26 (1987), 337-343. Cited by #197. MR. 88i #57008 *. Dunwoody, M. J. and A. Pietrowski. "Presentations of the trefoil group", Canad. Math. Bull., 16 (1973), 517-520. MR. 53 #8265 *. Duplantier,Bertrand. "Linking numbers,contacts,and mutual inductances of a random set of closed curves", Comm. Math. Phys., 82 (1981/82), no. 1, 41-68. MR. 84h #53094 *. Durfee, A. H. "Diffeomorphism classification of isolated hypersurface singularities", Ph.D. Thesis, Cornell Univ., 1971. Cited by #253, #292. Durfee, A. H. "Fibered knots and algebraic singularities", Topology,13 (1974),47-59. Cited by #92,#129,#172,#247, #249, #253, #285, #292. MR. 49 #1523 *. #253 Durfee,A. H. "Knot invariants of singularities",in Algebraic Geometry, Arcata 1974, ed. Robin Hartstone, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. in Pure Math., 29 (1975), 441-448. Cited by #129, #191. MR. 51 #11531 *. Durfee, A. H. "The characteristic polynomial of the mono- dromy", Pacific J. Math., 59 (1975), 21-26. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 53 #445 *. Durfee, A. H. "Bilinear and quadratic forms on torsion modules", Advances in Math., 25 (1977), no. 2, 133-164. MR. 58 #506 *. Durfee, A. H. "The signature of smoothings of complex sur- face singularities", Math. Ann., 232 (1978), 85-98. Cited by #249. Durfee,A. H. "Fifteen characterizations of rational double points and simple critical points", Enseignement Math., 25 (1979), 131-136. Cited by #92, #247. MR. 80m #14003 *. Durfee, A. H. "The low-dimensional topology of singular- ities", in Singularities (Arcata, CA, 1981), Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math., v. 40, part 1, 1983, 321-326. MR. 84j #57003 *. Durfee,A. H. and R. M. Hain. "Mixed Hodge structures on the homotopy of links", Math. Ann., 280 (1988), no. 1, 69-83. MR. 89c #14012 *. Durfee,A. H. and L. Kauffman. "Periodicity of branched cyclic covers", Math. Ann., 218 (1975), 157-174. Cited by #86, #128, #130, #132, #141, #172, #265, #285. MR. 52 #6731 *. Durfee, A. H. and H. B. Lawson. "Fibered knots and folia- tions of highly connected manifolds", Invent. Math., 12 (1973), 1132-1136. Cited by #172. Duval,Julien. "Un invariant de cobordisme d'entrelacs bords [An invariant of boundary link cobordism]", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 299 (1984), no. 11, 523-526. MR. 86b #57002 *. Duval,Julien. "Forme de Blanchfield et cobordisme d'entrelacs bords [The Blanchfield form and boundary link cobordism]", C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 299 (1984), no. 18, 935-938. MR. 86c #57020 *. Duval,Julien. "Forme de Blanchfield et cobordisme d'entrelacs bords [The Blanchfield form and boundary link cobordism]", Comment. Math. Helv., 61 (1986), no. 4, 617-635. MR.88a #57037 *. DuVal, P. "On isolated singularities of surfaces which do not affect the conditions of adjunction I, II, III", Proc. Cam- bridge Philos. Soc., 30 (1934), 453-459, 460-465, 483-491. Cited by #92. DuVal, P. Quaternions, Homographies and Rotations. Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1964. Cited by #265. Dyck, W. "Gruppentheoretische Studien", Math. Ann., 20 (1882), 1-44. Cited by #172. Dyer, E.. and R. Lashof. "Homotopy of iterated loop spaces", Amer. J. Math., 84 (1962), 35-88. Cited by #94, #164, #264. Dyer, E. and A. T. Vasquez. "The sphericity of higher di- mensional knots", Canad. J. Math., 25 (1973), 1132-1136. Cited by #129, #172, #197. MR. 48 #5051 *. Dyer, J. "Free products and lon automorphism sequences", Comm. in Alg., (6) 6 (1978), 583-609. Cited by #221. Dyer, J. L. "Separating conjugates in free-by-finite groups", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 20 (1979), no. 2, 215-221. Cited by #220. MR. 81a #20041. Dyer, J. L. "Separating conjugates in amalgamated free products and HNN extensions", J. Austral. Math. Soc., Ser. A 29 (1980), no. 1, 35-51. Cited by #220. MR. 81f #20033. Dyer, J. L. "The algebraic braid groups are torsion-free: an algebraic proof", Math. Z., 172 (1980), 157-160. Cited by #1, #20, #172. MR. 81f #20046 *. Dyer, J. and E. Formanek. "The automorphism group of a free group is complete", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 11 (1975), 181-190. Cited by #222. Dyer,J. L.,E. Formanek,and E. K. Grossman. "On the linearity of automorphism groups of free groups", Arch. Math. (Basel), 38 (1982), no. 5, 404-409. MR. 84a #20047 *. Dyer, J. L. and E. K. Grossman. "The automorphism groups of the braid groups", Amer. J. Math., 103 (1981), 1151-1169. Cited by #20, #94, #172, #221, #222. MR. 82m #20041 *. Dyer, M. M. Sc. Dissertation, Sydney U., 1986. Cited by #104. Dyer, M. Ph.D. Thesis, Sydney U., 1987. Cited by #104. Dyer, M. N. "Localization of group rings and applications to 2-complexes", Comment. Math. Helv., 62 (1987), 1-17. Cited by #197. Dyer, M. N. "Euler characteristics of groups", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 38 (1987), 35-44. Cited by #197. Dyer, M. and A. J. Sieradski. "Trees of homotopy types of two-dimensional CW complexes I", Comm. Math. Helv., 48 (1973), 31-44. Cited by #152. Ebeling, W. "Milnor lattices and geometric bases of some special singularities", Enseignement Math., 29 (1983), 263- 280. Cited by #92. Ebeling,W. "An arithmetic characterization of the symme- tric monodromy groups of singularities", Invent. Math., 77 (1984), 85-99. Cited by #92. Ebeling, W. "Vanishing lattices and monodromy groups of isolated complete intersection singularities", to appear. Ebeling,W. and C. T. C. Wall. "Kodaira singularities and an extension of Arnold's strange duality", Compositio Math., 56 (1985), 3-77. Cited by #92. Eckmann, B. "Asperical manifolds and higher dimensional knots",Comm. Math. Helv.,51 (1976),93-98. Cited by #129, #172, #197. MR. 54 #1239 *. Eckmann, B. "Cyclic homology of groups and the Bass con- jecture",Comment. Math. Helv.,61 (1986),193-202. Cited by #197. Eckmann, B. and H. Muller. "Poincare' duality groups of dimension two", Comment. Math. Helv., 55 (1980), 510-520. Cited by #197. MR. 82f #57002. Eckmann, B. and H. Muller. "Plane motion groups and virtual Poincare' duality groups of dimension two", Invent. Math., 69 (1982), 293-310. Cited by #197. Edmonds, A. L. "The degree of a branched covering of a sphere", in Geometric Topology, New York: Academic Press, 1979, 337-343. Cited by #235. MR. 80e #57002. Edmonds, A. L. "Least area Seifert surfaces and periodic knots", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), no. 2-3, 109-113. MR. 86c #57005 *. Edmonds, A. L. and C. Livingston. "Group actions on fibred three manifolds", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 529-542. Cited by #172. MR. 85k #57037 *. Edmonds,A. L. and C. Livingston. "Symmetric representa- tions of knot groups", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), no. 2-3, 281-312. MR. 86d #57003 *. Edmonds, G. "Coverings of node curves", J. London Math. Soc., 1 (1969), 473-479. Cited by #263. Edwards, C. H. "Concentric tori and tame curves in S3", Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 39-41. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 25 #4507. Edwards, C. H. "Concentric solid tori in S3", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 102 (1962), 1-17. Cited by #214. Edwards, C. H. "Concentricity in 3-manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 113 (1964), 406-423. Cited by #25, #128, #172. #262 Edwards, C. H. "Unknotting polyhedral homology manifolds", in Conference on Topology of Manifolds, ed. J. G. Hocking, Boston: Prindle, Weber, and Schmidt, 1968, 59-62. MR. 37 #2218 *. Edwards, R. D. "The topology of manifolds and cell-like maps", Proc. International Congress of Mathematicians, Helsinki, (1978), 111-127. Cited by #196. #204 Edwards, R. D. "The solution of the 4-dimensional annulus conjecture (after Frank Quinn), in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 211-264. Cited by #196. Edwards, R. D., K. C. Millett, and D. Sullivan. "Foliations with all leaves compact", Topology, 16 (1977), 13-32. Cited by #301. Eells, J. and C. Earle. "A fibre bundle description of Teichmuller theory", J. Diff. Geom., 3 (909), 19-43. Cited by #260. Eells, J. and K. H. Kuiper. "An invariant for certain smooth manifolds", Ann. Mat. Pura Appl., 60 (1972), 93-110. Cited by #141, #270. Eilenberg, S. "Sur les courbes sans noeuds", Fundamenta Mathematicae, 28 (1936), 233-242. Cited by #31, #172. Eilenberg, S. "Sur les espaces multicohe'rents, II", Fund. Math., 29 (1937), 101-122. Cited by #31. Eilenberg,Samuel and Saunders MacLane. "On the groups H(pi, n), I", Ann. of Math., 60 (1954), 513-557. Cited by #80. Eisenbud, David and Walter Neumann. "Graph links", preprint, 1982. Cited by #249. Eisenbud, David and Walter Neumann. "Fibering iterated torus links", preprint, 1977, to appear. Cited by #225. Eisenbud, David and Walter Neumann. Three - Dimensional Link Theory and Invariants of Plane Curve Singularities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton, Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 110, 1985. Cited by #105, #116. MR. 87g #57007 *. Eisner, J. R. "Non-uniqueness phenomena for minimal span- ning surfaces of knots in S3, Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1974. Eisner, J. R. "Notions of spanning surface equivalence", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,, 56 (1976), 345-348. MR. 53 #6530 *. Eisner, J. R. "Knots with infinitely many minimal spanning surfaces", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 229 (1977), 329-349. Cited by #172. MR. 55 #13403 *. Eisner,J. R. "Addendum to: Knots with infinitely many minimal spanning surfaces", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 233 (1977), 367-369, Cited by #172. MR. 57 #4150 *. Eisner, J. R. "A characterization of non-fibered knots", Michigan Math. J., 24 (1977), no. 1, 41-44. MR. 56 #6641 *. Elliot, G., M. Choi, and N. Yui. "Gauss polynomials and the rotation algebra", preprint, 1988. Cited by #180. Elvin, J. D. and D. R. Short. "Branched immersions between 2-manifolds of higher topological type",Pacific J. Math.,58 (1975), 363-370. Cited by #195. Engmann, R. "Nicht-homoomorphe Heegaard-Zerlegungen vom Geschlecht 2 der zusammenhangenden Summe zweier Linsenraume", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 35 (1970), 33-38. Cited by #192. MR. 44 #1033. Enright, D. "Triangular matrices over group rings", Ph.D. Thesis, New York U., 1968. Cited by #10. Enriques,F. "Lesioni sulla theoria geometrica delle equazioni e delle funzioni algebriche", vol. II, Bologna, 1918. Cited by #260. Epstein, D. B. A. "Linking spheres", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 56 (1960), 215-219. Cited by #31, #80, #129, #172, #217. MR. 22 #8514 *. Epstein, D. B. A. "Projective planes in 3-manifolds", Proc. London Math. Soc., 11 (1961), 469-484. Cited by #31, 172. Epstein, D. B. A. "Finite presentations of groups and 3- manifolds", Quart. J. of Math., 12 (1961), 205-212. Cited by #223. Epstein, D. B. A. "Ends", Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 110-117. Cited by #259. Epstein, D. B. A. "Curves on two manifolds and istotopies", Acta Math., 115-6 (1966), 83-107. Cited by #238, #278. MR. 35 #4938 *. Epstein, D. B. A. "Periodic flows on 3-manifolds", Ann. of Math., 95 (1972), 58-82. Cited by #301. Epstein, D. B. A. "Fundamental groups of the spaces of sets of relatively prime polynomials",Funkcional Anal. i Prilozen,7 (1973), no. 1, + 90-91; translation in Functional Analy. Appl., 7 (1973), 82-83. MR. 49 #9865 *. Epstein, D. B. A. "Foliations with all leaves compact", Ann Inst. Fourier, 26 (1976), 265-282. Cited by #301. Epstein, D. B. A. "Pointwise periodic homeomorphisms", Proc. London Math. Soc., 42 (1981), 415-460. Cited by #301. MR. 83e #57011. Epstein, D. B. A. "Prime ends", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 42 (1981), no. 3, 385-414. MR. 83c #30025 *. Epstein, D. B. A., editor. Low-dimensional Topology and Kleinian Groups (Proc.,Warwick and Durham,1984),Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986. Erle, D. "Die quadratische Form eines Knotens und ein Satz uber Knotenmannigfaltigkeiten", J. Reine Agnew. Math., 236 (1969), 174-218. Cited by #128, #172, #265. MR. 40 #2106. Erle, Dieter. Quadratische Formen als Invaianten von Einbettung- en der Kodimension 2", Topology, 8 (1969), 99-114. Cited by #133, #172. MR. 38 #6576 *. Ernst,C. and De W. L. Sumners. "The growth of the number of prime knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 102 (1987), 303-315. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 88m #57006 *. Esnault, H. "Fibre de Milnor d'une cone sur une courbe plane singulie`re",Invent. Math.,68 (1982),477-496. Cited by #263. Eudave-Mon~oz, Mario. "Surgery on strongly invertible knots", An. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Autonoma Mexico, 26 (1986), 41-57. MR. 88j #57008 *. Eudave-Mon~oz, Mario. "Prime links and sum of tangles", Prodeedings of the XIXth National Congress of the Mexican Math. Soc., vol. 2 (Guadalajara, 1986), Aportaciones Mat.: Comun., 4, Soc. Mat. Mexicana, Mexico City, 1987, 189-196. MR. 90f #57003 *. Eudave-Mon~oz, Mario. "Primeness and sum of tangles", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 306 (1988), no. 2, 773-790. MR. 89g #57005 *. Eudave-Mon~oz, Mario. "Prime knots obtained by band sums", Pacific J. Math., 139 (1989), no. 1, 53-57. MR. 90i #57001 *. Euler,L. "Solutio problematis ad geometriam situs per- tinentis", Acadeniae Sci. I. Petropolitanae, 8 (1736), 128-140. Opera Omnia Series I-7 (1766), 1-10. Cited by #150, #266. Evans,B. and W. Jaco. "Varieties of groups and 3-mani- folds", Topology, 12 (1973), 83-97. Cited by #88. MR. 48 #1207. Evans,B. and W. Jaco. "Covering spaces and manifold com- pactifications", manuscript. Cited by #186. Evans,B. and L. Moser. "Solvable fundamental groups of compact 3-manifolds",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,168 (1972),189- 210. Cited by #88. Evans, D. E. "The C*-algebras of the two dimensional Ising model", in Quantum Probability and Applications II, eds. L. Accardi and W. von Waldenfels,New York, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1136, 1985, 162-176. Cited by #93. Evans, G. C. "Surface of given space-curve boundary", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 44 (1958), 786-788. MR. 20 #3559 *. Faddeev,L. D. "Integrable models in (1+1)-dimensional quantum field theory",Les Houches Session XXXIX,Amsterdam, Elsevier, 1982, 563-608. Cited by #178. Faddeev, L. D., N. Yu. Reshetikhin, and L.A. Takhtajan. "Quantization of Lie groups and Lie algebras", preprint LOMI E-14-87, Steklov Mathematical Institute, Leningrad, USSR, 1987. Cited by #179, #180. Faddeev, L. D., E. K. Sklyanin, and L. A. Takhtajan. "The quantum inverse problem I", Theoret. Math. Phys., 40 (1979), 194- 220. Cited by #178. Fadell, E. "Homotopy groups of configuration spaces and the string problem of Dirac", Duke Math. J., 29 (1962), 231-242. Cited by #1, #10, #94, #160, #172, #195. MR. 25 #4538. Fadell, E. "On a conincidence theorem of F. B. Fuller", Pacific J. Math., 15 (1965), 825-834. Cited by #275. Fadell,E. and S. Husseini. "Fixed point theory for non simply connected manifolds", Topology, 20 (1981), 53-92. Cited by #275. Fadell,E. and S. Husseini. "Local fixed point index theory for non simply connected manifolds",Illinois J. Math.,25 (1981), 673-699. Cited by #275. #275 Fadell,E. and S. Husseini. "The Nielsen number on sur- faces", in Topological Methods in Nonlinear Functional Analysis (Proc., Univ. of Toronto, 1982), eds. S. P. Singh, S. Thomeier, and B. Watson, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Math., 21 (1983), 59-98. Cited by #89. Fadell,E. and L. Neuwirth. "Configuration spaces", Math. Scabd., 10 (1962), 11-118. Cited by #1, #10, #31, #94, #97, #111, #160, #164, #172, #195, #233, #264. MR. 25 #4537. Fadell,E. and J. Van Buskirk. "On the braid groups of E2~T and S2", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1961), 211-213. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 23 #A2877. Fadell,E. and J. Van Buskirk. "The braid groups of E2 and S2", Duke Math. J., 29 (1962), 243-258. Cited by #1, #10, #160, #172, #195. MR. 25 #4539 *. Falk, M. "The minimal model of the complement of an ar- rangements of hyperplanes", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 309 (1988), no. 2, 543-556. Cited by #71, #96. MR. 89d #32024. Falk, M. and R. Randell. "The lower central series of a fiber-type arrangement", Invent. Math., 82 (1985), 77-88. Cited by #71, #96, #243. MR. 87c #32015b *. #71 Falk,Michael and Richard Randell. "The lower central series of generalized pure braid groups",in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc. Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1987, 103-108. Cited by #96. #96 Falk,Michael and Richard Randell. "Pure braid groups and products of free groups",in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986), eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 217-228. MR. 90d #20070 *. Falk,Michael and Richard Randell. "On the homotopy theory of arrangements",in Complex Analytic Singularities, Amsterdam- New York:,North-Holland,Adv. Stud. Pure Math. v. 8,1987,101- 124. Cited by #71. MR. 88f #32045. Farber, M. "Linking coefficients and two-dimensional knots", Soviet Math. Dokl., 16 (1975), 647-650. Cited by #129, #135, #172. MR. 53 #4081 *. Farber, M. "Duality in an infinite cyclic covering and even-dimensional knots", Math. USSR-Izvestia, 11 (1977), 749-781. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 58 #24279 *. Farber, M. "Classification of certain knots of codimension two", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 240 (1978), no. 1, 32-35; transla- tion in Soviet Math. Dokl., 19 (1978), no. 3, 555-558 (1979). Cited by #172. MR. 58 #24280 *. Farber, M. "A type of knot and its complement",Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzan SSR Dokl, 36 (1980), no. 5, 7-11. MR. 82i #57024 *. Farber, M. "Classification of certain multidimensional knots of codimension two",Uspehi Mat. Nauk,35 (1980),no. 3, (213), 105-111. MR. 81k #57017 *. Farber, M. "Isotopy types of knots of codimension two", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 261 (1980), 185-209. Cited by #172. MR. 81k #57016 *. Farber, M. Doklady Acad. Sci. Serbaya. SSR., 36 (1980), 7-11. Cited by #172. Farber, M. "Presentations for knot modules", Izv. Acad. Nauk Azerbaidshan. SSR Ser. Fiz. Tekn. Mat. Nauk, 2 (1981), no. 2, 105-111. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57012a *. Farber, M. "Functors in the category of knot modules", Izv. Acad. Nauk Azerbaidshan. SSR Ser. Fiz. Tekn. Mat. Nauk, 2 (1981), no. 3, 94-100. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57012b *. Farber, M. "Stable classification of knots", Soviet. Math. Doklady, 23 (1981), no. 3, 685-688. Cited by #172. MR. 83h #57028 *. Farber, M. "Classification of stable fibred knots", Math. USSR-Sb., 43 (1982), 199-234, no. 2. Cited by #172. MR. 83g #57011 *. Farber, M. "A stable classification of spherical knots", Soobshch. Akad. Nauk Bruzin. SSR , 104 (1981), no. 2, 285-288. Cited by #172. MR. 84e #57023 *. Farber, M. "Classification of simple knots", Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 38 (1983), no. 5 (233), 59-106; translation in Russian Math. Surveys, 38 (1983), no. 5, 63-117. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 85g #57012 *. Farber, M. "An algebraic classification of some even-dimen- sional spherical knots, I", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 281 (1984), 507-527. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57022 *. Farber, M. "An algebraic classification of some even-dimen- sional spherical knots, II", Trans. Amer.Math. Soc., 281 (1984), 529-570. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57022 *. Farber, M. "Mappings into the circle with a minimal number of critical points and multidimensional knots", Doklady AN USSR, 276 (1984), 43-46. Cited by #172. MR. 86i #59023 *. Farber, M. "Knots and stable homotopy", in Topology (Proc., Leningrad, 1982), eds. L. D. Faddeev and A. A. Mal'cev, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1060, 1984, 140-150. MR. 86g #57014 *. Farber, M. "Minimal Seifert manifolds and the knot finite- ness theorem", Israel J. Math., 66 (1989), no. 1-3, 179-215. MR. 90m #57018 *. Farber, M. Sh. "Stable-homotopy and homology invariant of boundary links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-1991-3[57] Farrell, F. T. "The obstruction to fibering a manifold over a circle", Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale Univ., 1968. Cited by #217. Farrell, F. T. "The obstruction to fibering a manifold over a circle", in Actes, Congres internationale des Mathematiciens, Nice (1970), tome 2, 69-72. Cited by #197. Farrell, F. T. "The obstruction to fibering a manifold over a circle", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 21 (1971), 315-346. Cited by #194. Farrell, F. T. and W. C. Hsiang. "Manifolds with (pi)1 = G xa T", Amer. J. Math., to appear. Cited by #194, #198, #217. Farrell, F. T. and W. C. Hsiang. "A formula for K1R(alpha)[T]", Proc. Symp. Pure Math., XVII (1970), 172-218. Cited by #194. Farrell,F. T. and W. C. Hsiang. "The Whitehead group of poly-(finite or cyclic) groups", J. London Math. Soc., 24 (1981), 308-324. Cited by #197. Farrell,F. T. and W. C. Hsiang. "Topological characteriza- tions of flat and almost flat Riemannian manifolds Mn (n =/ 3,4)", Amer. J. Math., 105 (1983), 641-672. Cited by #197. Farrell, F. T. and L. E. Jones. "Topological rigidity for hyperbolic manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 19 (1988), 277- 282. Cited by #197. Fary,I. "Sur la courbure totale d'une courbe gauche faisant un noeud", Bull. Soc. Math. France, 77 (1949), 128- 138. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 11, p. 393. Fathi, A., F. Laudenbach, and V. Poenaru. "Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces", Seminaire Orsay 1975, Aste`risque, 66-67 (1979). Cited by #91, #102, #296. Fathi, A. and F. Laudenbach. Diffeomorphismes pseudo- Anosov et dedompositions de Heegaard. Paris: C. R. Acad. Sc., 291 (1980), A423. Cited by #102. Fatteev,V. A. and A. B. Zamolodchikov. "Self-dual solu- tions of the star-triangle relations on #Z#N-models", Phys. Lett., A92 (1982), 37-39. Cited by #178, #181. Fedorov, V. M. "Haken's algorithm is primitive recursive", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 226 (1976), no. 4, 787-788; translation in Soviet Math. Dokl., 17 (1976), no. 1, 210-212. MR. 53 #6531 *. Fenchel, W. "Estensioni di gruppi discontinui e trans- formazioni peridiche delle superficie", Rend. Lincei, Ser. 8, 5 (1948), 326-329. Cited by #91, #172, #195. Fenchel, W. "Bemarkingen om endelige gruppen af abbildung- sklasser", Mat. Tidsschrift B, (1950), 90-95. Cited by #172, #195. Fenn, R. (ed.). Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer- Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979. Cited by #172. Fenn, R. Techniques of Geometric Toplogy. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes No. 57, 1983. Fenn, R. "Fibring the complement of the Fenn-Rolfsen link", Publ. Mat., 33 (1989), no. 2, 383-390. MR. 90k #57027 *. Fenn, R. and D. Rolfsen. "Spheres may link homotopically in 4-space", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 34 (1986), 177-184. Cited by #288, #289. MR. 88b #57026 *. Fenn, R. and C. Rourke. "On Kirby's calculus of links", Topology, 18 (1979), 1-15. Cited by #117, #119, #128, #172, #196. MR. 80c #57005 *. #120 Fenn, Roger and Paul Taylor. "Introducing doodles", in Topology of low-dimensional manifolds (Proc., Sussex, 1977), ed. Roger Fenn, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 37-43. MR. 80k #57010 *. Ferus,Dirk. "Uber die absolute Totalkrummung hoher-dimensionaler Knoten", + Math. Ann., 171 (1967), 81-86. MR. 35 #3682 *. Feustel, C. D. "Some applications of Waldhausen's results on irreducible surfaces",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,149 (1970), 575-583. Cited by #77, #83, #213. Feustel, C. D. "Homotopic arcs are isotopic", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 17 (1966), 891-896. Cited by #172. Feustel, C. D. " A splitting theorem for closed orientable 3-manifolds", Topology 11 (1972), 151-158. Cited by #77, #83, #172. Feustel,C. D. "Isotopy equivalence classes of normal arcs in F x I", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1973), 393-399. MR. 48 #1208 *. Feustel,C. D. "Isotopic unknotting in F x I", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 179 (1973), 227-238. MR. 47 #4264 *. Feustel, C. D. "On the torus theorem and its applications", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 217 (1976), 1-43. Cited by #70, #125, #128, #172, #186, #270. Feustel, C. D. "On the torus theorem for closed manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 217 (1976), 45-57. Cited by #172, #191. Feustel, C. D. "A generalization of Kneser's conjecture", Pacific J. Math., to appear. Cited by #77. MR. 48 #7250. #213 Feustel, C. D. and N. Max. "On a problem of R. H. Fox", in Topology of Manifolds (Proc.,Univ. of Georgia,1969),eds. James C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 132-139. MR. 42 #8472 *. Feustel, C. D. and W. Whitten. "Groups and complements of knots", Canad. J. Math., 30 (1978), 1284-1295. Cited by #20, #128, #172, #191. MR. 80b #57004 *. Feustel,J. and R. Holzapfel. "Symmetry points and Chern invariants of Picard modular surfaces", Math. Nachr., 111 (1983), 7-40. Cited by #258. Fickle,Henry Clay. "Knots,Z-homology 3-spheres and contractible 4-manifolds", Houston J. Math., 10 (1984), no. 4, 467-493. MR. 86e #57005 *. Fiedler, Thomas. "The topology of complex curves immerged into the unit ball in C2", Proc. of a Conference on Algebraic Geometry (Berlin, 1985), Leipzig: Teubner, Teubner-Text Math. v. 92, 1986, 81-82. MR. 88k #32024 *. Finashin, S. M., M. Kreck, and O. Ya. Viro. "Exotic knot- tings of surfaces in the 4-sphere", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 17 (1987), 287-290. Cited by #197. MR. 88m #57030 *. Finashin, S. M., M. Kreck, and O. Ya. Viro. "Nondiffeomor- phic but homeomorphic knottings of surfaces in the 4-sphere", in Topology and Geometry-Rohlin Seminar, New York: Springer- Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1346, 1988, 157-198. MR. 90h #57021 *. Fintushel, R. "Locally smooth circle actions on homotopy 4-spheres", Duke Math. J., 43 (1976), 63-70. Cited by #209. Fintushel,R. and Peter Sie Pao. "A surgery construction on M3 x S1", Houston J. Math., 5 (1979), no. 1, 69-73. MR. 81i #57031 *. Fintushel,R. and Peter Sie Pao. "Circle actions on homo- topy spheres with codimension 4 fixed point set", Pacific J. Math., 109 (1983), no. 2, 349-362. MR. 85f #57025 *. Fintushel,R. and R. Stern. "Constructing lens spaces by surgery on knots", Math. Z., 175 (1980), no. 1, 33-51. MR. 82i #57009a *. Fintushel,R. and R. Stern. Correction to: "Constructing lens spaces by surgery on knots", Math. Z., 178 (1981), no. 1, 143. MR. 82i #57009b *. Fintushel,R. and R. Stern. "An exotic free involution on S4", Ann. of Math. , 113 (1981), 357-365. Cited by #148, #172, #200, #205, #207. #148 Fintushel,Ronald and Ronald Stern. "Seifert fibered 3- manifolds and nonorientable 4-manifolds", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 103- 119. Cited by #205. MR. 85e #57011. Fintushel,R. and R. Stern. "SO(3) connections and the to- pology of 4-manifolds",J. Diff. Geom.,20 (1984),523-539. Cited by #196. #205 Fintushel, R. and R. Stern. "Another construction of an exotic S1 ~x S3 # S2 x S2", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 269-275. Fintushel,R. and R. Stern. "Pseudofree orbifolds", Ann. of Math., 122 (1985), 335-364. Cited by #196. Fisher, G. M. "On the group of all homeomorphisms of a man- ifold", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 97 (1960), 193-212. Cited by #20, #31, #158, #172, #252, #279. MR. 22 #8487. Fisk, Steve. "Variations on coloring, surfaces and higher- dimensional manifolds", Advances in Math., 25 (1977), no. 3, 226-266. MR. 56 #13221 *. Flapan, Erica. "Infinitely periodic knots", Canad. J. Math., 37 (1985), 17-28. Cited by #172. MR. 87b #57008 *. Flapan, Erica. "A prime strongly positive amphicheiral knot which is not slice", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 100 (1986), no. 3, 533-537. MR. 87j #57005 *. Flapan, Erica. "The finiteness theorem for symmetries of knots and 3-manifolds with nontrivial characteristic decomposi- tions", Topology Appl., 24 (1986), no. 1-3, 123-131. MR. 88d #57009 *. Flapan, Erica. "Rigid and nonrigid achirality", Pacific J. Math., 129 (1987), no. 1, 57-66. MR. 88m #57007 *. Flapan, Erica. "Chirality of nonstandardly embedded Mobius ladders", in Graph Theory and topology in chemistry (Athens, GA, 1987),Amsterdam-New York, Elsevier,Studies in Phys. Theort. Chem. no. 51, 1987, 76-81. MR. 89h #92081 *. Flapan, Erica. "Symmetries of knotted hypothetical molecu- lar graphs", Discrete Appl. Math., 19 (1988), no. 1-3, 157-166. MR. 89g #92080 *. Flapan, Erica. "Symmetries of Mobius ladders", Math. Ann., 283 (1989), no. 2, 271-283. MR. 90e #57008 *. Floer, A. "An instanton invariant for three manifolds", Courant Institute preprint, 1987. Cited by #174. Floer, A. "Morse theory for fixed points of symplectic diffeomorphisms", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1987), 279. Cited by #174. Floyd, W. "Hyperbolic manifolds obtained by adding a 2- handle to a 3-manifold with compressible boundary", preprint. Cited by #304. Floyd, W. and A. Hatcher. "Incompressible surfaces in punc- tured-torus bundles", Topology Appl., 13 (1982), 263-282. Cited by #72. Floyd, W. and A. Hatcher. "The space of incompressible surfaces in 2-bridge link complements", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 305 (1988), no. 2, 575-599. Cited by #172. MR. 89c #57004 *. Formanek, E. "Conjugate separability in polycyclic groups", J. Algebra, 42 (1976), no. 1, 1-10. Cited by #220. MR. 54 #7626. Fort, M. K., Jr., ed. Topology of 3-Manifolds and Related Topics. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962. Cited by #197, #285. MR. 25 #4498. Fox, Ralph H. "On the imbedding of polyhedra in 3-space", Ann. of Math., 49 (1948), 462-470. Cited by #31, #172, #191. MR. 10, p. 138. Fox, Ralph H. "A remarkable simple closed curve", Ann of Math., 50 (1949), 264-265. Cited by #31, #172, #237. MR. 11, p. 45 *. Fox, Ralph H. "On the total curvature of some tame knots", Ann. of Math., 52 (1950), 258-260. Cited by #10, #31, #172. MR. 12, p. 273 *. Fox, Ralph H. "On Fenchel's conjecture about F-groups", Matematisk Tidsskritf, B (1952), 61-65. Cited by #236. Fox, Ralph H. "Recent development of knot theory at Prince- ton", Proc. of the International Congress of Mathematics (Cam- bridge, Mass. 1950), Amer. Math. Soc., 2 (1952), 453-457. Cited by #31, #172, #236. MR. 13, p. 966 *. Fox, Ralph H. "On the complementary domains of a certain pair of inequivalent knots", Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Indag. Math.,14 (1952),37-40. Cited by #20,#25,#31,#77,#172, #283, #284. MR. 13, p. 966 *. Fox, Ralph H. "Free differential calculus, I. Derivation in the free group ring",Ann. of Math.,57 (1953),547-560. Cited by #10, #31, #80, #85, #98, #128, #172, #237, #283, #300. MR. 14, p. 843. Fox,Ralph H. "Free differential calculus,II. The isomor- phism problem", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 196-210. Cited by #31, #128, #172, #223, #282, #283. MR. 15, p. 931. Fox,Ralph H. "Free differential calculus,III. Subgroups", Ann. of Math.,64 (1956),407-419. Cited by #31,#38,#128, #172, #283. MR. 20 #2374 *. #236 Fox, Ralph H. "Covering spaces with singularities", in Algebraic Geometry and Topology, A Symposium in honor of S. Lefschetz, eds. R. H. Fox, D. C. Spencer, and A. W. Tucker, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1957, 243-257. Cited by #31, #78, #130, #158, #166, #172, #199, #232, #242, #284. MR. 23 #A626. Fox,Ralph H. "On knots whose points are fixed under a pe- riodic transformation of the 3-sphere", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 31-35. Cited by #31, #70, #128, #172, #191. MR. 24 #A1719 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Congruence classes of knots",Osaka Math. J., 19 (1958), 37-41. Cited by #10, #31, #112, #172. MR. 24 #A1718 *. Fox,Ralph H. "The homology characters of the cyclic cover- ings of the knots of genus one",Ann. of Math.,71 (1960),187- 196. Cited by #31, #70, #77, #138, #172, #199, #265, #283. MR. 22 #9976 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Free differential calculus, V. The Alexan- der matrices reexamined", Ann. of Math., 71 (1960), 408-422. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 22 #2642 *. Fox,Ralph H. "A quick trip through knot theory", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice- Hall, 1962, 120-167. Cited by #10, #20, #31, #77, #78, #79, #83, #127, #128, #129, #150, #151, #153, #166, #168, #172, #185, #189, #191, #197, #199, #202, #212, #213, #223, #225, #229, #244, #252, #253, #265, #266, #283, #284, #285, #294. MR. 25 #3522 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Construction of simply connected 3-mani- folds", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 213-216. Cited by #10, #31, #118, #172, #191, #202. MR. 25 #3539 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Some problems in knot theory", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 168-176. Cited by #31 #77, #80, #87, #127, #128, #129, #154, #172, #191, #212, #213, #214, #215, #224, #283, #285. MR. 25 #3523 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Knots and periodic transformation", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 177-182. Cited by #31, #70, #77, #172, #283. MR. 25 #3524 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Rolling". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 162-164. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 32 #1694 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Two theorems about periodic transformations of the 3-sphere", Michigan Math. J., 14 (1967), 33-334. Cited by #70 #77, #87, #128, #172, #191. Fox,Ralph H. "Some n-dimensional manifolds that have the same fundamental group", Michigan Math. J., 15 (1968), 187- 189. MR. 38 #703 *. Fox,Ralph H. "Metacyclic invariants of knots and links", Canad. J. Math., 22 (1970), 193-201. Cited by #81, #77, #112, #172, #202. MR. 41 #6197 *. Fox,Ralph H. "A note on branched cyclic coverings of spheres", Rev. Mat. Hisp.-Amer., 32 (1972), 158-166. Cited by #69, #87, #172, #232, #235. MR. 48 #9694. Fox,Ralph H. "Characterization of slices and ribbons", Osaka J. Math., 10 (1973), 69-76. Cited by #127, #172. MR. 48 #5048 *. Fox,Ralph H. and Emil Artin. "Some wild cells and spheres in three-dimensional space", Ann. of Math., 49 (1948), 979- 990. Cited by #31, #172, #237, #252. MR 10, p. 317. Fox,Ralph H.,K. T. Chen,and R. C. Lyndon. "Free differ- ential calculus, IV. The quotient groups of the lower central series", Ann. of Math., 68 (1958), 81-95. Cited by #31. MR. 21 #1330. Fox,Ralph H. and O. G. Harrold. "The Wilder arcs", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 184-187. Cited by #31, #172, #252. MR. 25 #3519 *. Fox, Ralph H. and R. B. Kershner. "Concerning the transi- tive properties of geodesics on a rational polyhedron", Duke Math. J., 2 (1936), 147-150. Cited by #236. Fox,Ralph H. and J. W. Milnor. "Singularities of 2-spheres in 4-space and equivalence of knots", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 63 (1957),406. Cited by #31,#129,#172,#189,#229,#259,#276, #283. Fox,Ralph H. and J. W. Milnor. "Singularities of 2-spheres in 4-space and cobordism of knots", Osaka J. Math., 3 (1966), 257-267. Cited by #25, #128, #129, #172, #180, #183, #265, #266, #297. MR. 35 #2273 *. Fox,Ralph H. and L. Neuwirth. "The braid groups", Math. Scand., 10 (1962), 119-126. Cited by #1, #10, #31, #94, 164, #160, #172, #195, #233, #264, #280. MR. 27 #742 *. Fox,Ralph H. and N. Smythe. "An ideal class invariant of knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 15 (1964), 707-709. Cited by #79, #128, #172, #285. MR. 29 #2798 *. Fox,Ralph H. and G. Torres. "Dual presentations of the group of a knot", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 211-218. Cited by #172, #223, #285. MR. 15, p. 979. Francis,G. K. "Drawing Seifert surfaces that fiber the figure-8 knot complement in S3 over S1", Amer. Math. Monthly, 90 (1983), 589-599. Cited by #172, #265. MR. 85h #57005 *. Franke, J. and J. Selgrade. "Hyperbolicity and chain re- currence", J. Differential Equations, 26 (1977), 27-36. Cited by #145. Frankel, T. and A. Andreotti. "The Lefshetz theorem on hyperplane sections", Ann. of Math., 69 (1959), 713-717. Cited by #152. Frank-Kamenetskii, M. D. and A. V. Vologodskii. "Topologi- cal aspects of the physics of polymers: the theory and its bio- physical applications", Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, 134 (1981), no. 4, 641-673; translation in Soviet Phys. Uspekhi,24 (1981),no. 8,679-696 (1982). MR. 84a #92038 *. Frankl, F. and L. Pontrjabin. "Ein Knotensatz mit Anwendung auf die Dimensionstheorie", Math. Ann., 102 (1930), 785-789. Cited by #31, #128, #172. Franks, John. "Knots, links and symbolic dynamics", Ann. of Math., 113 (1981), 529-552. Cited by #89, #145, #172, #285. MR. 83h #58074 *. Franks, J. and C. Robinson. "A quasi-Anosov diffeomorphism which is not Anosov", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 223 (1976), 267-278. Cited by #145. Franks, J. and R. Williams. "Braids and the Jones-Conway polynomial", preprint, Northwestern Univ., 1985. Cited by #73, #105, #108, #109. Franks, J. and R. Williams. "Braids and the Jones polynomi- al", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 303 (1987), 97-108. Cited by #106, #116, #180. MR. 88k #57006 *. Franz, W. "Uber die Torsion einer Uberdeckung", J. Reine Angew. Math., 173 (1935), 245-254. Cited by #172. Fredenhagen, K., K. H. Rehren, and B. Schroer. "Superselec- tion sectors with braid group statistics and exchange algebras I. General Theory", Comm. Math. Phys., 125 (1989), no. 2, 201-226. CMP-1990-1[20F] Frederick,K. N. "The Hopfian property for a class of fun- damental groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 16 (1963), 1-8. Cited by #157. Freed, D. and K. Uhlenbeck. "Instantons on 4-manifolds", MSRI Pub. 1, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984. Cited by #196. MR. 86c #57031. Freed, D. and K. Uhlenbeck. "Instantons on 4-manifolds", Moscow: "Mir", 1988, 272 pp. MR. 89e #57027 *. Freedman, M. H. "A fake S3 x R", Ann. of Math., 110 (1979), 177-201. Cited by #196, #203, #204, #206. Freedman, M. H. "Knot theory and 4-dimensional surgery". Cited by #188. Freedman, M. H. "Automorphisms of circle bundles over sur- faces", in Geometric Topology, New York: Academic Press, 1979. Cited by #197. Freedman, M. H. "The topology of 4-dimensional manifolds", J. Diff. Geom., 17 (1982), 357-453. Cited by #196, #197, #204, #206, #265. Freedman, M. H. "The disk theorem for 4-dimensional mani- folds", Proc. International Congress of Mathematicians, Warsaw, vol. 1 (1983), 647-663. Cited by #196, #197. Freedman, M. H. "A new technique for the link slice problem", Invent. Math., 80 (1985), no. 3, 453-465. MR. 86m #57017 *. Freedman, M. H. "Are the Borromean rings A-B slice?", Topology Appl., no. 1-3, 133-141. MR. 88g #57015b *. Freedman, M. H. "A surgery sequence in dimension four, the relations with knot theory", Invent. Math., 68 (1982), no. 2, 195-226. Cited by #203. MR. 84e #57006 *. Freedman, M. H. "Whitehead3 is a "slice" link", Invent. Math., 94 (1988), no. 1, 175-182. MR. 89h #57004 *. Freedman, M., J. Hass, and P. Scott. "Imbedding least area incompressible surfaces", Invent. Math., to appear. Cited by #296. #187 Freedman, Michael and Robion Kirby. "A geometric proof of Rochlin's theorem", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 85-97. Cited by #188, #196. Freedman, Michael and Xiao-Song Lin. "On the (A,B)-slice problem", Topology 28 (1989), no. 1, 91-110. MR. 90b #57002 *. Freedman,M. and F. Quinn. Topology of 4-manifolds. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton Univ. Press, in preparation. Cited by #196, #197. Freedman,M. and F. Quinn. "Slightly singular 4-manifolds", Topology, 20 (1981), 161-173. Cited by #203. MR. 82f #57007. Freedman, M. H. and L. R. Taylor. "A universal smoothing of four-space", J. Diff. Geom., 24 (1986), 69-78. Cited by #196. Freedman,M. and S. T. Yau. "Homotopically trivial symme- tries of Haken manifolds are toral", Topology, 22 (1983), 179- 189. Cited by #296. Frenkel', E. V. "Cohomology of the commutator subgroup of the braid group", Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen., 22 (1988), no. 3, 91-92, translated in Functional Anal. Appl., 22 (1988), no. 3, 248-250. MR. 90h #20055 *. Frenkel,I. B. and N. Jing. "Vertex representations of quantum affine algebras", preprint, 1988. Cited by #178. Freudenthal, H. "Uber die Enden topologischer Raume und Gruppen", Nath. Z., 33 (1931), 692-713. Cited by #236, #283. Freudenthal, H. "Neuaufbau der Endertheorie", Ann. of Math., 43 (1942), 261-279. Cited by #236. Freudenthal, H. "Enden und Primenden", Fund. Math., 39 (1952), 189-210. Cited by #236. Freyd, P. and D. Yetter. "Braided compact closed categories with applications to low-dimensional topology", Adv. Math., 77 (1989), no. 2, 156-182. MR. 91c #57019 *. Freyd, P., D. Yetter, J. Hoste. W. B. R. Lickorish, K. C. Millett, and A. Ocneanu.(HOMFLY) "A new polynomial of knots and links", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 12 (1985), 239-246. Cited by #104, #106, #109, #112, #116, #117, #174, #175, #176, #180, #265, #272. MR. 86e #57007 *. Fricke, R. and F. Klein. Vorlesungen uber die theorie der automorphen Functionen, Vol I, part 2, 1897 (reprinted 1965, Academic Press). Cited by #10, #195. Fridman, A. A. "On the relation between the word problem and the conjugacy problem in finitely presented groups", Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obsc., 9 (1960), 329-356. Cited by #220. MR. 31 #1195. Fridman, A. A. "A solution of the conjugacy problem in a certain class of groups", Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov, 133 (1973), 233-242. Cited by #220. MR. 49 #424. Fried, David. "Cyclic resultants of reciprocal polynomi- als", in Holomorphic Dynamics (Mexico, 1986), eds. X. Gomez-Mont, J. Seade, and A. Verjowski, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1345, 1988, 124-128. MR. 90h #57004 *. Fried, Michael D. "Combinatorial computation of moduli dimension of Nielsen classes of covers", in Graphs and Algorithms (Boulder, CO, 1987), Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Con- tempory Math. v. 89, 61-79. MR. 90j #12007 *. Friedge', Hans. "Verallgemeinerung der Dodekaelderraume", Math. Z., 46 (1940), 27-44. MR. 1, p. 220 *. Friedlander, E. "K(pi, 1)'s in characteristic p > 0", Topology, 12 (1973), 9-18. Cited by #243. Friedman, R. and J. Morgan. "On the diffeomorphism types of certain algebraic surfaces, I, II", J. Diff. Geom., 27 (1988) no. 2, 297-369. Cited by #196. MR. 89d #57046. Friedman, R. and J. Morgan. "Algebraic surfaces and 4-mani- folds: some conjectures and speculations", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1988) no. 1, 1-19. Cited by #196. MR. 89g #57046. Frohlich, J. "Statistics of fields, the Yang-Baxter equa- tion, and the theory of links and knots", 1987 Cargese lectures, to appear in Nonperturbative Quantum Field Theory, Plenum Press. Cited by #174, #175, #180. Frohlich, J. and C. King. "The Chern-Simons theory and knot polynomials", Comm. Math. Phys., 126 (1980), no.1, 167-199. CMP-1990-5[57M] Frohlich, J. and P. Marchetti. "Quantum field theories of vertices and anyons", preprint, 1988. Cited by #180. Frohlich, W. "Uber ein spezielles Transformationsproblem bei einer besonderen klasse von Zopfen", Monatsh. Math. Phys., 44 (1936), 225-237. Cited by #10, #160, #172. Frohman, Charles. "An unknotting lemma for systems of arcs in F x I", Pacific J. Math., 139 (1989), no. 1, 59-66. MR. 91c #57007 *. Fuks, D. B. "Cohomologies of the braid groups mod 2", Functional Anal. Appl., 4 (1970), 143-151. Cited by #94, #172, #264, #280. MR. 43 #226. Fukuhara, S. "On the invariant for a certain type of invo- lution on homology 3-spheres and its application", J. Math. Japan, 30 (1978), 653-665. Cited by #200. Fukuhara, S. "On framed link groups", Tokyo J. Math., 4 (1983), 307-318. Cited by #172, #300. MR. 83f #57003 *. Fukuhara, S. "On an invariant of homology lens space", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 36 (1984), 259-277. Cited by #172. MR. 85j #57013. Fukuhara, S. "Homology lens spaces obtained by surgery on knots", preprint, 1985. Cited by #172. Fukuhara, S. "Extended Alexander matrices of 3-manifolds. II. Applications", Tokyo J. Math., 8 (1985), no. 2, 491-500. MR. 87g #57023 *. Fukuhara, S. "Energy of a knot", in A Fete of Topology, Boston, MA: Academic Press, 1988, 443-451. MR. 89f #57005 *. Fukuhara,S. and Noriko Maruyama. "A sum formula for Casson's lambda-invariant", Tokyo J. Math., 11 (1988), no. 2, 281-287. MR. 89k #57021 *. Fuller, F. B. "The writhing of a space curve", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 68 (1971), 815-819. Cited by #74. Fuller, F. B. "Decomposition of the linking number of a closed ribbon: a problem from molecular biology", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 75 (1978), 3557-3561. Cited by #180, #265. Fulton, W. "On the fundamental group of the complement of a plane curve", preprint. Cited by #152. Fulton, W. "On the fundamental group of the complement to a node curve", Ann. of Math., (2) 111 (1980), 407-409. Cited by #263, #268. Fulton, W. "Notes on conncetivity in algebraic geometry", preprint. Cited by #256. Fulton, W. and J. Hansen. "A connectedness theorem for pro- jective varieties, with applications to intersections and singu- larities of mappings", Ann. of Math., 110 (1979), 159-166. Cited by #245, #256. Funcke, K. "Nicht frei aquivalente Darstellungen von Knot- engruppen mit einer definierenden Relation", Math. Z., 141 (1975), 205-217. Cited by #172. Funcke, K. "Geschlecht von Knoten mit zwei Brucken und die Faserbarkeit ihrer Aussenraume", Math. Z., 159 (1978), 3-24. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #18406 *. Furusawa, F. and M. Sakuma. "Dehn surgery on symmetric knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 179-198. Cited by #172. MR. 85k #57007 *. Gabai, D. "Foliations and genera of links", Thesis, Prince- ton U., 1980. Cited by #149. Gabai, D. "3-manifolds and foliations", Abstracts from workshop on 3-manifolds, January 9-19, 1985. Cited by #149. #149 Gabai, David. "The Murasugi sum is a natural geometric operation", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 131-143. Cited by #172, #226, #228. MR. 85d #57003 *. Gabai, David. "Foliations and the topology of 3-manifolds", J. Diff. Geom., 18 (1983), 445-503. Cited by #149, #172, #226, #228, #303. MR. 86a #57009. Gabai, David. "Foliations and genera of links", Topology, 23 (1984), 381-400. Cited by #149, #172, #226. MR. 86h #57006 *. Gabai, David. "Some remarks on fibred links", to appear. Cited by #149. Gabai, David. "Genera of the alternating links", Duke Math. J., 53 (1986), no. 3, 677-681. MR. 87m #57004 *. Gabai, David. "Detecting fibred links in S3", Comment Math. Helv., 61 (1986), no. 4, 519-555. Cited by #72, #303. MR. 88c #57009 *. #228 Gabai, David. "The Murasugi sum is a natural geometric operation, II", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Alge- braic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 93-100. Cited by #172, #292, #303. MR. 87f #57003 *. #226 Gabai, David. Genera of the aborescent links. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 339, 1986. Cited by #149. MR. 87h #57010 *. #303 Gabai, David. "On 3-manifolds finitely covered by surface bundles", in Low-dimensional Topology and Kleinian Groups (Proc. Warwick and Durham,1984),ed. D. B. A. Epstein,Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986, 145-155. Gabai, David. "Foliations and surgery on knots", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,15 (1986), no. 1, 83-87. MR. 87h #57009 *. Gabai, David. "Foliations and the topology of 3-manifolds, III", J. Diff. Geom., 26 (1987), 479-536. Cited by #197. Gabai, David. "Genus is superadditive under band connected sum", Topology, 26 (1987), no. 2, 209-210. MR. 88h #57005 *. Gabai, David. "Surgery on knots in solid tori", Topology, 28 (1989), no. 1, 1-6. MR. 90h #57005 *. Gabai, David and William H. Karez. "Pseudo-Anosov maps and surgery on fibred 2-bridge knots", Topology Appl., 37 (1990), no. 1, 93-100. CMP-1991-2[57] Gabrielov, A. M. "Intersection matrices for certain singu- larities", Funkcional. Anal. i Prilozen, 7 (1973), 18-23, translated in Functional Anal. Appl., 7 (1973), 182-193. Cited by #92, #253. Gabrielov, A. M. "Bifurcations, Dynkin diagrams and modali- ty of isolated singularities", Funckional Anal. i Prilozen, 8 (1974), 7-12, translated in Functional Anal. Appl., 8 (1974), 192-196. Cited by #92. Gabrielov,A. M. "Dynkin diagrams of unimodal singulari- ties", Funckional Anal. i Prilozen, 8 (1974), 1-6, translated in Functional Anal. Appl., 8 (1974), 192-196. Cited by #92. Gabrielov,A. M. "Polar curves and intersection matrices of singularities", Invent. Math., 54 (1979), 15-22. Cited by #92. #2 Gaede, Lars. "A presentation of the abstract coloured braid group", in Braids and Coverings: selected topics, by Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989, 153-170. Galewski, D. and R. Stern. "Classification of simplicial triangulations of topological manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 82 (1976), 916-918. Cited by #141, #270. Galewski,D. and R. Stern. "Orientationn reversing involu- tions on homology 3-speres", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 85 (1979), 449-451. Cited by #141, #270. Gamst, J. "Linearisierung von Gruppendaten mit Anwendungen auf Knotengruppen", Math. Z., 97 (1967), 291-302. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 36 #251. Ganiev,H. "The existence of algebraic differential equa- tions with knotted periodic solutions",Izv. Vyss. Vcebn. Zaved. Radiofizika, 15 (1972), 389-392. MR. 46 #2164 *. Ganiev, H. "Algebraic differential equations with a knotted trajectory", Mat. Zametki, 11 (1972), 645-650. MR. 46 #457 *. Garside, F. A. "The braid group and other groups", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 20 (1969), 235-254. Cited by #10, #89, #92, #107, #108, #160, #172, #195, #219, #220, #257, #280. MR. 40 #2051 *. Gaschutz, W. "Zu einem von B. H. und H. Neumann gestellten Problem", Math. Nachr., 14 (1955), 249-252. Cited by #98. Gassner, B. J. "On braid groups", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 25 (1961), 19-22. Cited by #10, #20, #31, #172. MR. 24 #A174. Gau, Yih-Nan. "Embedded topological classification of quasi-ordinary singularities", Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs 74 (1988), no. 388, 109-129. MR. 89m #14002 *. Gau, Yih-Nan. "On the topological types of quasi-ordinary surfaces in the 4-sphere", in Singularities (Iowa City, IA, 1986), Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Math. v. 90, 1989, 91-117. MR. 90e #14040 *. Gauss, K. F. "Zur mathematischen Theorie der electrodyna- mischen Wirkungen", Werke. Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissen- schaften zu Gottingen, 1877, vol.5, p. 602-629. Cited by #25, #31, #128, #172. Gauss, K. F. "Zur geometrie der lage fur zwei raum dimen- sionen", Werke. Koniglichen Gesellschaft der Wissen- schaften zu Gottingen, Band 8 (1900), 272-286. Cited by #266. Gay, D. A. "A problem involving certain knots of ten and eleven crossings", Princeton senior thesis, 1961. Cited by #31. Ge,Mo-Lin,Yu Quan Li,and Kang Xue. "Extended state ex- pansions and the universality of Witten's version of link poly- nomial theory", Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 5 (1990), no. 10, 1975-2003. CMP-1990-11[57] Ge,Mo-Lin,Yu Quan Li,and Kang Xue. "Extended state model and group approach to new polynomials", J. Phys. A, 23 (1990), no. 5, 619-639. CMP-1990-11[57] #175 Ge,Mo-Lin,Lu-Yu Wang,Kang Xue,Yong-Shi Wu. "Akutsu- Wadati link polynomials from Feynman-Kauffman diagrams", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 201-237. CMP-1990-2[57M25] Ge,Mo-Lin,Lu-Yu Wang,Kang Xue,Yong-Shi Wu. "Akutsu- Wadati link polynomials from Feynman-Kauffman diagrams", Internat. J. Modern Phys., A 4 (1989), no. 13, 3351-3373. MR. 90k #57005 *. Ge, Mo-Lin and Kang Xue. "Braid group representations re- lated to the generalized Toda system", Phys. Lett. A, 146 (1990), no. 5, 245-251. MR. 91c #20051 *. Geoghegan, R. and M. L. Mihalik. "A note on the vanishing of Hn(G;Z[G])", J. Pure Appl. Alg., 39 (1986), 301-304. Cited by #197. Gepner, D. and E. Witten. "String theory on group mani- folds", Nucl. Phys. B. Cited by #174. Gerstenhaber, M. and O. S. Rothaus. "The solution of sets of equations in groups", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 48 (1962), 1531-1533. Cited by #85, #191, #196, #197. Giffen, C. H. "Uncountably many inequivalent nearly tame arcs", Abstract 607-19, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 10 (1963), 666-667. Cited by #214. Giffen,C. Thesis,Princeton Univ.,1964. Cited by #191, #283. Giffen, C. H. "The generalized Smith conjecture", Amer. J. Math., 88 (1966), 187-198. Cited by #25, #129, #172, #209, #217. Giffen, C. H. "On transformations of the 3-sphere fixing a knot",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,73 (1967),913-914. Cited by #172. MR. 36 #4549 *. Giffen, C. H. "Cyclic branched coverings of doubled curves in 3-manifolds", Illinois J. Math., 11 (1967), 644-646. Cited by #87, #128, #172, #191. MR. 36 #3336 *. Giffen, C. H. "New results on link equivalence relations", preprint, 1976. Cited by #172, #285. Giffen, C. H. "Link concordance implies link homotopy", Math. Scand., 45 (1979), 243-254. Cited by #130, #172, #285, #297. MR. 82a #57005 *. Giffen, C. "F-isotopy and I-equivalence of links", pre- print. Cited by #297. Gildenhuys, D. "Classification of soluble groups of cohomo- logical dimension two",Math. Z.,166 (1979),21-25. Cited by #197. Gildenhuys, D. and R. Strebel. "On the cohomological dimen- sion of soluble groups", Canad. Math. Bull., 24 (1981), 385-392. Cited by #197. Giller, C. A. "A family of links and the Conway calculus", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,270 (1982),75-109. Cited by #106, #172, #180, #232, #265, #266, #294. MR. 83j #57001 *. Giller, C. A. "Towards a classical knot theory for surfaces in R4", Illinois J. Math., 26 (1982), 591-631. Cited by #172. MR. 84c #57011 *. Gillette, Richard and James Van Buskirk. "The word problem and consequences for the braid groups and mapping class groups of the 2-sphere", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 131 (1968), 277-296. Cited by #10, #160, #172, #195, #279. MR 38 #221. Gillman,D. "Unknotting 2-manifolds in 3-hyperplanes of E4", Duke Math. J., 33 (1966), 229-245. MR. 32 #6441 *. Gillman, D. "Spinning and twisting of a complex in a hyper- plane", Ann. of Math., 85 (1967), 32-41. Cited by #261. Gilman, J. "Structures of elliptic irreducible subgroups of the modular groups",Proc. London Math. Soc.,(3) 47 (1983), no. 1, 27-42. Cited by #91. MR. 85g #11035. Gilmer, P. M. "Configuration of surfaces in 4-manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 264 (1981), 353-380. Cited by #208, #295. MR. 83h #57027 *. Gilmer, P. M. "On the slice genus of knots", Invent. Math., 66 (1982), 191-197. Cited by #172. MR. 83g #57003 *. Gilmer, P. M. "Slice knots in S3", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 34 (1983), 305-322. Cited by #172, #208. MR. 85d #57004 *. Gilmer,P. M. "On the ribbon genus of knots",preprint, 1984. Cited by #172. Gilmer,P. M. "Ribbon concordance and a partial order on S- equivalence classes", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), no. 2-3, 313-324. Cited by #172. MR. 86c #57006 *. Gilmer, P. M. "Equivariant signatures of ramified cover- ings", preprint. Cited by #132. Gilmer, P. M. and R. Litherland. "The duality conjecture in formal knot theory", Osaka J. Math., 23 (1986), 229-247. Cited by #265. MR. 87k #57006 *. Glaser, L. C. "Uncountably many contractible open 4 mani- folds", Topology, 6 (1967), 37-42. Cited by #140. Glaser, L. C. "Uncountably many almost polyhedral wild (k-2) cells in Ek for k _> 4", Pacific J. Math., 27 (1968), 267-273. MR. 38 #3855 *. Glaser, L. C. "A proof of the most general polyhedral Schoenflies conjecture possible", Pacific J. Math., 38 (1971), 401-417. MR. 47 #1070 *. Glaser, L. C. and T. M. Price. "Unknotting locally flat cell pairs", Illinois J. Math., (3) 10 (1966), 425-430. Cited by #252. MR. 33 #4921 *. Glasser, M. L. "The free energy of the three-dimensional Zamolodchikov model", J. Math. Phys., 27 (11) (1986). Cited by #180. Glover, H. and G. Mislin. "Torsion in the mapping class group and its cohomology",J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 44 (1987), 117-189. Cited by #94. MR. 88d #57001. Gluck, H. "The reducibility of imbedding problems", in Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice- Hall, 1962. Cited by #283. Gluck, H. "The embedding of two-spheres in the four- sphere". Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1961), 586-589. Cited by #31, #172, #196, #197, #200, #217. MR. 24 #A1724. Gluck, H. "Orientable surfaces in four-space", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1961), 590-592. Cited by #31, #172. Gluck, H. "The embeddings of the two-spere in the four- sphere", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 104 (1962), 308-333. Cited by #129. Gluck, H. "Rotational symmetry of 3-manifolds", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia,1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs,N. J.: Prentice-Hall,1962,104-106. Cited by #31. Gluck, H. "The reducibility of embedding problems", in Topology of 3-manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia,1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs,N. J.: Prentice-Hall,1962,182-183. Cited by #31. MR. 25 #3521. Gluck, H. "Tangled manifolds", Ann. of Math., 76 (1962), 62-72. Cited by #172. MR. 27 #1924 *. Gluck, H. "Unknotting S1 in S4", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 69 (1963), 91-94. Cited by #172. MR. 25 #5507 *. Goblirsch, R. P. "On decomposition of 3-space by linkages", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 10 (1959), 728-730. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 22 #2985. Goeritz, L. "Die Heegaard-Diagramme des Torus", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 9 (1932), 187-188. Cited by #10, #172. Goeritz, L. "Die Abbildungen der Brezelflachen und der Vollbrezel vom Geschlecht 2", Hamburg Abh., 9 (1933), 244-259. Cited by #279. Goeritz, L. "Die Betti'schen Zahlen der zyklischen Uber- lagerungsraume der Knotenaussenraume", Amer. J. Math., (2) 56 (1934), 194-198. Cited by #31, #128, #172. Goeritz, L. "Bemerkungen zur Knotentheorie", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 10 (1934), 201-210. Cited by #31, #172. Goeritz, L. "Knoten und quadratische Formen", Math. Z., 36 (1933), 647-654. Cited by #31, #112, #128, #172. Gol'berg, A. I. "The impossibility of strengthening certain results of Greendlinger and Lyndon",Uspehi Mat. Nauk.,33 (1978), no. 6 (204), + 201-202. Cited by #220. MR. 80d #20037. Goldberg, C. "An exact sequence of braid groups", Math. Scand., 33 (1973), 69-82. Cited by #10, #172, #277. MR. 48 #12501 *. Gol'dina, N. P. "Solution of some algorithmic problems for free and free nilpotent groups",Uspehi Mat. Nauk,13 (1958), no. 3 (81), 183-189. Cited by #220. MR. 20 #6455. Goldman, W. "The symplectic nature of fundamental groups of surfaces", Adv. Math., 54 (1984), 200-225. Cited by #179. MR. 86i #32042. Goldman, W. "Invariant functions on Lie groups and Hamil- tonian flows of surface group representations", Invent. Math., 85 (1986), 263-302. Cited by #179. Goldschmidt, D. and V. Jones. "Metaplectic link invari- ants", to appear (Geometric Dedicata). Cited by #115, #181. Goldsmith, Deborah L. "Motions of links in the 3-sphere", Ph.D. thesis, Princeton U., 1972. Cited by #10. Goldsmith, Deborah L. "Motions of links in the 3-sphere", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,80 (1974),63-67. Cited by #10,#73, #78,#172, #250. MR. 48 #7256 *. #76 Goldsmith,Deborah L. "Homotopy of braids-in answer to a question of E. Artin", in Topology Conference (Proc., Blacks- burg, Virginia, 1973), eds. Raymond F. Dickman, Jr. and Peter Fletcher, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #375, 1974, 91- 96. Cited by #10, #20, #172. MR. 50 #8494 *. #78 Goldsmith,Deborah L. "Symmetric fibered links", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 3-23. Cited by #25, #118, #123, #145, #172, #285. MR. 52 #1663. #130 Goldsmith,Deborah L. "A linking invariant of classical link concordance", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzer- land, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 135-170. Cited by #172, #285, #297, #300. MR. 80h #57005 *. Goldsmith,Deborah L. "Concordance implies homotopy for classical links in M3", Comment. Math. Helv., 54 (1979), 347- 355. Cited by #130, #172, #285, #297. MR. 80h #57006 *. Goldsmith, Deborah L. "The theory of motion groups", Michigan Math. J., 28 (1981), no. 1, 3-17. MR. 82h #57007 *. Goldsmith, Deborah L. "Motion of links in the 3-sphere", Math. Scand., 50 (1982), no. 2, 167-205. MR. 83k #57002 *. Goldsmith, Deborah L. "A signature invariant of classical link concordance", to appear. Cited by #130. Goldsmith, Deborah L. "Some new invariants of link concor- dance", to appear. Cited by #132. Goldsmith,Deborah L. and Louis H. Kauffman. "Twist spin- ning revisited", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 239 (1978), 229-251. Cited by #172. MR. 81f #57016 *. Goldstein, Richard. "Piecewise linear unknotting of Sp x Sq in Sp+q+1", Michigan Math. J., 14 (1967), 405-415. MR. 36 #3365. Goldstein, Richard and Edward Turner. "Monomorphisms of finitely generated free groups have finitely generated equali- zers", Invent. Math., 82 (1985), no. 2, 283-289. MR. 88b #57007 *. Golubeva, V. "On the recovery of Pfaffian systems of Fuch- sian type from the generators of the monodromy group", Math. U.S.S.R.-Izv., 17 (1981), 227-241. Cited by #103. Gomez-Larran~age, J. C. "Knot primeness", Thesis, Cambridge Univ., 1981. Cited by #244. Gomez-Larran~age, J. C. "Totally knotted knots are prime", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 91 (1982), 467-472. Cited by #172, #244. MR. 83k #57003 *. Gomez-Larran~age, J. C. "Graphs of tangles", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,286 (1984), no. 2, 817-830. MR. 86c #57007 *. Gompf, R. "Three exotic R4's and other anomalies", J. Diff. Geom., 18 (1983), 317-328. Cited by #196. Gompf, R. "An invariant for Casson handles, disks and knot concordance", Thesis, Univ. of California at Berkeley, 1984. Cited by #265. Gompf, R. "An infinite set of exotic R4's", J. Diff. Geom., 21 (1985), 283-300. Cited by #196. Gompf, R. E. "Smooth concordance of topologically slice knots", Topology, 25 (1986), no. 3, 353-373. MR. 87i #57004 *. Gompf, R. E. "On Cappell-Shaneson 4-spheres", preprint, Univ. of Texas at Austin, 1988. Cited by #197. Gompf, R. E. "Periodic ends and knot concordane", Proc. of the 1987 Georgia Topology Conf. (Athens, GA, 1987), Topology Appl., 32 (1989), no. 2, 141-148. MR. 90f #57004 *. #206 Gompf,R. and S. Singh. "On Freedman's reimbedding theo- rems", in Four-Manifold Theory (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Contempory Mathematics v. 35,1984,277-309. Cited by #196, #204. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. "On homology spheres", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton U., 1969. Cited by #87, #265. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. "Dehn's constructions on knots", Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, 15 (1970), 58-79. Cited by #25, #78, #128, #129, #172, #173. MR. 50 #8495 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. "On an article by J. Simon", An. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Auto'noma Mexicana, 11 (1971), 43-54. MR. 48 #3033 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. "3-dimensional open books", Lectures, U. of Iowa Topology Seminar, 1974-1975. Cited by #72. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. "Homomorphs of knot groups", Ann. of Math., 102 (1975), 373-377. Cited by #172. MR. 52 #576 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F., C. McA. Gordon, and J. Simon. "Unsolva- ble problems about knots and related groups",in preparation. Cited by #70. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and J. M. Montesinos. "Ends of knot groups", Ann. of Math., 108 (1978), 91-96. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 58 #7598 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and J. M. Montesinos. "Nonamphicheiral codimension 2 knots", Canad. J. Math., 32 (1980), no. 1, 185-194. MR. 81b #57017 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and J. M. Montesinos. "Embedding knots in trivial knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 14 (1982), 238-240. Cited by #172. MR. 83f #57014 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and J. M. Montesinos. "Quasiaspherical knots with infinitely many ends",Comment. Math. Helv.,58 (1983), 257-263. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57023 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and J. M. Montesinos. "Fibred knots and disks with clasps", Math. Ann., 275 (1986), no. 3, 405-408. MR. 88e #57007 *. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and R. Myers. Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 22 (1975), A651. Cited by #191. Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and H. Short. "Knot surgerg and prime- ness", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 99 (1986), no. 1, 89-102. Cited by #298. MR. 87c #57003 *. #70 Gonza'lez-Acun~a, F. and Wilbur Whitten. "Imbeddings of knot groups in knot groups", in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc. Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1987, 147-156. MR. 88b #57008 *. Goodman, F., P. de la Harpe, and V. Jones. "Coxeter graphs and towers of algebras", to appear (Springer-Verlag). Cited by #181. Goodman, F. and V. Jones. "Dynkin diagrams and II1 factor", preprint. Cited by #274. Goodman, Sue and Geovan Tavares. "Pretzel-fibered links", Bol. Soc. Brasil. Mat., 15 (1984), no. 1-2, 85-96. MR. 86m #57007 *. Goodrick, R. E. "A note on Seifert circles", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 21 (1969), 615-617. Cited by #172. MR. 39 #3478 *. Goodrick, R. E. "Numerical invariants of knots", Illinois J. Math., 14 (1970), 414-418. Cited by #172. MR. 41 #9235 *. Goodrick, R. E. "Two bridge knots are alternating knots", Pacific J. Math., 40 (1972), 561-564. Cited by #172. MR. 47 #4242 *. Gordon, C. McA. "A short proof of a theorem of Plans on the homology of the branched cyclic coverings of a knot", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1971), 85-87. Cited by #25, #128, #172. MR. 42 #2469 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Knots whose branched cyclic coverings have periodic homology", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 168 (1972), 357-370. Cited by #77, #128, #172, #199, #285. MR. 45 #4394 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Twist-spun torus knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 32 (1972), 319-322. Cited by #172. MR. 44 #5948 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Some higher-dimensioned knots with the same homotopy groups", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2), 24 (1973), 411-422. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #5089 *. Gordon, C. McA. "On the higher-dimensional Smith conjec- ture", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 29 (1974), 98-110. Cited by #209. MR. 50 #8544 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Knots, homology spheres and contractible manifolds", Topology, 14 (1975), 151-172. Cited by #25, #140, #141, #172, #207. MR. 53 #6576 *. Gordon, C. McA. "A note on spun knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 58 (1976), 361-362. Cited by #172. MR. 54 #1240 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Knots in the 4-sphere", Comment. Math. Helv., 51 (1976), no. 4, 585-596. Cited by #129, #172, #197, #209. MR. 55 #13435 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Uncountably many stably trivial strings in codimension two", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 28 (1977), 369-379. Cited by #128, #172, #191. #128 Gordon, C. McA. "Some aspects of classical knot theory", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 1-65. Cited by #20, #112, #141, #172, #208, #239, #244, #249, #270, #284. MR. 80f #57002 *. #139 Gordon, C. McA. "Problems", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer- Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 309-311. Gordon, C. McA. "Homology of groups of surfaces in the 4- sphere", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 89 (1981), 113-117. Cited by #172. MR. 83d #57016 *. Gordon,C. McA. "Ribbon concordance of knots in the 3- sphere", Math. Ann., 257 (1981), 157-170. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 83a #57007 *. Gordon, C. McA. "Dehn surgery and satellite knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 275 (1983), 687-708. Cited by #70, #172, #298, #305. MR. 84d #57003 *. Gordon, C. McA. "An elementary proof of the G-signature theorem for 4-manifolds", to appear. Cited by #265. Gordon,C. McA. "On the G-signature theorem in dimension 4", in A la Recherche de la Topologie Perdue: I. Du co^te' de chez Rohlin II. Le co^te' de Casson, eds. Lucien Guillou and Alexis Marin, Boston: Birkhauser, Progress in Math., Vol. 62, 1986, 159-180. Cited by #128. Gordon,C. McA. "On primitive sets of loops in the boundary of a handlebody", Topology Appl., 27 (1987), no. 3, 285-299. MR. 88k #57013 *. Gordon, C. McA. and Wolfgang H. Heil. "Simply-connected branched coverings of S3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 35 (1972), 287-288. MR. 45 #5989 *. Gordon, C. McA. and R. C. Kirby. (editors) Four-Manifold Theory. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Math. v. 35, 1984. Cited by #197. Gordon, C. McA. and R. A. Litherland. "On the signature of a link", Invent. Math., 47 (1978), 53-69. Cited by #112, #172, #244, #265, #285. MR. 58 #18407 *. Gordon, C. McA. and R. A. Litherland. "On the Smith con- jecture for homotopy 3-spheres", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 26 (1979), A-252, Abstract 764-G13. Cited by #172. Gordon, C. McA. and R. A. Litherland. "On a theorem of Murasugi", Pacific J. Math., 82 (1979), 69-74. Cited by #172. MR. 81e #57005 *. Gordon, C. McA. and R. A. Litherland. "Incompressible planar surfaces in 3-manifolds", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), No. 2-3, 121-144. MR. 86e #57013 *. Gordon, C. McA. and R. A. Litherland. "Incompressible surfaces in branched coverings", in The Smith Conjecture (New York,1979),Orlando,Fla.: Academic Press,Pure and Applied Math. v. 112, 1984, 139-152. MR. 86i #57002 *. Gordon, C. McA., R. A. Litherland, and K. Murasugi. "Signa- tures of covering links", Canad. J. Math., 33 (1981), 381-394. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57006 *. Gordon,C. McA. and J. Luecke. "Only integral Dehn sur- geries can yields reducible manifolds", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 102 (1987), no. 1, 97-101. MR. 89a #57003 *. Gordon, C. McA. and J. Luecke. "Knots are determined by their complements",J. Amer. Math. Soc., 2 (1989), no. 2, 371- 415. Cited by #197. MR. 90a #57006a *. Gordon, C. McA. and J. Luecke. "Knots are determined by their complements",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.(N.S.), 20 (1989), no. 1, 83-87. MR. 90a #57006b *. Gordon,C. McA. and D. W. Sumners. "Knotted ball pairs whose product with an interval is unknotted", Math. Ann., 217 (1975), 47-52. Cited by #25. MR. 52 #1713 *. Gorin, E. A. and V. Ja. Lin. "Algebraic equations with continuous coefficients and certain questions of the algebraic theory of braids", Mat. Sb., 78 (1969), 579-610, and Math. U.S.S.R.-Sb., 7 (1969), 569-596. Cited by #1, #10, #20, #97, #152, #160, #172. MR. 40 #4939 *. Gorin, E. A. and V. Ja. Lin. "The braid group and algebraic equations with continuous coefficients", Uspehi Math. Nauk., 24:2 (1969), 225-226. Cited by #172. MR. 39 #3479 *. Gorjunov, V. V. "Cohomology of braid groups of the series C and D", Trudy Moskov. Mat. Obsc., 42 (1981), 234-242; and in Trans. Moscow Math. Soc., 1982:2, 233-241. Cited by #172. MR. 82k #20085 *. Gottlieb, D. H. "A certain subgroup of the fundamental group", Amer. J. Math., 87 (1965), 840-856. Cited by #197. Gottlieb, D. H. "Poincare' duality and fibrations", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 76 (1979), 148-150. Cited by #197. Graeub, W. "Die semilinearen Abbildungen", S.-B. Heidel- burger Akad. Wiss. Math.-Natur. Kl., (1950), 205-272. Cited by #20, #31, #83, #172. MR. 13, p. 152 *. Graeub, W. "Die semilinearen Abbildungen", Arch. Math., 2 (1950), 382-384. Cited by #195. MR. 13, p. 152 *. Gramain, A. "L'invariance topologique des classes de Pontrjagin rationelles", Se'minaire Bourbaki, 18e anne'e 1965/66, no 304. Cited by #259. Gramain, A. Topologie des Surfaces. Press Univ. de France, 1971. Cited by #20, #195. Gramain, A. "Rapport sur la the'orie classique des noeuds", Se'minaire Bourbaki no. 465 (1976). Cited by #20. MR. 55 #13404 *. Gramain, A. "Sur le groupe fondamental de l'espace des noeuds", Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble, 27 (1977), 29-44. Cited by #172. MR. 57 #1552 *. Gramain, A. "Formes quadratiques associe'es aux plongements et immersions des surfaces dans l'espace [Quadratic forms associ- ated with embeddings and immersions of surfaces in space], Se'minaire d' Analyse 1986-1987(Clermont-Ferrand, 1986-1987), Exp. No. 20. MR. 90g #57005 *. Grauert, H. "Uber die Deformation isolierter Singularitaten analytischer Mangen", Invent. Math., 15 (1972), 171-198. Cited by #92. Grauert, H. and R. Remmert. "Komplexe Raume", Math. Ann., 136 (1958), 245-318. Cited by #263. Gray, B. "On the homotopy groups of mapping cones", Proc. Adv. Study Inst. Alg. Top.,Aarhus,Denmark,1970,104-142. Cited by #164. Grayson, M. A. "The orbit space of a Kleinian group: Ri- ley's modest example", Math. Comput., 40 (1983), 633-646. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #20065 *. Green, J. A. "On the Steinberg characters of the finite Chevalley groups", Math. Z., 117 (1970), 272-288. Cited by #104. Greenberg, M. Lectures on Algebraic Topology. New York: W. A. Benjamin, Inc., 1967. Cited by #20, #25, #130. Greenlinger, M. D. "On Dehn's algorithms for the conjugacy and word problems, with applications", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 13 (1960), 641-677. Cited by #220, #279. MR. 23 #A2327. Greenlinger, M. D. "Solutions of the word problem for a class of groups by Dehn's algorithm and of the conjugacy problem by a generalization of Dehn's algorithm", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 154 (1964), 507-509. Cited by #220. MR. 28 #3080. Greenlinger, M. D. "Solution by means of Dehn's generalized algorithm of the conjugacy problem for a class of groups which coincide with their anti-centers", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 158 (1964), 1254-1256. Cited by #220. MR. 30 #4819. Greenlinger, M. D. "On the word and conjugacy problems", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 29 (1965), 245-268. Cited by #220. MR. 30 #4820. Greenlinger, M. D. "The problem of conjugacy and coinci- dence with an anti-center in the theory of groups", Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 7 (1966), 785-803. Cited by #220. MR. 33 #7406. Grimaldi, Renata. "Geometrie asymptotique et noeuds fibre's", C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Se'r. I Math., 309 (1989), no. 17, 933-936. CMP-1990-13[57] Grinblat, V. A. "Normalizers of Artin groups", in Algo- rithmic problems of the theory of groups and semigroups, Tula: Tul'sk. Gos. Ped. Inst., 1988, 82-94. MR. 84b #20047 *. Gromov, M. "Pseudo-Holomorphic curves in symplectic mani- folds", Invent. Math., 82 (1985), 307. Cited by #174. Gross, J. L. "Manifolds in which the Poincare' Conjecture is true", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 142 (1969), 177-189. Cited by #87, #213. Grosse, P. "Die Berechnung spezieller Knoteninvarianten mit Hilfe elektronischer Rechenanlagen", Diplomarbeit, Kiel, 1962. Cited by #47. Grossman, E. "On the residual finiteness of certain mapping class groups", Math. Scand., to appear. Cited by #10, #195, #277, #278. Grothendieck, A. "Esquisse d'un programme", mimeographed notes, 1984. Cited by #98, #240, #241. #281 Gruenberg, K. W. Cohomological Topics in Group Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #143, 1970. Cited by #84. Grundbaum, Branko and G. C. Shephard. "Symmetry groups of knots", Math. Mag., 58 (1985), no. 3, 161-165. MR. 86k #57002 *. Grundberg, J., T. H. Hansson, A. Karlhede, and U. Lindstrom. "Spin, statistics and linked loops", Phys. Lett. B, 218 (1989), no. 3, 321-325. MR. 90h #81158 *. Grunewald, F. J. "Solution of the conjugacy problem in certain arithmetic groups", in Word Problems, II (Conf. on Decision Problems in Algebra, Oxford, 1976), Amsterdam: North- Holland, Studies in Logic and Foundations of Math. No. 95, 1980, 101-139. Cited by #220. MR. 81h #20054. Grunewald, F. and J. Schwermer. "A nonvanishing theorem for the cuspidal cohomology of SL2~V over imaginary quadratic integers",Math. Ann.,258 (1981),183-200. Cited by #159. Grunewald, F. and J. Schwermer. "Arithmetic quotients of hyperbolic 3-space, cusp forms and link complements", J. Algebra, 69 (1981), no. 2, 298-304. MR. 82j #10046 *. Grunewald, F. J. and D. Segal. "The solubility of certain decision problems in arithmetic and algebra", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 1 (1979), no. 6, 915-918. Cited by #220. MR. 81b #10014. Grunewald, F. J. and D. Segal. "Some general algorithms. I: Arithmetic groups", Ann. of Math., 112 (1980), 531-583. Cited by #220. MR. 82d #20048a. Guadagnini, E., M. Martellini, and M. Mintchev. "Chern- Simons model and new relations between the HOMFLY coefficients", Phys. Lett. B, 228 (1989), no. 4, 489-494. CMP-1990-1[81E, 57] Guadagnini, E., M. Martellini, and M. Mintchev. "Braids and quantum group symmetry in Chern-Simons theory",Nuclear Phys. B,336 (1990), no. + 3, 581-609. CMP-1990-13[57] Gugenheim, V. K. A. M. "Piecewise linear isotopy and em- bedding of elements and spheres. I., II.", Proc. London Math. Soc., 3 (1953), 29-53, 129-152. Cited by # 31, #193, #236, #252, #262. MR. 15, p. 336. Gugenheim, V. K. A. M. "Some theorems on piecewise linear embedding", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 38 (1952), 333-337. MR. 14, p. 74. Guillou, Lucien and Alexis Marin. "Commentaires sur les quartre articles precedents de V. A. Rohlin", in A la Recherche de la Topologie Perdue: I. Du co^te' de chez Rohlin II. Le co^te' de Casson, eds. Lucien Guillou and Alexis Marin, Boston: Birkhauser, Progress in Math., Vol. 62, 1986, 25-95. Guillou, Lucien and Alexis Marin, editors. A la Recherche de la Topologie Perdue: I. Du co^te' de chez Rohlin II. Le co^te' de Casson. Boston, Birkhauser,Progress in Math.,Vol. 62,1986. Cited by #196. Gupta, C. W. "A faithful matrix representation of certain centre-by-metabelian groups", J. Aust. Math. Soc., 10 (1969), 451-464. Cited by #10. Gupta, C. K. and F. Levin. "Generating groups of soluble varieties", J. Aust. Math. Soc., 17 (1974), 222-233. Cited by #10. Gurevich, G. A. "On the conjugacy problem for groups with one defining relator", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 207 (1972), 18-20, translated in Soviet Math. Dokl., 13 (1972), 1436-1439. Cited by #220. MR. 47 #5123. Gurevich, G. A. "On the conjugacy problem for groups with a single defining relation", Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov, 133 (1973), 109-120. Cited by #220. MR. 49 #2956. Gurjar, R. and A. Shastri. "Covering spaces of elliptic surfaces", Compositio Math., 25 (1972), 281-321. Cited by #263. Gurzo, G. G. "Systems of generators for some elements of the braid groups", Isvestia AN USSR, Ser. Math., 48 (1984), 479- 519. Cited by #172. Gurzo, G. G. "Systems of generators for the centralizers of the rigid elements of a braid group", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 51 (1987), no. 5, 915-935, 1117; translation in Math. USSR Izv., 31 (1988), no. 2, 223-244. MR, 89e #20073 *. Gusein-Zade, S. M. "The monodromy groups of isolated sing- ularities of hypersurfaces", Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 32 (1977), 23-65, translated in Russian Math. Surveys, 32 (1977), 23-69. Cited by #92, #101. Gusein-Zade, S. M. "Dynkin diagrams of singularities of functions of two variables", Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen, 8 (1974), 23-30, translated in Functional Anal. Appl., 8 (1974), 295-300. Cited by #248. MR. 55 #3307. Gustafson, R. F. "A simple genus one knot with incompressi- ble spanning surface of arbitrarily high genus",Pacific J. Math., 96 (1981), 81-98. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57008 *. Gutierrez, M. A. "Homology of knot groups: I. Groups with deficiency one", Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, (2) 16 (1971), 58-63. Cited by #147, #172, #197. MR. 49 #1524 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "An exact sequence calculation for the second homotopy of a knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 32 (1972), 571-577. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #1209 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "On knot modules", Invent. Math., 17 (1972), 329-335. Cited by #79, #135, #172, #273. MR. 47 #9636 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "Secondary invariants for links", Rev. Columbiana Mat., 6 (1972), 106-115. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #9696 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "Boundary links and and unlinking theo- rem", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 171 (1972), 491-499. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 46 #10000 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "Unlinking up to cobordism", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 1299-1302. Cited by #172, #297. MR. 48 #9733 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "An exact sequence calculation for the second homotopy of a knot,II", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,40 (1973), 327-330. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #1210 *. Gutierrez, M. A. "Polynomial invariants of boundary links", Rev. Colombiana Mat., 8 (1974), 97-109. Cited by #25, #151, #172, #285. MR. 51 #4211 *. Gutierrez, M. A. Links of codimension two. Columbian Review of Math.,Mathematical Maonographs,No. 10,Departamento de Matema'ticas Estudi'stica, Universidad Nacional de Colombia; Sociedad Colombiana de Matema'ticas, Bogata, 1974, 58 pp. MR. 54 #3709 *. __ Gutierrez, M. A. "The mu-invariants for groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,55 (1976), no. 2, 293-298. MR. 54 #10319 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "On the Seifert manifold of a 2-knot", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 240 (1978), 287-294. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 58 #2831 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "Homology of knot groups, III. Knots in S4", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 39 (1979), 469-487. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 81b #57018 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "Concordance and homotopy. I. The fundamen- tal group", Pacific J. Math., 83 (1979), 75-91. Cited by #285. MR. 82a #57020 *. Gutierrez,M. A. "Homology of knot groups, II. Free pro- ducts", (to appear) (1980). Cited by #172. Gyoia,A. "Topological invariants of links and Hecke al- gebras", Preprint, Osaka U., 1985. Cited by #104. Habegger, N. "Une variete' de dimension 4 avec forme d'in- tersection paire et signature-8",Comment. Math. Helv.,57 (1982), 22-24. Cited by #196. Habegger, N. "On linking coefficients", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., (2) 92 (1986), 353-359. Cited by #289. MR. 87f #57022 *. Habegger, N. "Knots and links in codimension greater than 2", Topology, 25 (1986), no.3, 253-260. MR. 87m #57022 *. Habegger, N. and X. S. Lin. "Classification of links up to link-homotopy", J. Amer. Math. Soc., 3 (2990), no. 2, 389-419. Cited by #290. CMP-1990-11[57] Hacon, D. "Knotted spheres in tori", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 20 (1969), 431-446. Cited by #255. MR. 43 #2713. Hacon, D. "Iterated torus knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 80 (1976), 57-60. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #11621 *. Hacon, D. Introduca`o a` teoria dos no's em R3 [Introduction to knot theory],15th Brazilian Mathematics Colloq.,Institutio de Mathema'tica Pura e Aplicado, Rio de Janeiro, 1985. Haefliger, A. "Plongements diffe'rentiables de varie'te's dans varie'te's", Comment. Math. Helv., 36 (1961), 47-82. Cited by #193, #254. MR. 26 #3069 *. Haefliger,A. "Differentiable embeddings",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1961), 109-112. Cited by #193. MR. 23 #A665 *. Haefliger, A. "Knotted (4k - 1)-spheres in 6k-space", Ann. of Math., 75 (1962), 452-466. Cited by #25, #31, #172, #193, #255, #283. MR.26 #3070 *. Haefliger, A. "Differentiable links", Topology, 1 (1962), 241-244. Cited by #172. MR. 26 #5585. Haefliger, A. "Plongement differentiable dans le domaine stable", Comment. Math. Helv., 37 (1963), 155-176. Cited by #172. MR. 28 #625 *. Haefliger, A. "Knotted spheres and related geometric pro- blems", in Proc. I.C.M. (Moscow, 1966), Mir, 1968, 437-444. Cited by #254, #255. Haefliger, A. "Differentiable embeddings of Sn in Sn+q for q > 2", Ann. of Math., 83 (1966), 402-436. Cited by #255. MR. 34 #2024 *. Haefliger, A. "Enlacements de sphe`res en codimension supe'rieure a` 2", Comment. Math. Helv., 41 (1966/67), 51-72. MR. 35 #3683 *. Haefliger, A. "Lissage des immersions. I", Topology, 6 (1967), 221-239. MR. 34 #8416 *. Haefliger, A. "Lissage des immersions. II", mimeographed. Cited by #189. Haefliger, A. "Groupoides d'holonomie et classifiants", Pre'publication, Gene`ve, 1982. Cited by #301. Haefliger, A. and M. W. Hirsch. "On the existence and classification of differentiable embeddings", Topology, 2 (1963), 129-135. Cited by #193. MR. 26 #6981 *. Haefliger,A. and V. Poenaru. "La classification des immer- sions combinatoires", Inst. Hautes E'tudes Sci. Publ. Math., 23, (1964), 651-667. Cited by #189, #193, #196. MR. 30 #2515 *. Haefliger,A. and N. D. Quach. "Une pre'sentation du groupe fondamental d'une orbifold", Pre'publication, Gene`ve, 1982. Cited by #301. Haefliger,A. and K. Steer. "Symmetry of linking coeffi- cients", Comment. Math. Helv., 39 (1965), 259-270. Cited by #172. MR. 32 #1695 *. Haefliger, A. and C. T. C. Wall. "Piecewise linear bundles in the stable range", Topology, 4 (1965), 209-214. Cited by #193. Hafer, E. "Darstellung von Verkettungsgruppen und einen Invariante der Verettungstypen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 40 (1974), 176-186. Cited by #172. MR. 48 #12502 *. Hain, R. M. "Iterated integrals, intersection theory and link groups", Topology, 24 (1985), no. 1, 45-66. MR. 86m #57008*. Hain, R. M. Erratum: "Iterated integrals, intersection theory and link groups", Topology, 25 (1986), no. 4, 585-586. MR. 87m #57005 *. Hain,R. M. "On a generalization of Hilbert's 21st prob- lem", Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup., 19 (1986), 609-627. Cited by # 90, #103. Haken, W. "Theorie der Normalflachen", Acta Math., 105 (1961), 245-375. Cited by #31, #128, #172, #182, #191, #220, #244, #284. MR 25 #4519a *. Haken,W. "Ein Verfachren zur Aufspaltung einer 3-Manning- faltigkeit in irreduzible 3-Manningfaltigkeiten",Math. Z.,76 (1961), 427-467. Cited by #182. MR 25 #4519c *. Haken, W. "Uber das Homoomorphieproblem der 3-Mannigfaltig- keiten I", Math. Z., 80 (1962), 89-120. Cited by #77, #84, #172, #182. MR. 28 #3410. Haken,W. Unpublished example of a knot with infinitely many non-isotopic minimal spanning surfaces. Cited by #77. Haken, W. "Some results on surfaces in 3-manifolds", in Studies in Modern Topology, MAA Studies in Math., vol. 5, Engle- wood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968, 39-98. Cited by #182, #192. MR. 36 #7118. Haken,W. "Connections between topological and group theor- etical decision problems",in Word Problems, decision problems and the Burnside problem in group theory (Conf. on Decision Problems in Group Theory, Univ. of Cal., Irvine, CA, 1969), Amsterdam, North-Holland, Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Math. v. 71, 1973, 427-441. Cited by #182, #220. MR. 53 #1594. Hall, P. "A contribution to the theory of groups of prime power order", Proc. London Math. Soc., Ser. 2 36 (1933), 29- 95. Cited by #120. Hambleton, I. and M. Kreck. "On the classification of topo- logical 4-manifolds with finite fundamental group", Math. Ann., 280 (1988), 85-104. Cited by #197. Hamm, H. A. "Lokale topologische Eigenschaften komplexer Raume", Math. Ann., 191 (1971), 235-252. Cited by #92. Hammer, Gerald. "Ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Begleit- knoten", Math. Z., 81 (1963), 395-413. Cited by #172. MR. 28 #4545 *. Hammond,W. "The Hilbert modular surfaces of a real qua- dratic field", Math. Ann., 200 (1973), 25-45. Cited by #152. Hamstrom, Mary-Elizabeth and Richard Jerrard. "Collapsing a triangulation of a "knotted" cell", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 21 (1969), 327-331. MR. 39 #4831 *. Hanner, O. "Knots which cannot be untied", Normat, 31 (1983), no. 2, 78-84. Cited by #172. MR. 85a #57001 *. Hansen,V. L. "On the space of maps of a closed surface in- to the 2-sphere", Math. Scand., 35 (1974), 149-158. Cited by #195. Hansen, V. L. "Polynomial covering spaces and homomorphisms into the braid groups", Pacific J. Math., 81 (1979), 399-410. Cited by #1, #97, #108. MR. 80m #32013. Hansen,V. L. "Coverings defined by Weierstrass polynomi- als", J. Reine Angew. Math., 314 (1980), 29-39. Cited by #1, #97, #108. MR. 81c #57002. Hansen,V. L. "The characteristic algebra of a polynomial covering map", The Technical University of Denmark, 1986, Math. Scand., to appear. Cited by #1, #97. Hansen,V. L. "Algebra and topology of Weierstrass polyno- mials", Espositiones Mathematicae, 5 (1987), 267-274. Cited by #1. Hansen,V. L. "A model for embedding finite coverings de- fined by principal bundles of manifolds", Topology Appl., 28 (1988), 1-9. Cited by #1. MR. 89g #55026. #97 Hansen,V. L. "Polynomial covering maps", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 229-243. Cited by 1. MR. 90c #57001 *. #1 Hansen,V. L. Braids and Coverings: selected topics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Hara, Masao, Yoko Nakagawa, and Yoshiyuki Ohyama. "The Conway potential functions for pretzel links and Montesinos links", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 1-21. MR. 90k #57006 *. Harary, Frank. "The knots and links of Albrecht Durer", Atti. Accad. Pontaniana (N.S.), 34 (1985), 97-106. MR. 89a #01016 *. Harer, J. "How to construct all fibered knots and links", Topology, 21 (1982), 268-280. Cited by #172, #248, #292. MR. 83e #57007 *. Harer, J. "Representing elements of (pi)1(M)3 by fibered knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 92 (1982), 133-138. Cited by #172. MR. 83j #57005 *. Harer, J. "The second homology group of the mapping class group of an orientable surface", Invent. Math., 72 (1983), 221- 239. Cited by #91, #94. MR. 84g #57006. Harer, J. "Stability of the homology of the mapping class groups of orientable surfaces", Ann. of Math., 121 (1985), 215- 249. Cited by #91, #94. MR. 87f #57009. Harer, J., A. Kas, and R. Kirby. Handlebody decompositions of complex surfaces. Providence,R.I., Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs Vol. 62 No. 359, 1986. Cited by #196. Harris, J. "Galois groups of enumerative problems", Duke J. Math., 46 (1979), 685-724. Cited by #260. Harrold, O. G., Jr. "Some consequences of the approximation theorem of Bing", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 8 (1957), 204-206. MR 19, p. 300 *. Harrold, O. G. "Combinatorial structures, local unknotted- ness, and local peripheral unknottedness", in Topology of 3- Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 71-83. Cited by #31, #172. Harrold, O. G. "Locally unknotted sets in three-space", Yokohama Math. J., 21 (1973), 47-60. Cited by #172. Harrold, O. G. "A class of wild closed curves that span orientable surfaces", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1973), 640-642. MR. 48 #1212 *. Harrold,O. G. "An additive index theorem for certain wildly embedded arcs and curves", in Geometric Topology (Proc. GA Topology Conf.,Athens,GA,1977),New York, Academic Press, 1979, 87-89. MR. 80h #57012 *. Harrold,O. G. "Mildly wild and tame n-frames", in Topology (Proc. 4th Colloq., Budapest, 1978), vol. 1, Colloq. Math. Soc. Ja'nos Bolyai, 23, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1980, 585-590. MR. 81k #57006 *. Harrold,O. G. "A remarkable simple closed curve revi- sited", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 81 (1981), 133-136. Cited by #172. Harrold, O. G., Jr., H. C. Griffith, and E. E. Posey. "A characterization of tame curves in three-space", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1955), 12-34. MR. 19, p. 972 *. Harrold, O. G. and S. Kinoshita. "A theorem on O--curves and its application to a problem of T. B. Rushing",Bull. Acad.Polon. Sci. Se'r. + Sci. Math., 28 (1980), no. 11-12, 631-634. MR. 83h #57011 *. Hartley, R. I. "Homology invariants", Canad. J. Math., 30 (1978), 655-670. Cited by #202. Hartley, R. I. "Metabelian representations of knot groups", Pacific J. Math., 82 (1979), 93-104. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 81a #57007 *. Hartley,R. I. "On two-bridged knots polynomials",J. Aus- tral. Math. Soc., 28 (1979), 241-249. Cited by #172, #199, #285. MR. 81a #57006 *. Hartley,R. I. "On the classification of three-braid links", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 50 (1980), 108-117. Cited by #172. MR. 83f #57004 *. Hartley,R. I. "Knots and involutions",Math. Z.,171 (1980), 175-185. Cited by #172, #296. MR. 81e #57006 *. Hartley,R. I. "Twisted amphicheiral knots", Math. Ann., 252 (1980), 103-109. Cited by #172. Hartley,R. I. "Invertible amphicheiral knots", Math. Ann., 252 (1980), 103-109. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 83c #57002 *. Hartley,R. I. "Knots with free periods",Canad. J. Math., 33 (1981), 91-102. Cited by #172. MR. 82i #57003 *. Hartley,R. I. "Lifting group homomorphisms", Pacific J. Math., 105 (1983), 311-320. Cited by #172. MR. 84i #57004 *. Hartley,R. I. "Identifying non-invertible knots",Topolo- gy, 22 (1983), 137-145. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57003 *. Hartley,R. I. "Whitehead torsion and the Smith conjecture", Michigan Math. + J., 30 (1983), no. 1, 121-128. MR. 85c #57024 *. Hartley,R. I. "The Conway potential function for links", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 365-378. Cited by #172, #180, #266. MR. 85h #57006 *. Hartley, R. and A. Kawauchi. "Polynomials of amphicheiral knots", Math. Ann., 243 (1979), 63-70. Cited by #169, #172, #285. MR. 81c #57004 *. Hartley, R. I. and K. Murasugi. "Covering linkage invari- ants", Canad. J. Math., 29 (1977), 1312-1339. Cited by #154, #172, #191, #202, #300. MR. 56 #16628 *. Hartley, R. I. and K. Murasugi. "Homology invariants", Canad. J. Math., 30 (1978), 655-670. Cited by #172. MR. 81i #57006 *. Harvey, W. J. and C. Maclachlan. "On mapping class groups and Teichmuller spaces", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 30 (1985), 496-512. Cited by #2772, #278. Haseman,M. G. "On knots,with a census of the amphi- cheirals with twelve crossings", Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 52 (1918), 245-375. Cited by #284. Hashizume, Y. "On the uniqueness of the decomposition of a link", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 283-300. Cited by #31, #38, #172, #290. MR. 21 #1607 *. Hashizume, Y. "Errata: On the uniqueness of the decomposi- tion of a link", Osaka Math. J., 11 (1959), 249. MR. 22 #1914 *. Hashizume, Y. and F. Hosokawa. "On symmetric skew unions of knots", Proc. Japn Acad., 34 (1958), 87-91. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 20 #4847 *. Hass, J. "The geometry of the slice-ribbon problem", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 94 (1983), 101-108. Cited by #172. MR. 84h #57002 *. Hatcher, A. "Hyperbolic structures of arithmetic type on some link complements", J. London Math. Soc., 27 (1983), 345-355. Cited by #172. MR. 84m #57005 *. Hatcher, A. "Torus decompositions", xeroxed notes. Cited by #302. Hatcher,A. and U. Oertel. "Boundary slopes for Montesinos knots", Topology, 28 (1989), no. 4, 453-480. CMP-1990-6[57] Hatcher,A. and W. Thurston. "A presentation for the map- ping class group of an orientable surface", Topology, 19 (1980), 221-237. Cited by #91, #172, #195. MR. 81k #57008. Hatcher,A. and W. Thurston. "Incompressible surfaces in 2- bridge knot complements", Invent. Math., 79 (1985), 225-246. Cited by #172, #301. MR. 86g #57003 *. Hatcher, A. and J. Wagoner. "Pseudo-isotopies of compact manifolds", Asterisque #6, Socie'te' Math. de France, 1973. Cited by #204. Hattori, A. "Topology of CN minus a finite number of affine hyperplanes in general position", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I, 22 (1975), 205-219. Cited by #114. Hausmann, J.-Cl. "Groupes de sphe`res d'homologie entie`re", The`se, Universite' de Gene`ve, 1974. Cited by #131. Hausmann, Jean-Claude, editor. Knot Theory (Proc., Plans- sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978. Cited by #244, #285. MR. 58 #31084. #131 Hausmann, Jean-Claude. "Noeuds antisimples", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausman, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 171- 202. Cited by #172. MR. 80j #57020 *. Hausmann, Jean-Claude. "Finiteness of isotopy classes of certain knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,78 (1980), no. 3, 417- 423. MR. 82g #57015 *. Hausmann, Jean-Claude. "Varie'te's sans anses au milieu de la dimension", en pre'paration. Cited by #131. Hausmann, Jean-Claude and M. Kervaire. "Sousgroupes de'rive's des groupes de noeuds", L'Enseign. Math., 24 (1978), 111-123. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 58 #7643 *. Hausmann,Jean-Claude and M. Kervaire. "Sur le centre des groupes de noeuds multidimensionels", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 287-I (1978), 699-702. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 80c #57011 *. Hausmann, Jean-Claude and S. Weinberger. "Characte'ristiques d'Euler et groupes fondamentaux des varie'te's de dimension 4", Comment. Math. Helv., 60 (1985), 139-144. Cited by #197. MR. 86m #57020 *. Havas, G. and L. G. Kova'cs. "Distinguishing eleven crossing knots", in Computaional group theory (Proc., London Math. Soc. Symp., 1982), ed. M. D. Atkinson, London: Academic Press, 1984, 367-373. Cited by #172. MR. 86i #57007 *. Hayashi, Masahito. "A note on vertex models and knot poly- nomials", J. Phys. A, 23 (1990), no. 19, L1053-L1059. CMP-1991-3[57] Hecke, E. "Uber Modulfunktionen und die Dirichletschen Reihen mit Eulerscher Produktentwicklung I", Math. Ann., Bd. 114 (1937), 1-28. Cited by #104. Heegaard, P. "Forstudier til en topologisk teori for de algebraiske Sammenhaeng", Dissertation, Univ. of Copenhagen, 1898; published by det Nordiske Forlag Ernst Bojesen, Copenhagen, 1898. Cited by #192, #236. Heegaard, P. "Sur l'Analysis situs", Soc. Math. France Bull., 49 (1916), 161-242. Cited by #232. Hefez,A. and F. Lazzeri. "The intersecion matrix of Bries- korn singularities ", Invent. Math., 25 (1974), 143-157. Cited by #92. Heil, W. "On P2-irreducible 3-manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 75 (1969), 772-775. Cited by #72. MR. 40 #4958. Heil,W. "On the existence of incompressible surfaces in certain 3-manifolds, III", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 25 (1970), 429-432. Cited by #77. Hemion, G. "On the classification of homeomorphisms of 2- manifolds and the classification of 3-manifolds",Acta Math., 142 (1979), 123-155. Cited by #182, #195, #220, #284. MR. 80f #57003. Hempel, J. 3-manifolds. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1976. Cited by #20, #72, #102, #125, #167, #153, #172, #191, #270, #284, #285. MR. 54 #3702. Hempel, J. "Construction of orientable 3-manifolds", in Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice- Hall, 1962, 207-212. Cited by #31, #172, #232, #285. MR. 25 #3538. Hempel, J. "A simply-connected 3-manifold is S3 if it is the sum of a solid torus and the complement of a torus knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,15 (1964), 151-158. Cited by #172, #173, #191, #213, #215. Hempel, J. "Homology of coverings", Pacific J. Math., 112 (1984), 83-114. Cited by #172. MR. 85e #57001. Hempel, J. "Coverings of Dehn fillings of surface bundles", Topology Appl., 24 (1986), no. 1-3, 157-170. MR. 88h #57011 *. Hempel, J. "Coverings of Dehn fillings of surface bundles, II", Topology Appl., 26 (1987), no. 2, 163-173. Cited by #159. MR. 89j #57008 *. Hempel, J. "The lattice of branched covers over the figure- eight knot", Topology Appl., 34 (1990), no. 2, 183-201. MR. 91b #57016 *. Hempel, J. "Branched covers over strongly amphicheiral links", Topology, 29 (1990), no. 2, 247-255. CMP-1990-13[57] Henderson, David W. "Extensions of Dehn's lemma and the loop theorem", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 120 (1965), 448-469. MR. 32 #4686 *. Henderson, David W. "Self-unlinked simple closed curves", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 120 (1965), 470-480. MR. 32 #4687 *. Hendriks, H. "Obstruction theory in 3-dimensional topology: an extension theorem", J. London Math. Soc., 16 (1977), 160- 164. Cited by #197. Hendriks, H. Corrigendum: "Obstruction theory in 3-dimen- sional topology: an extension theorem", J. London Math. Soc., 18 (1978), 192. Cited by #197. Hendriks, H. "The Alexander polynomial of a knot: a revival", Nieuw Arch. Wisk., (4) 6 (1988), no. 1-2, 23-34. MR. 89k #57011 *. Henninger, H. "Geschlossene Zopfe und Darstellungen", Dissertation, Frankfurt, 1978. Cited by #172. Hennings, M. A. "A polynomial invariant for banded links", preprint, 1988. Cited by #180 Hennings,M. A. "Hopf algebras and regular isotopy invari- ants for link diagrams", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 109 (1991), no. 1, 59-77. CMP-1991-2[57] Higman, G. "The units of group rings", Proc. London Math. Soc., 46 (1940), 231-248. Cited by #84, #254. Higman,G. "A theorem on linkages",Quart. J. of Math. Ox- ford Ser., 19 (1948), 117-122. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 9, p. 606. Higman, G. "Subgroups of finitely presented groups", Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. A 262 (1961), 455-475. Cited by #220. MR. 24 #A152. Hilden, H. M. "Every closed orientable 3-manifolds is a 3- fold branched covering space of S3", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1243-1244. Cited by #25, #81, #202, #211, #232, #235. MR. 50 #3211. Hilden, H. M. "Generators for two groups related to the braid group",Pacific J. Math.,59 (1975),475-486. Cited by #69, #172. MR. 52 #9209 *. Hilden, H. M. "Three-fold branched coverings of S3", Amer. J. Math., 98 (1976), 989-997. Cited by #118, #128, #172, #232, #235, #238, #284. Hilden, H. M. "A finite set of generators for the mapping class group of a 3-dimensional handlebody", to appear. Cited by #278. Hilden, H. M. "Representations of homology 3-spheres", Pacific J. Math., 94 (1981), no. 1, 125-129. MR. 82k #57001 *. Hilden, H. M., M. T. Lozano, and J. M. Montesinos, "Univer- sal knots", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 8 (1983), 449-450. Cited by #172. MR. 84g #57002 *. Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,and J. M. Montesinos,"All three-manifolds are pullbacks of a branched covering S3 to S3", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 279 (1983), 729-735. Cited by #232. MR. 85b #57015. Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,and J. M. Montesinos. "The Whitehead link,the Borromean rings and the knot 946~V are universal", Collec. Math., 34 (1983), 19-28. Cited by #286. MR. 86b #57001. Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,and J. M. Montesinos. "Univer- sal knots", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 25-59. Cited by #286. MR. 87g #57008 *. Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,and J. M. Montesinos. "On knots that are universal", Topology, 24 (1985), no. 4, 499-504. Cited by #172, #286. MR. 87a #57010 *. Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,and J. M. Montesinos. "Nonsimple universal knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 102 (1987), no. 1, 87-95. MR. 88j #57006 *. #286 Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,and J. M. Montesinos. "On the universal group of the Borromean rings", in Differential Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 1-13. Hilden,H. M.,M. T. Lozano,J. M. Montesinos,and W. Whitten. "On universal groups and three-manifolds",Inventiones, 87 (1987), 441-456. Cited by #286. #185 Hilden, Hugh M. and Jose' M. Montesinos. "A method of con- structing 3-manifolds and its application to the computation of the mu-invariant", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 61-69. MR. 80e #57003. Hilden, H. M., J. M. Montesinos and T. Thickstun. "Closed oriented 3-manifolds as 3-fold branched coverings of S3 of special type", Pacific J. Math., 65 (1976), 65-76. Cited by #128, #172, #185, #232. MR. 54 #8635. Hiller, H. "Geometry of coxeter groups", Pitman adv. publishing program, 1982. Cited by #274. Hillman, J. A. "A non-homology boundary link with zero Alexander polynomial", Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 16 (1977), 229- 236. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 56 #13200 *. Hillman, J. A. "High dimensional knot groups which are not two-knot groups", Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 16 (1977), 449-462. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 58 #31098 *. Hillman, J. A. "Longitudes of a link and principality of an Alexander ideal", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1978), 370-374. Cited by #172. MR. 80c #57006 *. Hillman, J. A. "Alexander ideals and Chen groups", Bull. London Math. Soc., 10 (1978), 105-110. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 57 #17621 *. Hillman, J. A. "High dimensional knot groups which are not two-knot groups", Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 16 (1977), 449-462. Cited by #197. MR. 58 #31098 *. Hillman, J. A. "Longitudes of a link and principality of an Alexander ideal", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1978), 370-374. Cited by #285. MR. 80c #57006. Hillman, J. A. "Orientability, asphericity and two-knots", Houston J. Math., 6 (1980), 67-76. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 81f #57017 *. Hillman, J. A. "Spanning links by nonorientable surfaces", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 31 (1980), 169-179. Cited by #172, #285, #293. MR. 81f #57002 *. Hillman, J. A. "Trivializing ribbon links by Kirby moves", Bull Austr. Math. Soc., 21 (1980), 21-28. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 81d #57005 *. #285 Hillman,J. A. Alexander Ideals of Links. New York, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1981. Cited by #20, #151, #154, #172, #244, #297. MR. 84j #57004 *. Hillman, J. A. "The Torres conditions are insufficient", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 89 (1981), 19-22. Cited by #20, #142, #172, #285. MR. 82j #57003 *. Hillman, J. A. "Finite knot modules and the factorization of certain simple knots", Math. Ann., 257 (1981), 261-274. Cited by #172. MR. 83c #57009 *. Hillman, J. A. "A link with Alexander module free which is not a homology boundary link", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 20 (1981), 1-5. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 82d #57001 *. Hillman, J. A. "New proofs of two theorems on periodic knots", Archiv. Math., 37 (1981), 457-461. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 83b #57003 *. Hillman,J. A. "Blanchfield pairings with squarefree Alexander polynomial", Math. Z., 176 (1981), no. 4, 551-563. MR. 82i #57025 *. Hillman, J. A. "Aspherical four-manifolds and the centres of two-knot groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981), 465-473. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 83d #5717 *. Hillman, J. A. "Alexander polynomials, annihilator ideals, and the Steinitz-Fox-Smythe invariant", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 45 (1982), 31-48. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 84a #57002 *. Hillman, J. A. Corrigendum: "Aspherical four-manifolds and the centres of two-knot groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 166. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 84d #57011 *. Hillman,J. A. "On the Alexander polynomial of a cyclically periodic knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 89 (1983), 155-156. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #57005 *. Hillman,J. A. "Links with infinitely many semifree periods are trivial", Archiv. Math., 42 (1984), 568-572. Cited by #172. MR. 86a #57003 *. Hillman,J. A. "Factorization of Kojima knots and hyperbo- lic concordance of Levine pairings", Houston Math. J., 10 (1984), 187-194. Cited by #172. MR. 86i #57024 *. Hillman, J. A. "Simple locally flat 3-knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 16 (1984), 599-602. Cited by #172. MR. 86a #57019 *. Hillman, J. A. "Polynomials determining Dedekind domains", Bull. Austral. Math. Soc., 29 (1984), 167-175. Cited by #197. Hillman, J. A. "Topological concordance and F-isotopy", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 98 (1985), no. 1, 107-110. MR. 86i #57008 *. Hillman, J. A. "Seifert fibre spaces and Poincare' duality groups", Math. Z., 190 (1985), no. 3, 365-369. Cited by #197. MR. 87d #57002. Hillman, J. A. "On metabelian two-knot groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,96 (1986), no. 2, 372-374. MR. 87f #57023 *. Hillman, J. A. "Abelian normal subgroups of two-knot groups",Comment. Math. Helv.,61 (1986),122-148. Cited by #197. MR. 87m #57023 *. Hillman, J. A. "Symmetries of knots and links, and invari- ants of abelian coverings. I", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1986), no. 1, 7-27. MR. 88f #57005a *. Hillman, J. A. "Finite simple even-dimensional knots", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 34 (1986), no. 2, 369-374. MR. 88d #57003 *. Hillman, J. A. "Knot modules and the elementary divisor theorem", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 40 (1986), no. 2, 115-124. MR. 87i #57019 *. Hillman, J. A. "Symmetries of knots and links, and invari- ants of abelian coverings. II", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1987), no. 2, 149-165. MR. 88f #57005b *. Hillman, J. A. "The kernel of integral cup product", J. Austral. Math. Soc., 43 (1987), 10-15. Cited by #197. MR. 88f #20066 *. Hillman, J. A. "Two-knot groups with torsion free abelian normal subgroups of rank two", Comment. Math. Helv., 63 (1988), 664-671. Cited by #197. MR. 90a #57033 *. #197 Hillman, J. A. 2-Knots and their Groups. Cambridge: Cam- bridge Univ. Press,Australian Math. Soc. Lecture Series No. 5, 1989. MR. 90d #57025 *. Hillman,J. A. "A homotopy fibration theorem in dimension four", Topology Appl., 33 (1989), no. 2, 151-161. Cited by #197. MR. 90k #57023 *. Hillman,J. A. "The algebraic characterization of the ex- teriors of certain 2-knots", Invent. Math., 97 (1989), no. 1, 195-207. Cited by #197. MR. 90d #57026 *. Hillman,J. A. and C. Kearton. "Stable isometry structures and the factorization of Q-acyclic stable knots", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 39 (1980), no. 1, 175-182. MR. 90h #57026 *. Hillman,J. A. and C. Kearton. "Seifert matrices and 6- knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,309 (1988), no. 2, 843-855. MR. 89j #57015 *. Hillman,J. A. and S. P. Plotnick. "Geometrically fibred two-knots", preprint, Macquarie Univ. and the State Univ. of N.Y. at Albany, 1988. Cited by #197. Hillman,J. A. and S. M. J. Wilson. "On the reflexivity of Cappell-Shaneson 2-knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 21 (1989), no. 6, 591-593. MR. 90k #57028 *. Hilton,P. J. "On the homotopy groups of a union of spheres", J. London Math. Soc., 30 (1955), 154-172. Cited by #94, #233, #264. Hilton,P.,G. Mislin,and J. Roitberg. "Homotopical local- ization", Proc. London Math. Soc., 26 (1973), 693-706. Cited by #190. Hilton, P. J. and S. Wylie. Homology Theory. London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1960. Cited by #193. MR. 22 #5963. Hirsch, K. A. "On infinite soluble groups-I", Proc. London Math. Soc., 44 (1938), 53-60. Cited by #281. Hirsch,M. "Immersions of manifolds",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 93 (1959), 242-276. Cited by #189, #196, #231, #289. MR. 22 #9980. Hirsch, M. W. "On embedding differentiable manifolds in Euclidean space", Ann. of Math., 73 (1961), 566-571. Cited by #193. MR. 23 #A2223 *. Hirsch,M. "The embedding of bounding manifolds in Eucli- dean space", Ann. of Math., 74 (1961), 494-497. Cited by #196. MR. 24 #A2970 *. Hirsch, M. W. "On combinatorial submanifolds of differenti- able manifolds", Comment. Math. Helv., 36 (1962), 103-111. Cited by #193. Hirsch, M. W. "Smooth regular neighborhoods", Ann. of Math., 76 (1962), 524-530. Cited by #193. MR. 26 #6979 *. Hirsch, M. W. "Obstruction theories for smoothing manifolds and maps", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 69 (1963), 352-356. Cited by #217. MR. 26 #6980 *. Hirsch, M. W. "On embedding 4-manifolds in #R#7", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 61 (1965), 657-658. Cited by #193. MR. 32 #462 *. Hirsch, M. W. and J. Milnor. "Some curious involutions of spheres", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 70 (1964), 372-377. Cited by #254. Hirsch,M. W. and L. Neuwirth. "On piecewise regular n- knots", Ann. of Math., 80 (1964), 594-612. Cited by #129, #276, #283. MR. 33 #1855 *. Hirsch, M., C. Pugh, and M. Shub. "Invariant manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 76 (1970), 1015-1019. Cited by #145. Hirsch, M. W. and E. C. Zeeman. "Engulfing", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 113-115. Cited by #193. MR. 32 #1718 *. Hirsch, U. "Uber offene Abbildungen auf die 3-sphare", Math. S., 140 (1974), 203-230. Cited by #232, #235. MR. 50 #14755 *. Hirsch, U. "Bordismus verzweigter Uberlagerungen von niedrigdimensionalen spharen", Manus. Math., 29 (1979), 1-10. Cited by #235. MR. 80g #57006. Hirsch, U. and W. D. Neumann. "On cyclic branched coverings of spheres", Math. Ann., 215 (1975), 289-291. Cited by #25, #172, #232. MR. 51 #11516. Hirschhorn, P. S. "On the "stable" homotopy type of knot complements", Illinois J. Math., 23 (1979), 101-134. Cited by #172. MR. 80k #57040 *. Hirschhorn, P. S. "Link complements and coherent group rings", Illinois J. Math., 24 (1980), 159-163. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 81a #57020 *. Hirschhorn, P. and J. G. Ratcliffe. "A simple proof of the algebraic unknotting of spheres in codimension two", Amer.J. Math., 103 (1980), 489-491. Cited by #172. MR. 81j #57012 *. Hirzebruch,F. "The topology of normal singularities of an algebraic surface", Seminaire Bourbaki, 1963, expose 250. Cited by #152. Hirzebruch,F. "Singularities and exotic spheres", Seminaire Bourbaki vol 19 (1966/67), No. 314. Cited by #38, #92, #123, #254, #259, #282. Hirzebruch,F. "Involutionen auf Mannigfaltigkeiten", Proceedings of the Conference on Transformation Groups (New Orleans, 1967), New York: Springer-Verlag, 1968, 148-166. Cited by #254. Hirzebruch, F. and H. Hopf. "Felder von Flachenelementen in 4-dimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeiten", Math. Ann., 136 (1956), 156- 172. MR. 20 #7272. Hirzebruch,F.,K. Janich,and E. Ossa. "On the signature of an involution", Topology, 8 (1969), 27-30. Cited by #254. Hitt,L. R. "Examples of higher dimensional slice knots which are not ribbon knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1977), 291-297. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 80k #57041 *. Hitt, L. R. and D. S. Silver. "Stalling's twists and the Jones polynomial", to appear. Cited by #180. Hitt,L. R. and D. W. Summers. "Many different disk knots with the same exterior", Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981), no. 1, 142-147. MR. 82j #57016 *. Hitt,L. R. and D. W. Summers. "There exist arbitrarily many different disks with the same exterior", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 86 (1982), 148-150. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57013 *. Hitotumatu, Sin. "Some recent topics in several complex variables by the Japanese school. (Report of work by T. Nishino)", in Proceedings of the Romanian-Finnish Seminar on Teichmuller Spaces and Quasi-Conformal Mappings (Brasov,Romania, 1969), Acad. Soc. Rep. Romania, (1971), 187-191. Cited by #245. Ho, C. F. "A new polynomial for knots and links - prelimi- nary report", Abstracts Amer. Math. Soc. 6, 4 (1985), 300, abstract 821-57-16. Cited by #106, #180, #265. Hodgson, C. D. "Involutions and isotopies of lens spaces", Master-thesis, U. of Melbourne, 1981. Cited by #172, #232, #284. Hodgson,J. P. E. "Obstruction to concordance for thicken- ings", Invent. Math., 5 (1968), 292-316. Cited by #131. Hoefsmit, P. N. "Representations of Hecke algebras of finite groups with BN-pairs of classical type", Ph.D. thesis, U. of British Columbia. Cited by #104, #178. Holden, A. V. Orderly Tangles. Cloverleafs, Gordian knots, and regular polylinks, New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1983, 97 pp. MR. 84i #57005 *. Holmann, H. "Seifertsche Faserraume", Math. Ann., 157 (1964), 138-166. Cited by #260, #301. Holmes,P. "Bifurcation sequences in horseshoe maps, infinitely many routes to chaos",Phys. Lett. A,104 (1984),no. 6-7, 299-302. MR. 85j #58115 *. Holmes, P. "Knotted periodic orbits in suspensions of annulus maps", Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser A, 411 (1987), no. 1841, 351-378. MR. 88g #58160 *. Holmes, P. and R. F. Williams. "Knotted periodic orbits in the suspension of Smale's horseshow: Torus knots and bifurcation sequences", preprint. Cited by #89. Holmes, R. and N. Smythe. "Algebraic invariants of isotopy of links", Amer. J. Math., 88 (1966), 646-654. Cited by #172, #285, #300. MR. 34 #807 *. Homer, W. "Group actions and piecewise-linear singulari- ties", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1975. Cited by #189. Homma, T. "On the existence of unkotted polygons on 2- manifolds in E3", Osaka J. Math., 6 (1954), 129-134. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 16, p. 160 *. Homma, T. "On tame imbeddings of O-dimensional compact sets in E3", Yokohama Math. J., 7 (1959), 191-195. Cited by #31. MR. 23 #A1357. Homma, T. and M. Ochiai. "On relations of Heegaard diagrams and knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 6 (1978), 383-393. Cited by #172. MR. 80b #57009 *. Hopf, H. "Fundamentalgruppe und zweite Bettische gruppe", Comment. Math. Helv., 14 (1942), 257-309. Cited by #135, #197, #223, #285. MR. 3, p. 316. Hopf, H. "Enden offener Raume und unendliche diskontinuier- liche Gruppen", Comment. Math. Helv., 16 (1943-44), 81-100. Cited by #259, #283. Horowitz, R. "Induced automorphisms on Fricke characters of free groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 208 (1975), 41-50. Cited by #92. _ Hosokawa, F. "On V -polynomials of links", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 273-282. Cited by #31, #172, #285. MR. 21 #1606 *. Hosokawa, F. "A concept of cobordism between links", Ann. of Math., 86 (1967), 362-373. Cited by #172. MR. 37 #911 *. Hosokawa, F. "On trivial 2-spheres in 4-space", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., (2) 19 (1968), 249-256. MR. 38 #704 *. Hosokawa, F. and A. Kawauchi. "Proposals for unknotted sur- faces in four-spaces", Osaka J. Math., 16 (1979), 233-248. Cited by #172. MR. 81c #57018 *. Hosokawa, F., A. Kawauchi, Y. Nakanishi, and M. Sakuma. "Note on critical points of surfaces in 4-space", Kobe J. Math., 1 (1984), no. 2, 151-152. MR. 86j #57002 *. Hosokawa, F. and S. Kinishita. "On the homology groups of the branched cyclic covering spaces of links",Osaka Math. J.,12 (1960), 331-355. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 23 #A2878 *. Hosokawa,F.,T. Maeda,and S. Suzuki. "Numerical invar- iants of surfaces in 4-space",Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,7 (1979), 409-420. Cited by #172. MR. 81b #57019 *. Hosokawa,F. and Y. Nakanishi. "On 3-fold irregular branched covering spaces of pretzel knots", Osaka J. Math., 23 (1986), no. 1, 249-254. MR. 87g #57009 *. Hosokawa, F. and S. Suzuki. "Linking 2-spheres in the 4- sphere", Kobe J. Math., 4 (1987), 193-208. Cited by #289. MR. 89j #57016 *. Hosokawa, F. and T. Yanagawa. "Is every slice knot a ribbon knot?", Osaka J. Math., 2 (1965), 373-384. MR. 33 #714 *. Hoste,Jim. "The Arf invariant of a totally proper link", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), no. 2-3, 163-177. MR. 86i #57009*. Hoste, Jim. "Sewn-up r-link exterior", Pacific J. Math., 112 (1984), no. 2, 347-382. MR. 86f #57004 *. Hoste,Jim. "The first coefficient of the Conway poly- nomial", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,95 (1985), no. 2, 299-302. MR. 86m #57009 *. Hoste,Jim. "A polynomial invariant of knots and links", Pacific J. Math., 124 (1986), 295-320. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 88d #57004 *. Hoste, Jim. "A formula for Casson's invariant", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 297 (1986), no. 2, 547-562. MR. 88b #57009 *. Hoste, Jim and M. Kidwell. "Dichromatic link invariants", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 321 (1990), no. 1, 197-229. Cited by #179. MR. 90m #57007 *. Hoste, Jim, Yasutaka Nakanishi, and Kouki Taniyama. "Unknotting operations involving trivial tangles", Osaka J. Math., 27 (1990), no. 3, 555-566. CMP-1991-2[57] Hoste, Jim and J. H. Przytycki. "An invariant of dichro- matic links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 105 (1989), no. 4, 1003-1007. MR. 90d #57002 *. Hotz, Gunter. "Ein Satz uber Mittellinien", Arch. Math., 10 (1959), 314-320. Cited by #172. MR. 22 #1911 *. Hotz, Gunter. "Arkadenfadendarstellung von Knoten und eine neue Darstellung der Knotengruppe",Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 24 (1960), 132-148. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 22 #1912 *. Howie, J. "On locally indicable groups", Math. S., 180 (1982), 445-461. Cited by #197. Howie, J. "On the asphericity of ribbon disc complements", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 289 (1985), 281-302. Cited by #197. MR. 87a #57007 *. Howie, J. and H. Short. "The band-sum problem", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 31 (1985), no. 3, 571-576. MR. 87c #57004 *. Howlett, R. B. and G. I. Lehrer. "Induced cuspidal repre- sentations and generalized Hecke rings", Invent. Math., 58 (1980), 37-64. Cited by #104. Howlett,R. B. and G. I. Lehrer. "Representations of generic algebras and finite groups of Lie type", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 280 (1983), 753-779. Cited by #104. Hsiang,W. C. "A note on free differentiable actions of S1 and S3~T on homotopy spheres",Ann. of Math.,(2) 83 (1966), 266-272. Cited by #189. MR. 33 #731. Hsiang, W. C. and P. S. Pao. "Orientation reversing on homology 3 spheres", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 26, February 1979, p. A-251. Cited by #141, #270. Hsiang, W. C. and J. L. Shaneson. "Fake tori, the annulus conjecture, and the conjectures of Kirby", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 62 (1969), 684ff. Cited by #217. Hsiang, W. C. and R. H. Szczarba. "On embedding surfaces in four-manifolds", Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Sympos. Pure Math, vol. 22, 1971, 97-103. Cited by #183, #244, #246, #265. Hua,L. K. and I. Reiner. "On the generators of the sym- plectic modular group", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 65 (1949), 415-426. Cited by #195. MR. 9, p. 684-685. Huang,Hai Hua and Bo Ju Jiang. "Braids and periodic solutions", in Topological fixed point theory and applications (Tianjin,1988),New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math #1411, 1989, 107-123. CMP-1990-6[57] Hudson, J. F. P. "Piecewise linear embeddings and isoto- pies",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,72 (1963),536-537. Cited by #189, #193. MR. 40 #2094 *. Hudson, J. F. P. "Knotted tori", Topology, 2 (1963), 11-22. Cited by #193, #255, #261. MR. 26 #4349 *. Hudson, J. F. P. "A non-embedding theorem", Topology, 2 (1963), 123-128. Cited by #193, #255. MR. 27 #1964 *. Hudson, J. F. P. "Concordance and isotopy of PL manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 534-535. Cited by #193. MR. 33 #1857 *. Hudson, J. F. P. "Extending piecewise linear isotopies", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 16 (1966), 651-668. Cited by #193, #297. MR. 34 #2020 *. Hudson, J. F. P. "Piecewise linear embeddings", Ann. of Math., 85 (1967), 1-31. Cited by #193, #255. #193 Hudson, J. F. P. Piecewise Linear Topology. New York: W. A. Benjamin, Inc., 1969. Cited by #10, #217. Hudson, J. F. P. "Embedding manifolds with boundary", to appear. Cited by #261. Hudson, J. F. P. and D. W. Sumners. "Knotted ball pairs in unknotted sphere pairs", J. London Math. Soc., 41 (1966), 712- 722. Cited by #25, #216, #255. MR. 36 #876 *. Hudson, J. F. P. and E. C. Zeeman. "On regular neighbor- hoods"[ and correction], Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 14 (1964), 719-745. [Correction to appear.] Cited by #193, #252, #272. Hudson, J. F. P. and E. C. Zeeman. "On combinatorial isoto- py", Pub. IHES, 19 (1964), 69-94. Cited by #193, #261. Hughes, J. Ph.D. Thesis, Berkeley, 1982. Cited by #196. Hughes, John and Paul Melvin. "The Smale invariant of a knot", Comment. Math. Helv., 60 (1985), no. 4, 615-627. MR. 87g #57045 *. #121 Humphries, Stephen P. "Generators for the mapping class group", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc. Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 44-47. Cited by #91, #94, #195. Humphries, Stephen P. "Graphs and Nielsen transformations of symmetric, orthogonal and symplectic groups", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., 36 (1985), 297-313. Cited by #92, #101. Humphries, Stephen P. "On weakly distinguished bases and free generating sets of free groups",Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., 36 (1985), 215-219. Cited by #92. Humphries, Stephen P. "Split braids", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-1991-1[20F, 57] Hung, N. H. V. "The mod-2 equivariant cohomology algebras of configurations spaces", to appear. Cited by #94. Hurwitz, A. "Uber Riemann'sche Flachen mit gegebenen Verzweigungspunkten", Math. Ann., 39 (1891), 1-61. Cited by #10, #89, #92, #101, #160, #238, #277. Hurwitz,A. "Ueber die Anzahl der Riemann'schen mit gegebenen Verzweigungspunkten", Math. Ann., 55 (1902), 53-66. Cited by #101, #160. Hurwitz, R. Daniel. "On the conjugacy problem in a free product with commuting subgroups", Math. Ann., 221 (1976), no. 1, 1-8. Cited by #220. MR. 54 #414. Hurwitz, R. Daniel. "On cyclic subgroups and the conjugacy problem", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1980), no. 1, 1-8. Cited by #220. MR. 81k #20048. #220 Hurwitz, R. Daniel. "A survey of the conjugacy problem", in Contributions to Group Theory, eds. Kenneth I. Appel, John G. Ratcliffe, and Paul E. Schupp, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 33, 1984, 278-298. MR. 86f #20036. Husch, L. S. "On piecewise linear unknotting of a polyhe- dra", Yokohama Math. J., 17 (1969), 87-92. Cited by #172. Husch, L. S. "Unknotting in codimension one", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,23 (1969), 215-219. MR. 40 #2096. Husseini, S. "Generalized Lefschetz numbers", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. Cited by #275. Ichimura, H. and K. Sakaguchi. "The non-vanishing of a certain Kummer character (chi)m (after C. Soule') and some related topics", in Galois Representations and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics No. 12, 1987, 53-64. Cited by #241. Ihara,Yasutaka. "Profinite braid groups,Galois represen- tations and complex multiplications", Ann. of Math., 123 (1986), 43-106. Cited by #98, #240, #241, #242, #243. Ihara, Yasutaka. "On Galois representations arising from towers of coverings of p1\{0,1,infinity}", Invent Math., 86 (1986), 427-459. Cited by # 98, #240, #241. #241 Ihara, Yasutaka. "Some problems on three point ramifica- tions and associated large Galois representations", in Galois Representations and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics No. 12, 1987, 173-188. Cited by #98. #98 Ihara, Yasutaka. "Arithmetic analogues of braid groups and Galois representations", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 245-257. Ihara, Y., M. Kaneko, and A. Yukinari. "On some properties of the universal power series for Jacobi sums", in Galois Repre- sentations and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics No. 12, 1987, 65-86. Cited by #98, #241. Ikegami, G. and D. Rolfsen. "A note for knots and flows on 3-manifolds", Proc. Japan Acad., 47 (1971), 29-30. MR. 44 #2256. Illman, S. "Smooth equivariant triangulations of G-mani- folds for G a finite group", Math. Ann., 233 (1978), 199-220. Cited by #301. Imbo, Tom D., Chandni Shah Imbo, and E. C. G. Sudarshan. "Identical particles, exotic statistics and braid groups", Phys. Lett. B, 234 (1990), no. 1-2, 103-107. CMP-1990-7[20F] Irwin, M. C. "Embeddings of polyhedral manifolds", Ann. of Math., 82 (1965), 1-14. Cited by #193. Ishigaki,M. "Genus of pretzel link",preprint,1985. Cited by #172. Itoyama, H. "Braiding matrices of conformal blocks and coset models", Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 5 (1990), no. 1, 211-222. MR. 90j #81208 *. Ivanov, N. "Algebraic properties of the Teichmuller modular group", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 275 (1984), 786-789, translated in Soviet Math. Dokl., 29 (1984), No. 2. Cited by #91. MR. 86d #32023. Ivanov, N. "Algebraic properties of the mapping class groups of surfaces",in Goemetric and Algebraic Topology, Warsaw: PWN, Banach Center Publ. no. 18, 1986, 15-35. Cited by #91. MR. 89a #57009. Ivansic,I. "Improper embeddings and unknotting of PL manifolds", Michigan Math. J., 19 (1972), 33-46. MR. 45 #6012 *. Ivansic,I. and Kreso Horvatic. "On unlinking of polyhe- dra", Glasnik Mat. Ser. III, 9 (29), (1974), 147-153. MR. 50 #1251 *. #67 Iverson, Birger. Cohomology of Sheaves. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1986. Iverson,Birger. "Octahedra and braids",Bull. Soc. Math. France, 114 (1986), no. 2, 197-213. Cited by #67. MR. 88f #18008. Iwahori,N. "On the structure of the Hecke ring of a Chevalley group over a finite field", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I, 11 (1964), 215-236. Cited by #104, #280. Iwahori, N. and H. Matsumoto. "On some Bruhat decomposition and the structure of the Hecke ring of p-adic Chevalley groups", Publ. IHES, 25 (1965), 5-48. Cited by #103, #178, #242, #274. Iwasawa, K. "Einige Satze Uber freie Gruppen", Proc. Japan Acad., 19 (1943), 272-274. Cited by #283. Iwase, Zyun'iti. "Dehn-surgery along a torus T2-knot", Pacific J. Math., 133 (1988), no. 2, 289-299. MR. 89m #57020 *. Iwase, Zyun'iti and Hiroe Kiyoshi. "Classification of Kanenobu's knots", Kobe J. Math., 4 (1988), no. 2, 187-191. MR. 89g #57006 *. Jaco, W. "Heegaard splittings and splitting homomorphisms", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 144 (1970), 365-379. Cited by #192. MR. 40 #6555. Jaco,W. "Finitely presented subgroups of 3-manifold groups", Invent. Math., 13 (1971), 335-346. Cited by #77, #192. MR. 45 #9325. Jaco, W. "The structure of three-manifold groups", manu- script, Inst. for Advanced Study, Princeton, N.J., 1971. Cited by #186. Jaco, W. Lectures on 3-Manifold Topology. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., CBMS Regional Conference Series in Math. No. 43, 1980. Cited by #102, #146, #290, #302, #305. Jaco, W. "Adding a 2-handle to a 3-manifold: an applica- tion of property R", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 92 (1984), 288-292. Cited by #304. MR. 86b #57006 *. Jaco, W. and R. Myers. "An algebraic determination of closed orientable 3-manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 253 (1979), 149-170. Cited by #70, #128, #157. Jaco, W., R. Meyers, and P. B. Shalen. "Seifert fibered spaces in 3-manifolds, I.: The mapping theorem", to appear. Ci- ted by #128, #186. Jaco, William and Peter B. Shalen. "Peripheral structure of 3-manifolds", Invent. Math., 38 (1976), 55-87. Cited by #186. Jaco, William and Peter B. Shalen. "Surface homeomorphisms and periodicity", Topology, 16 (1977), 347-367. Cited by #186. Jaco, William and Peter B. Shalen. "Seifert fiber spaces in 3-manifolds. II: Centralizers, roots and relations", preprint. Cited by #186. #186 Jaco, William H. and Peter B. Shalen. "A new decomposition theorem for irreducible sufficiently large 3-manifolds", in Alge- braic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 71-84. Jacobowitz, R. "Hermitian forms over local fields", Amer. J. Math., 84 (1962), 441-465. Cited by #79, #134, #273. Jacoby, R. "One parameter transformation groups on the 3- sphere", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 7 (1956), 131-140. Cited by #128. Jacquemard, Alain. "About the effective classification of conjugacy classes of braids", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 63 (1990), no. 2, 161-169. MR. 90m #20036 *. Jaeger, F. "Tutte polynomials and link polynomials", Proc. Amer .Math. Soc., 103 (1988), no. 2, 647-654. MR. 89i #57004 *. Jaeger, F. "Composition products and models for the Homfly polynomial", Enseign. Math., (2) 35 (1989), no. 3-4, 323-361. Cited by #179, #180. MR. 91a #57003 *. Jaeger, F. "Circuit partitions and the Homfly polynomial of closed braids", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 323 (1991), no. 1, 449-463. MR. 91c #57008 *. Jaeger, F. "A combinatorial model for the homfly polynomi- al", European J. Combin., 11 (1990), no. 6, 549-558. CMP-1991-3[57] Jambu, Michel Yves. "Arrangements d'hyperplans. I. Les groupes de re'flexions", Ann. Sci. Math. Quebec, 12 (1988), no. 1, 73-99. MR. 89f #32022 *. Jambu, M. and H. Terao. "Free arrangments of hyperplanes and supersolvable lattices",Advances in Math.,52 (1984),248- 258. Cited by #71. James, I. M. "On the iterated suspension", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 5 (1954), 1-10. Cited by #289. James, I. M. "Reduced product spaces", Ann. of Math., 62 (1955), 170-197. Cited by #94, #164. James, I. M. "On the suspension sequence", Ann. of Math., 63 (1956), 191-247. Cited by #94. James, I. M. "The intrinsic join: a study of the homotopy groups of Stiefel manifolds",Proc. London Math. Soc.,(3) 8 (1958), 507-535. Cited by #292. MR. 20 #7267. James,Lee O.,E. Luginbuhl,R. S. D. Thomas. "On notations for non-permuting braids", Proc. of the 25th Summer Meeting of the Canadian Math. Congress (Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, Ont., 1971), Thunder Bay, Ont.: Lakehead Univ., 1971, 457-470. MR. 51 #9044 *. Janich, K. "Differenzierbare Mannigfaltigkeiten mit Rand als Orbitraume differenzierbarer G-Manningfaltigkeitern ohne Rand", Topology, 5 (1966), 301-320. Cited by #172. Janich, K. "Topological prperties of ordinary nematics in 3-space", Acta + Appl. Math., 8 (1987), no. 1, 65-74. MR. 88f #76005 *. Jankins, M. and W. Neumann. "Lectures on Seifert manifolds", Brandeis Univ. Lecture Notes 2, Brandeis Univ., Waltham, Mass., 1983. Cited by #301. MR. 85j #57015. Janssen, W. A. M. "Skew-symmetric vanishing lattices and their monodromy groups", Math. Ann., 266 (1983), 115-133. Cited by #92, #101. Janssen, W. A. M. "Skew-symmetric vanishing lattices and their monodromy groups. II", Math. Ann., 272 (1985), 17-22. Cited by #92. Jaworowski, J. W. "On antipodal sets on the sphere and con- tinuous involutions", Fund. Math., 43 (1956), 241-254. MR. 18, p. 589 *. Jiang,Boju. ( = Chang, B.). "A simple proof that the con- cordance group of algebraic slice knots is infinitely generated", Proc. Amer. Math. J., 83 (1981), 181-192. Cited by #172, #208. MR. 82h #57008 *. Jiang,Boju. "Fixed points of surface homeomorphisms", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 5 (1981), 176-178. Cited by #99, #275. Jiang,Boju. "Fixed points and braids, I", Invent. Math., 75 (1984), 69-74. Cited by #89, #99, #172. MR. 85h #55003. Jiang,Boju. "Fixed points and braids, II", Math. Ann., 272 (1985), 249-256. Cited by #99, #172. MR. 86i #55004. #99 Jiang,Boju. "Application of braids to fixed points of sur- face maps", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Math- ematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 259-262. MR. 90b #55001 *. Jimbo, M. "A q-difference analogue of U(G) and the Yang- Baxter equation", Letters in Math. Phys., 10 (1985), 63-69. Cited by #108, #177, #178, #180. Jimbo, M. "A q-analogue of U(gl (N+1)), Hecke algebra, and the Yang-Baxter equation",Letters in Math. Phys.,11 (1986),247-252. Cited by # + 103, #178. Jimbo, M. "Quantum R matrix for the generalized Toda sys- tem", Comm. Math. Phys., 102 (1986), 537-547. Cited by #176, #177, #178, #180, #272. #178 Jimbo, Michio. "Introduction to the Yang-Baxter equation", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 111-134. Jimbo, M., T. Miwa and M. Okado. "Solvable lattice models related to the vector representation of classical simple Lie al- gebras", Commun. Math. Phys., 116 (1988), 507-525. Cited by #176, #177, #178. Jimbo, M., T. Miwa and M. Okado. "Local state probabilities (1) of solvable lattice models: an An-1 family", Nucl. Phys., B300 [FS22] (1988), 74-108. Cited by #178. (1) Jimbo, M., A. Kuniba, T. Miwa and M. Okado. "An An-1 family of solvable lattice models", Commun. Math. Phys., 119 (1988), 543-565. Cited by #178. Jin,Gyo Taek. Thesis,Brandeis Univ.,1988. Cited by #288. #287 Jin, Gyo Taek. "On Kojima's eta-function of links", in Differential Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 14-30. MR. 90c #57003 *. Johannson, K. "On essential embeddings of annuli and tori in irreducible 3-manifolds which are sufficiently large", pre- print, Univ. Bielefeld, 1974. Cited by #182. Johannson, K. "E'quivalence d'homotopie des varie'te's de dimension 3", C. R. Acad. Sc. Paris, 281 (1975), 1009-1010. Cited by #128, #182, #186. MR. 52 #11918. Johannson, K. "Homotopy equivalences of knot spaces", pre- print, Univ. Bielefeld, 1976. Cited by #125, #128, #182, #270. Johannson, K. "Homotopy equivalences of 3-manifolds with boundary", preprint, Univ. Bielefeld, 1976. Cited by #182. Johannson, K. "On the mapping class group of sufficiently large 3-manifolds",preprint,Univ. of Bielefeld,1978. Cited by #270. Johannson, K. Homotopy equivalences of 3-manifolds with boundaries. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #761, 1979. Cited by #70, #72, #167, #172, #227, #248, #296, #304, #305. Johannson,K. "On exotic homotopy equivalences of 3-mani- folds", in Geometric Topology (Proc. Georgia, 1977), ed. James C. Cantrell,New York, Academic Press,1979,101-112. Cited by #284. Johannson, K. "On the mapping class group of knot spaces", preprint, 1985. Cited by #172. #304 Johannson, K. "On surfaces in one-relator 3-manifolds", in Low-dimensional Topology and Kleinian Groups (Proc.,Warwick and Durham,1984),ed. D. B. A. Epstein,Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986, 157-192. Johnson, David L. Topics in the theory of group presenta- tions. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1980. Cited by #2. MR. 84f #20003 *. Johnson,David L. "Towards a characterization of smooth braids", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 92 (1982), no. 3, 425-427. MR. 84c #20048 *. Johnson,David L. "On a problem of Magnus", J. Algebra, 79 (1982), no. 1, 121-126. MR. 84g #20074 *. Johnson,Dennis. "Homeomorphisms of a surface which act trivially on homology", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 75 (1979), 119-125. Cited by #91, #195. MR. 80h #57008. Johnson, Dennis. "Homomorphisms of knot groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1980), 135-138. Cited by #20, #172, #245. MR. 80j #57004 *. Johnson,Dennis. "Quadratic forms and the Birman-Craggs homeomorphisms", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 261 (1980), 235-254. Cited by #91. Johnson,Dennis. "Spin structures and quadratic forms on surfaces", J. London Math. Soc., 22 (1980), 365-373. Cited by #91. Johnson,Dennis. "An abelian quotient of the mapping class group lg", Math. Ann., 249 (1980), 225-242. Cited by #91. MR. 82a #57008. Johnson,Dennis. "The structure of the Torelli group I: a finite set of generations for I", Ann. of Math., 118 (1983), 423-442. Cited by #91. MR. 85a #57005. Johnson,Dennis. "The structure of the Torelli group II: a characterization of the group generated by twists on boundary curves", Topology, 24 (1985), 113-126. Cited by #91. MR. 86i #57011. Johnson,Dennis. "The structure of the Torelli group III: the abelianization of I", Topology, 24 (1985), 127-144. Cited by #91. MR. 87a #57016 *. #165 Johnson, Dennis. "A survey of the Torelli group", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco,Jr.,Contempory Mathematics v. 20,Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 165-179. Cited by #91. MR. 85d #57009. Johnson, Dennis and Charles Livingston. "Peripherally specified homomorphs of knot groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 311 (1989), no. 1, 135-146. MR. 89f #57006 *. Jones, L. "A converse to the fixed point theory of P. A. Smith", Ann. of Math., 94 (1971), 52-68. Cited by #166, #189. MR. 45 #4427. Jones,L. "Three characteristic classes measuring the obstruction to P. L. local unknottedness", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1972), 979-980. Cited by #166. Jones, V. F. R. Actions of finite groups on the hyperfi- nite II1 factor, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 237, 1980. Cited by #181. Jones,V. F. R. "Index for subfactors",Invent. Math.,72 (1983), 1-25. Cited by #93, #174, #177, #181, #271, #274. Jones, V. F. R. "A polynomial invariant for knots via von Neumann algebras", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 12 (1985), 103- 111. Cited by #3, #93, #100, #104, #106, #109, #110, #112, #115, #116, #117, #172, #174, #175, #176, #178, #180, #265, #272. MR. 86e #57006 *. Jones, V. F. R. "A new knot polynomial and von Neumann algebras", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 33 (1986), 219-225. Cited by #112, #180, #265. MR. 87d #57007 *. Jones, V. F. R. "A new polynomial invariant for knots and links", preprint. Cited by #89. Jones, V. F. R. "Subfactors of II1 factors and related topics", Proc. Internat. Congress Math., vol. 1, 2 (Berkeley, CA, 1986), Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., 1987, 939-947. Cited by #106. MR. 89h #46089 *. #274 Jones,V. F. R. "Braid groups,Hecke algebra and type II1~V factors",in Geometric Methods in Operator Algebras (Proc. of US-Japan Seminar,Kyoto 1983),eds. H. Araki and E. G. Effros, New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1986, 242-273. Cited by #89, #91, #93, #108, #115, #242. Jones, V. F. R. "Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and link polynomials", Ann. of Math., 126 (1987), 335. Cited by #91,#100,#103,#104,#106,#108,#112,#116,#174, #175, #177, #180, #265, #271. MR. 89c #46092 *. Jones, V. F. R. "On knot invariants related to some statis- tical mechanics models", Pacific J. Math., 137 (1989), no. 2, 311-334. Cited by #180. MR. 89m #57005 *. #271 Jones, V. F. R. "Subfactors and related topics", in Operator Algebras and Applications,vol. 2,eds. D. Evans and M. Takesuki, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes in Math. No. 136, 1988, 103-118. #181 Jones, V. F. R. "Notes on subfactors and statistical me- chanics", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 1-25. Jones, V. F. R. "On a certain value of the Kauffman polyno- mial", Comm. Math. Phys., 125 (1989), no. 3, 459-467. Cited by #181. CMP-90-03[57M] Jonish,D. and K. C. Millett. "Isotopy invariants of graphs", preliminary report, 1986. Cited by #180. Jonish,D. and K. C. Millett. "Extrinsic topological chirality indices of molecular graphs", in Graph Theory and topology in chemistry (Athens, GA, 1987),Amsterdam-New York, Elsevier,Studies in Phys. Theort. Chem. no. 51, 1987, 82-90. MR. 89j #92098 *. Jordan,Steven L. and L. H. Kauffman. "Differential geometry of the torus and torus knots", Delta (Waukesha), 6 (1976), no. 1, 1-15. MR. 54 #1126 *. Jo/rgensen, T. "Compact 3-manifolds of constant negative curvature fibering over the circle", Ann. of Math., 106 (1977), 61-72. Cited by #125, #169. MR. 56 #8840. Jo/rgensen, T. and A. Marden. "Two doubly degenerate groups". Cited by #125. Joyce,D. "A classifying invariant of knots,the knot quandle", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 23 (1982), 37-65. Cited by #92, #172, #265. MR. 83m #57007 *. Jupp, P. E. "Links in manifolds", Topology, 10 (1971), 219-225. MR. 45 #4428 *. Kac, M. and J. C. Ward. "A combinatorial solution of the two-dimensional Ising model", Physical Review, 88 (6) (1952). Cited by #180. Kac, V. G. Infinite dimensional Lie algebras. Boston: Birk- hauser, Progess in Math. v. 44, 1983. Cited by #177. Kahler, E. "Uber die Verzweigung einer algabraischen Funk- tion zweier Veranderlichen in der Umgebung einer singularen Stelle", Math. Z., 30 (1929), 188-204. Cited by #172, #282. Kaiser, U. "Link maps in Euclidean space", Doctoral thesis, Seigen Univ., 1988. Cited by #289. Kakimizu, Osamu. "On wild knots which are weakly tame", Hiroshima Math. J., 17 (1987), no. 1, 117-127. MR. 88e #57012 *. Kakimizu, Osamu. "On maximal fibred submanifolds of a knot exterior", Math. Ann., 284 (1989), no. 3, 515-528. MR. 90f #57005 *. Kaliman, S. L. "Holomorphic endomorphisms of the complex Weyl chambers of the series Dn", Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 34 (1979), no. 2 (206), 201-202. MR. 81g #32019 *. Kalliongis, John and Chichen M. Tsau. "Seifert fibered surgery manifolds of composite knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1990), no. 4, 1047-1053. MR. 90h #57006 *, Kamada, Seiichi. "Orientable surfaces in the 4-sphere associated with nonorientable knotted surfaces", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 108 (1990), no. 2, 299-306. CMP-1991-2[57] Kamishima, Y., K. B. Lee, and F. Raymond. "The Seifert con- struction and its application to infranilmanifolds", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 34 (1983), 433-452. Cited by #172. Kaneko,M. "On conjugacy classes of the pro-l braid group of degree 2", Proc. Japan Acad., 62 A (1986), 274-277. Cited by #98, #241. Kanenobu,T. "The augmentation subgroup of a pretzel link", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 7 (1979), 363-384. Cited by #172, #244. MR. 81a #57008 *. Kanenobu,T. "2-knot groups with elements of finite order", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 8 (1980), 557-560. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 82e #57009 *. Kanenobu,T. "Module d'Alexander des noeuds fibres et poly- nome des Hosokawa des lacements fibres [Alexander module of fibered knots and Hosokawa polynomial of fibered links]", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 75-84. Cited by #172. MR. 83d #57003 *. Kanenobu,T. "A note on 2-fold branched covering spaces of S3", Math. Ann., 256 (1981), 449-452. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57003 *. Kanenobu,T. "Nonribbon n-knots with Seifert manifolds homeomorphic to punctured Sn x S1", Math. Sem. Notes. Kobe Univ., 10 (1982), no. 1, 69-74. MR. 83m #57015 *. Kanenobu,T. "Groups of higher-dimensional satellite knots",J. Pure Appl. Algebra,28 (1983),179-188. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 85d #57018 *. Kanenobu,T. "Fox's 2-spheres are twist spun knots", Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyusha Univ. Ser. A., 37 (1983), 81-86. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 85h #57023 *. Kanenobu,T. "Alexander polynomials of two-bridged links", J. Austr. Math. Soc., 36 (1984), 59-68. Cited by #172. MR. 85g #57006 *. Kanenobu,T. "Fibred links of genus zero whose monodromy is the identity", Kobe J. Math., 1 (1984), 31-41. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #57004 *. Kanenobu,T. "Satellite links with Brunnian properties", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low- dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho- Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 542, 27-36. CMP-19-2[57Q45] Kanenobu,T. "Satellite links with Brunnian properties", Arch. Math. (Basel), 44 (1985), no. 4, 369-372. MR. 86k #57018 *. Kanenobu,T. "Higher-dimensional cable knots and their finite cyclic covering spaces, Topology Appl.,19 (1985),no. 2,123-127. MR. 86k #57019 *. Kanenobu,T. "Examples on polynomial invariants of knots and links", Math. Ann., 275 (1986), 555-572. Cited by #106, #112, #176, #180. MR. 88b #57010 *. Kanenobu, T. "Infinitely many knots with the same polynomi- al", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 97 (1986), no. 1, 158-161. Cited by #180. MR. 88c #57010 *. Kanenobu,T. "Hyperbolic links with Brunnian properties", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 38 (1986), no. 2, 295-308. MR. 88a #57024 *. Kanenobu, T. "The Jones polynomial of a plat", to appear. Cited by #106. Kanenobu,T. "Classification of a family of knots",to appear. Cited by #106. Kanenobu, T. "Deforming twist spun 2-bridge knots of genus one", Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A, 64 (1988), 98-101. Cited by #197. MR. 89k #57045 *. Kanenobu, T. "An evaluation of the first derivative of the Q polynomial of a link", Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 2, 179-184. MR. 90g #57006 *. Kanenobu,T. "Unions of knots as cross sections of 2-knots", Kobe J. Math., 4 (1988), no. 2, 147-162. MR. 89m #57006 *. Kanenobu,T. "Examples on polynomial invariants of knots and links. II", Osaka J. Math., 26 (1989), no. 3, 465-482. CMP-90-3[57M25] Kanenobu, T. "Relations between the Jones and Q polynomials for 2-bridge and 3-braid links", Math. Ann., 285 (1989), no. 1, 115-124. MR. 90i #57002 *. Kanenobu, T. "Untwisted deform-spun knots: examples of symmetry-spun 2-knots", in Transformation Groups (Osaka, 1987), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1375, 1989, 145-167. MR. 90m #57019 *. Kanenobu, T. "Jones and Q polynomials for 2-bridge knots and links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 110 (1990), no. 3, 835-841. MR. 91b #57004 *. Kanenobu,T. and H. Muakami. "Two-bridge knots with unknot- ting number", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 98 (1986), no. 3, 449-502. MR. 87i #57007 *. Kanenobu,T. and M. Sakuma. "A note on Kauffman polynomi- al", preprint, 1986. Cited by #180. Kaplan, S. "Constructing framed 4-manifolds with given al- most framed boundaries", Dissertation, Berkeley, CA., 1976. Cited by #128. Kaplan, S. "Constructing framed 4-manifolds with given al- most framed boundaries", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 254 (1979), 237-263. Cited by #69, #185, #188, #196, #231. MR. 82h #57015 *. Kaplan,S. J. "Twisting to algebraically slice knots", Pacific J. Math., 102 (1982), 55-59. Cited by #172. MR. 84e #57007 *. #221 Karrass, A., and A. Pietrowski, and D. Solitar. "Automor- phisms of a free product with an amalgamated subgroup", in Contributions to Group Theory, eds. Kenneth I. Appel, John G. Ratcliffe, and Paul E. Schupp, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 33, 1984, 328-340. Cited by #222. #222 Karrass, A., and A. Pietrowski, and D. Solitar. "Some remarks on braid groups", in Contributions to Group Theory, eds. Kenneth I. Appel, John G. Ratcliffe, and Paul E. Schupp, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 33, 1984, 341-352. Cited by #221. Karrass, A., and A. Pietrowski, and D. Solitar. "Automor- phisms of an HNN group", to appear. Cited by #221. Karrass, A. and D. Solitar. "The subgroups of a free product of two groups with an amalgamated subgroup",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., (1) 150 (1970), 227-255. Cited by #221, #222. Karrass,A. and D. Solitar. "Uniqueness of the vertices in a treed HNN decomposition", to be published. Cited by #221. Kargapolov, M. I. "Finite approximability of supersolvable groups with respect to conjugacy", Algebra i Logika Sem., 6 (1967), no. 1, 63-68. Cited by #220. MR. 35 #6741. Kargapolov, M. I. and V. N. Remeslennikov. "The conjugacy problem for free solvable groups",Algebra i Logike Sem., 5 (1966), no. 6, 15-25. Cited by #220. MR. 34 #5905. Kargapolov, M. I., V. N. Remeslennikov, N. S. Romanovskii, V. A. Roman'kov, and V. A. Curkin. "Algorithmic questions for sigma-powered groups", Algebra i Logika, 8 (1969), 643-659. Cited by #220. MR. 44 #293. Karrass, A., W. Magnus, and D. Solitar. "Elements of finite order in groups with a single defining relation", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 13 (1960), 57-66. Cited by #281. Karras,A.,A. Pietrowski,and D. Solitar. "Finite and cyclic extensions of free groups",J. Austral. Math. Soc.,16 (1973), 458-466. Cited by #84. Karras,A.,A. Pietrowski,and D. Solitar. "An improved subgroup theorem for HNN groups with some applications", Canad. J. Math., 26 (1974), 214-224. Cited by #84. Kas,A. and M. Schlessinger. "On the versal deformation of a complex space with an isolated singularity", Math. Ann., 196 (1972), 23-29. Cited by #92. Kashiwara, M. and T. Miwa. "A class of elliptic solutions to the star-triangle relation",Nucl. Phys,B 275 [FS17] (1986), 121-134. Cited by #178. Kato, K. and Y. Matsumoto. "Simply-connected surgery of submanifolds in codimension two. I",J. Math. Soc. Japan,24 (1972),586-608. Cited by #189. MR. 46 #6369 *. Kato, M. "Regular neighborhoods are not topologically in- variant", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 74 (1968), 988-991. MR. 37 #4804 *. Kato, M. "A concordance classification of PL homeomor- phisms of Sp x Sq", Topology, 8 (1969), 371-383. Cited by #197, #217, #255. Kato,M. "Classification of compact manifolds homotopy equivalent to a sphere", Sci. Rep. Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku Sect. A, 22 (1972), 1-26. Cited by #79. Kato, M. "Topological resolution of singularities", Topology, 12 (1973), 355-372. MR. 49 #3959 *. Kato, M. "On uniformization of orbifolds", preprint. Cited by #242. Kato,M. "A classification of simple spinnable structures on a 1-connected + Alexander manifold", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 26 (1974), 454-463. Cited by #253. MR. 50 #14770 *. Kato, M. "Partial Poincare duality for k-regular spaces and complex algebraic sets", Topology, 16 (1977), no. 1, 33-50. MR. 56 #8900 *. Katz, N. "Nilpotent connections and the monodromy theorem. Applications of a result of Turritin", Inst. Hautes E'tudes Sci. Publ. Math., 39 (1970), 175-232. Cited by #92. Katz, N. "Pinceaux de Lefschetz: theoreme d'existence", expose XVII in Groupe de Monodromy en Geometrie Algebrique (SGA 7 II), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #340, 1973. Cited by #260. Kauffman, Louis H. "Link manifolds and periodicity", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 570-573. Cited by #265. MR. 48 #7296 *. Kauffman, Louis H. "Branched coverings, open books, and knot periodicity", Topology, 13 (1974), 143-160. Cited by #127, #129, #130, #132, #141, #172, #265. MR. 51 #11532 *. Kauffman, Louis H. "Products of knots", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1104-1107. Cited by #132, #172, #253, #265. MR. 50 #14767 *. #75 Kauffman, Louis H. "An invariant of link concordance", in Topology Conference (Proc., Blacksburg, Virginia, 1973), eds. Raymond F. Dickman, Jr. and Peter Fletcher, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #375, 1974, 153-157. Cited by #172. MR. 50 #14815 *. Kauffman, Louis H. "Link manifolds", Michigan J. Math., 21 (1974), 33-44. Cited by #75, #172, #265, #266. MR. 50 #3256 *. Kauffman,Louis H. "Cyclic branched cover and O(n)- manifolds", Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege, 45 (1976), no. 9-10, 275-278. MR. 55 #13456 *. #132 Kauffman, Louis H. "Signature of branched fibrations in knot theory", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzer- land, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 203-217. MR. 80f #57008 *. Kauffman, Louis H. "Weaving patterns and polynomials", in Topology Symposium Proceedings,Seigen,1979,eds. U. Koschorte and W. D. Neuman, New York, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #788, 1980, 88-97. Cited by #265, #266. MR. 82b #57004 *. Kauffman, Louis H. "The Conway polynomial", Topology, 20 (1980), 101-108. Cited by #112, #142, #146, #150, #172, #180, #229, #248, #265, #266, #285, #294. MR. 81m #57004 *. #143 Kauffman, Louis H. "Levine's theorem - a remark", in Low- Dimensional Topology~S (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thickstun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 67-69. MR. 84a #57003 *. #150 Kauffman, Louis H. "Combinatorics and knot theory", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco,Jr.,Contempory Mathematics v. 20,Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 181-200. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 85d #57006 *. #266 Kauffman, L. H. Formal Knot Theory. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U. Press, Mathematical Notes #30, 1983. Cited by #180, #229, #265. MR. 85b #57006 *. Kauffman, L. H. "Knots", lecture notes, Zaragoza, Spring 1984. Cited by #112. Kauffman,Louis H. "State models for knot polynomials", preprint, Chicago U., 1985. Cited by #110, #112. #229 Kauffman, Louis H. "The Arf invariant of classical knots", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebraic Geometry, eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 101-116. Cited by #265. MR. 87a #57011 *. Kauffman,Louis H. "State models for knot polynomials", to appear in Topology. Cited by #108. Kauffman, Louis H. Map Reformulation. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press,Princlet Editions #30,1986. Cited by #265. Kauffman, L. "State models and the Jones polynomial", Topology, 26 (1987), 395. Cited by #93, #100, #106, #174, #175, #176, #180, #265, #271. MR. 88f #57006 *. #265 Kauffman, L. H. On Knots. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 115, 1987. Cited by #175, #176, #180. MR. 89c #57005 *. #100 Kauffman, Louis H. "Statistical Mechanics and the Jones Polynomial", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Math- ematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 263-297. Cited by #174, #175, #180, #265. MR. 89j #57002 *. Kauffman, L. H. "New invariants in the theory of knots", Amer. Math. Monthly, 95 (1988), no. 3, 195-242. MR. 89d #57005 *. Kauffman, L. H. "New invariants in the theory of knots", Aste'risque, No. 163-164 (1988), 6, 137-219, 282 (1989). Cited by #100, #179. MR. 90e #57009 *. Kauffman,L. H. "A geometric interpretation of the general- ized polynomial", to appear. Cited by #106. Kauffman, L. H. "Invariants of graphs in three-space", Trans. Amer.Math. Soc., 311 (1989), no. 2, 697-710. Cited by #180, #265. MR. 89f #57007 *. Kauffman, L. H. "New invariants in the theory of knots", On the geometry of differentiable manifolds (Rome, 1986), Asterisque, No. 163-164 (1988), 6, 137-219, 282 (1989). Cited by #100, #179, #180, #265. MR. 90e #57009 *. Kauffman, Louis H. Map Reformulation. Princelet Edition, 1987. Cited by #180. Kauffman, Louis H. "State models for knot polynomials - an introduction", to appear in the proceedings of the meeting of the Brasilian Mathematical Society - July 1987. Cited by #180. Kauffman, L. H. "New invariants in the theory of knots", Amer. Math. Monthly, 95 (3) (1988), 195-242. Cited by #180. MR. 89d #57005 *. #180 Kauffman, Louis H. "Polynomial invariants in knot theory", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 27-58. Kauffman, Louis H. "A Tutte polynomial for signed graphs", to appear in Combinatorics and Complexity - a special issue of Discrete Applied Mathematics). Cited by #180. Kauffman, Louis H. "Map coloring and the vector cross pro- duct",to appear in Journal of Combinatorial Theory). Cited by #180. Kauffman, L. H. Knots and Physics. (book in preparation- based on lectures given at Universita di Bologna and Politechnico di Torino - 1985 and subsequent developments). Cited by #180. Kauffman, L. H. "Statistical mechanics and the Alexander polynomials", in Algebraic Topology (Evanston, IL, 1988), Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Contempory Math. v. 96, 1989, 221-231. Cited by #180. MR. 90i #57003 *. Kauffman, L. H. "Knot polynomials and Yang-Baxter models", IXth International Congress on Mathematical Physics (Swansea, 1988), Bristol: Hilger, 1989, 438-441. CMP-1990-6[57, 82] Kauffman, Louis H. "An invariant of regular isotopy", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 318 (1990), no. 2, 417-471. Cited by #100, #106, #112, #117, #174, #180, #265, #291. MR. 90g #57007 *. Kauffman, L. H. "State models for link polynomials", Enseign. Math., (2) 36 (1990), no. 1-2, 1-37. Cited by #180. CMP-1991-1[57] Kauffman, L. H. "Spin networks and knot polynomials", Internat. J. Modern Phys., A 5 (1990), no. 1, 93-115. MR. 90j #57005 *. Kauffman, L. H. "Problems in knot theory", in Open Problems in Topology, Amsterdam-New York: North-Holland, 1990, 487-522. CMP-1991-3[57] Kauffman, L. H. "Knots, abstract tensors and the Yang-Bax- ter equations", to appear. Cited by #180. Kauffman, L. H. Sign and Space / Knots and Physics, book in preparation. Cited by #100, #265. Kauffman, L. H. and T. F. Banchoff. "Immersions and mod-2 quadratic forms", Amer. Math. Monthly, 84 (1977), 168-185. Cited by #229, #266. Kauffman, L. H. and S. Lins. "Decomposition of the vertex group for 3-manifolds", to appear. Cited by #180. Kauffman,Louis H. and Walter D. Neumann. "Products of knots, branched fibrations and sums of singularities", Topology, 16 (1977), 369-393. Cited by #113, #129, #132, #172, #265, #292. MR. 58 #7644 *. Kauffman,Louis H., M. Rasetti, C. Agnes, and A. Sparavigna. "Knot theory and the Potts model", in preparation. Cited by #100. Kauffman,Louis H. and L. Taylor. "Signature of links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 216 (1976), 351-365. Cited by #78, #123, #127, #128, #130, #132, #172, #207, #208, #266, #285, #297. MR. 52 #9210 *. Kauffman, L. H. and P. Vogel. "Link polynomials and a graphical calculus", to appear. Cited by #180. Kaufman,Bruria. "Crystal statistics II. Partition func- tion evaluated by spinor analysis", Physical Review, 76 (1949), 1232-1243. Cited by #93, #180. Kaufman,Bruria. "Crystal statistics III", Physical Review, 76 (1949), 1244-1252. Cited by #93. Kawauchi,A. "Three dimensional homology handles and cir- cles", Osaka J. Math., 12 (1975), 565-581. Cited by #157. MR. 52 #11932 *. Kawauchi,A. "H~-cobordism, I: The groups among three dimensional homology handles", Osaka J. Math., 13 (1976), 567-590. Cited by #140, #208. MR. 55 #6450 *. Kawauchi,A. "On quadratic forms of 3-manifolds", Invent. Math., 43 (1977), 177-198. Cited by #172, #188, #191, #285. MR. 58 #7645 *. Kawauchi, A. "A partial Poincare' duality theorem for topo- logical infinite cyclic coverings and applications to higher dimensional knots", Osaka J. Math., (1977). Cited by #191. Kawauchi,A. "On the Alexander polynomials of cobordant links", Osaka J. Math., 15 (1978), 151-159. Cited by #142, #151, #172, #285, #297. MR. 58 #7599 *. Kawauchi,A. "The invertibility problem on amphicheiral ex- cellent knots", Proc. Japan Adad. Sci. Ser. A Math. Sci., 55 (1979), 399-402. Cited by #172, #296. MR. 81b #57003 *. Kawauchi,A. "On n-manifolds whose puntured manifolds are imbeddable in (n + 1)-spheres and spherical manifolds", Hiroshima Math. J., 9 (1979), no. 1, 47-57. MR. 80g #57024 *. Kawauchi,A. "Vanishing of the Rohlin invariant of some Z2- homology 3-spheres", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1980), 303-308. Cited by #141, #207, #270. Kawauchi,A. "On links not cobordant to split links", Topo- logy, 19 (1980), 321-334. Cited by #172, #285, #297. MR. 82d #57011 *. Kawauchi,A. "On three manifolds admitting orientation re- versing involutions", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 33 (1981), 579-589. Cited by #188, #207. Kawauchi,A. "On the Rochlin invariants of Z2-homology 3- spheres with cyclic actions", Japan J. Math., 8 (1982), 217-258. Cited by #172, #207. MR. 85e #57014 *. Kawauchi,A. "On the Robertello invariants of proper links", Osaka J. Math., 21 (1984), 81-90. Cited by #172, #207. MR. 85j #57004 *. #207 Kawauchi, A. "Rochlin invariant and alpha-invariant", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 315-326. MR. 86d #57007. Kawauchi, A. "Classification of pretzel knots", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), no. 1, 11-22. MR. 87c #57005 *. Kawauchi,A. "On the integral homology of infinite cyclic coverings of links", Kobe J. Math., 4 (1987), no. 1, 31-41. MR. 89g #57007 *. Kawauchi,A. "Dihedral coverings and the Rochlin invari- ant", in preparation. Cited by #207. Kawauchi, A. "Knots in the stable 4-space: an overview", in A Fete of Topology, Boston, MA: Academic Press, 1988, 453-470. MR. 89f #57034 *. Kawauchi, A. "Imitation of (3,1)-dimensional manifold pairs", Su^gaku, 40 (1988), no. 3, 193-204. MR. 89j #57003 *. Kawauchi,A., T. Kobayashi, and M. Sakuma. "On 3-manifolds with no periodic maps", Japan J. Math. (N.S.), 10 (1984), no. 2, 185-193. MR. 89b #57020 *. Kawauchi,A. and S. Kojima. "Algebraic classification of linking pairings on 3-manifolds", Math. Ann., 253 (1980), 29-42. Cited by #172. MR. 82b #57007. Kawauchi,A. and T. Matumuto. "An estimate of infinite cy- clic coverings and knot theory", Pacific J. Math., 90 (1980), 99-103. Cited by #172. MR. 82j #57017 *. Kawauchi,A.,H. Murakami,and K. Sugishita. "On the T- genus of knot cobordism", Proc. Japan Acad. Sci. Ser. A Math. Sci., 59 (1983), 91-93. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57004 *. Kawauchi, A., T. Shibuya, and S. Suzuki. "Descriptions on surfaces in four space, I: Normal form", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 10 (1982), 75-125. Cited by #172. Kawauchi, A., T. Shibuya, and S. Suzuki. "Descriptions on surfaces in four space, II: Singularities and cross-sectional links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 31-69. Cited by #172. MR. 85j #57033 *. Kazhdan, D. and G. Lusztig. "Representations of Coxeter groups and Hecke algebras", Invent. Math., 53 (1979), 165- 184. Cited by #104, #109. Kearton, C. "Regular neighborhoods and mapping cylinders", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 70 (1971), 15-18. MR. 45 #1172 *. Kearton, C. "A theorem on twisted spun knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 4 (1972), 47-48. MR. 46 #6339 *. Kearton, C. "Noninvertible knots of codimension 2", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 40 (1973), 274-276. Cited by #20, #128, #129, #172, #285. MR. 49 #6217 *. Kearton, C. "Classification of simple knots by Blanchfield duality", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 952-956. Cited by #79, #134, #172. MR. 48 #3056 *. Kearton,C. "Presentations of n-knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 202 (1975), 123-140. Cited by #172. MR. 50 #11254 *. Kearton,C. "Simple knots which are doubly null-concor- dant", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 52 (1975), 471. Cited by #136, #172. MR. 52 #1714 *. Kearton,C. "Blanchfield duality and simple knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 202 (1975), 141-160. Cited by #128, #129, #134, #137, #172, #197, #285. MR. 50 #11255 *. Kearton,C. "Cobordism of knots and Blanchfield duality", J. London Math. Soc.,(2) 10 (1975),406-408. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 52 #6732 *. Kearton,C. "An algebraic classification of some even- dimensional knots", Topology, 15 (1976), 363-373. Cited by #129, #136. MR. 56 #1323 *. #134 Kearton,C. "Attempting to classify knot modules and their Hermitian pairings", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 227-242. Cited by #172. MR. 81b #57020 *. Kearton,C. "Signature of knots and the free differential claculus", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 30 (1979), 157-182. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 80h #57002. Kearton,C. "Factorisation is not unique for 3-knots", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 28 (1979), 451-452. Cited by #168, #172. MR. 82j #57018 *. Kearton,C. "The Milnor signatures of compound knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 76 (1979), 157-160. Cited by #172, #208, #239. MR. 81a #57009 *. Kearton,C. "An algebraic classification of certain simple knots", Arch. Math. (Basel), 35 (1980), no. 4, 391-393. MR. 83c #57010 *. Kearton,C. "Hermitian signatures and double-null-cobordism of knots", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 23 (1981), 563-576. Cited by #172. MR. 83h #57009 *. #168 Kearton,C. "The factorisation of knots", in Low-Dimension- al Topology~S (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thick- stun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982,London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 71-80. MR. 83h #57029 *. Kearton,C. "A remarkable 3-knot", Bull. London Math. Soc., 14 (1982), 387-398. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57014 *. Kearton,C. "Spinning, factorization of knots, and cyclic group actions on spheres", Archiv. Math., 40 (1983), 361-363. Cited by #172. MR. 84h #57010 *. Kearton,C. "Some non-fibred 3-knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 15 (1983), 365-367. Cited by #172. MR. 84m #57014 *. Kearton,C. "An algebraic classification of certain simple even-dimensional knots",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,276 (1983),1- 53. Cited by #172. MR. 84g #57016 *. Kearton,C. "Simple spun knots", Topology, 23 (1984), 91- 95. Cited by #172. MR. 85e #57024 *. Kearton, C. "Doubly-null-concordant simple even-dimensional knots", Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A, 96 (1984), no. 1-2, 163-174. MR. 85j #57034 *. Kearton, C. "Integer invariants of certain even-dimensional knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,93 (1985), no. 4, 747-750. MR. 86g #57015 *. Kearton, C. "Mutation of knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 105 (1989), no. 1, 206-208. MR. 89e #57001 *. Kearton,C. and W. B. R. Lickorish. "Piecewise linear critical levels and collapsing", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 170 (1972), 415-424. Cited by #128, #231. Kearton,C. and S. M. J. Wilson. "Cyclic group actions on odd dimensional spheres", Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981), 615- 626. Cited by #172. MR. 84a #57040 *. Keef, Patrick. "On the S-equivalence of some general sets of matrices", Rocky Mountain J. Math., 13 (1983), no. 3, 541-551. MR. 85d #57019 *. Keldyshs, L. V. "Cyclic group actions on odd dimensional spheres", Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981), 615-626. Cited by #172. MR. 84a #57040 *. Keldysh, L. V. "Some problems of topology in Euclidean spaces",Uspechi Mat. Nauk,16 (1961),no. 1 (97),3-18. Cited by #31. MR. 23 #A3553. Keldysh, L. V. "Pseudoisotopy for certain locally knotted simple arcs in E3", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR, 200 (1971), 21-23; translation in Soviet Math. Dokl., 12 (1971), 1308-1311. MR. 45 #1137 *. Keldysh, L. V. "Bogen im E3 mit einer nulldimensionalen Menge von Wildpunkten", Theory of sets and topology (in honor of Felix Hausdorff,1868-1942),Berlin, VEB Deutsch. Verlag Wissensch., 1972, 279-289. MR. 49 #11498 *. Kelly,M. R. "Minimizing the number of fixed points for self maps of compact surfaces", Preprint. Cited by #99. Kerckhoff, S. "The Nielsen realization problem", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.. (2) 2 (1980), 452-454. Cited by #172, #195. MR. 85e #32029. Kerckhoff, S. "The Nielsen realization problem", Ann. of Math., 117 (1983), 235-265. Cited by #91, #172. MR. 85e #32029. Kervaire, M. A. "A manifold which does not admit any differ- entiable structure", Comment. Math. Helv., 34 (1960), 257-270. Cited by #193, #254, #282. Kervaire, M. "Le the'ore`me de Barden-Mazur-Stallings", Comment. Math. Helv., 40 (1965), 31-42. Cited by #131, #193, #254. MR. 32 #6475. Kervaire, M. "Les noeuds de dimensions superieures", Bull. Soc. Math. France, 93 (1965), 225-271. Cited by #25, #79, #129, #131, #133, #134, #135, #136, #138, #152, #168, #172, #189, #197, #210, #218, #247, #251, #259, #276, #285. MR. 32 #6479. #223 Kervaire, M. "On higher dimensional knots", in Differential and Combinatorial Topology (A Symposium in Honor of Marston Morse), ed. S. S. Cairns, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965, 105-109. Cited by #77, #129, #197, #217, #254. MR. 31 #2732 *. Kervaire, M. "Smooth homology spheres and their fundamen- tal groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 144 (1969), 67-72. Cited by #197. #251 Kervaire, M. "Knot cobordism in codimension two", in Manifolds - Amsterdam 1970, ed. Nicolaas H. Kuiper, New York: Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #197,1971, 83-105. Cited by #128, #129, #133, #172, #246, #276, #285, #297. MR. 44 #1016 *. Kervaire,M. "Formes de Seifert et formes quadratiques entieres [Seifert forms and integral quadratic forms]", Enseign. Math., (2) 31 (1985), no. 3-4, 173-186. MR. 88a #57038 *. Kervaire, M. and J.-Cl. Hausmann. "Sous-groupes de'rive's des groupes de noeuds", L'Ens. Math., 24 (1978), 111-123. Cited by #135. Kervaire, M. and J. Milnor. "On 2-spheres in 4-manifolds", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 47 (1961), 1651-1657. Cited by #31, #172, #185, #187, #188, #191, #196, #207, #223, #244, #254. MR. 24 #A2968 *. Kervaire, Michel and John W. Milnor. "Groups of homotopy spheres", Ann. of Math., 77 (1963), 504-537. Cited by 133, #194, #217, #223, #251, #254, #282. MR. 26 #5584. #129 Kervaire, M. and C. Weber. "A survey of multidimensional knots", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzer- land, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 61-134. Cited by #172, #247, #285, #296. MR. 80f #57009 *. Kidwell, M. E. "On the Alexander polynomials of certain three-component links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 71 (1978), 351- 354. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 58 #2791 *. Kidwell, M. E. "Alexander polynomials of links of small or- der", Illinois J. Math., 22 (1978), 459-475. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 58 #12997 *. Kidwell, M. E. "On the Alexander polynomials of alternating two-component links", Intern. J. Math. & Math. Sci., 2 (1979), 229-237. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 80g #57007 *. Kidwell, M. E. "Relations between the Alexander polynomial and summit power of a closed braid", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe, 10 (1982), 387-409. Cited by #112, #172. MR. 85b #57007 *. Kidwell, M. E. "On the two-variable Conway potential function", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,98 (1986), no. 3, 485-494. MR. 87i #57006 *. Kidwell, M. E. "On the degree of the Brandt-Lickorish- Millett polynomial of a link",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,100 (1987),755-762. Cited by #106, #108, #180, #265. MR. 89b #57003 *. Kidwell, M. and R. B. Richter. "Trees and Euler tours in a planar graph and its relatives", Amer. Math. Monthly, 94 (1987), 618-630. Cited by #180. Kielmann,J. Koordinatenunabhangige Normierung und Erzeugung von Knoten. Kiel: Diplomarbeit, 1965. Cited by #47. Kim, P. and J. Tollefson. "Splitting PL involutions on non- prime 3-manifolds:, Michigan Math. J., 27 (1980), 259-274. Cited by #296. King, C. C. "Vaughan Jones and knot theory: a New Zealand mathematician unravels a new invariant which links diverse sciences in an unforeseen thread", New Zealand Math. Soc. Newslett., no. 37 (1986), 28-32. MR. 90a #01075 *. King, Christopher. "A relationship between the Jones and Kauffman polynomials", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-90-7[57M25] King, W. C. "Topological type of isolated singularities", preprint, 1977. Cited by #129. Kinoshita, Shin'ichi. "Notes on knots and periodic trans- formations", Proc. Japan Acad., 33 (1957), 358-362. Cited by 172. MR. 21 #2247 *. Kinoshita, Shin'ichi. "On Wendt's theorem of knots, I", Osaka Math. J., 9 (1957), 61-66. Cited by #31,#87, #112, #172, #244. MR. 19, p. 761 *. Kinoshita, Shin'ichi. "On Wendt's theorem of knots, II", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 259-261. Cited by #112, #172, #244. MR. 23 #A2199 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On knots and periodic transforma- tions", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 43-52. Cited by #31, #172, #191. MR. 21 #2248 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "Alexander polynomials as isotopy invariants. I", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 263-271. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 21 #1605 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "Alexander polynomials as isotopy invariants. II", Osaka Math. J., 11 (1959), 91-94. Cited by #31, #172, #283. MR. 22 #984. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On diffeomorphic approximations of polyhedral surfaces", Osaka Math. J., 12 (1960), 191-194. Cited by #31. MR. 24 #A547 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On the Alexander polynomials of 2- spheres in a 4-spheres", Ann. of Math., 74 (1961), 518-531. Cited by #31, #129, #172, #223, #283. MR. 24 #A2960 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "A note on the genus of a knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 13 (1962), 451. Cited by #25, #172. MR. 25 #1549 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On quasi-translations in 3-space", in Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961),ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 223-226. Cited by #31, #172. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On irregular branched coverings of a kind of knots", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1967), 924. Cited by #172. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On elementary ideals of polyhedra in the 3-sphere", Pacific J. Math., 42 (1972), 89-98. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 47 #1042 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On elementary ideals of O--curves in the 3-sphere and 2-links in the 4-sphere", Pacific J. Math., 49 (1973), 127-134. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 50 #5775 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On elementary ideals of projective planes in the 4-sphere and oriented O--curves in the 3-sphere", Pacific J. Math., 57 (1975), no. 1, 217-221. MR. 51 #14062 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On the distribution of Alexander polynomials of alternating knots and links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1980), 644-648. Cited by #112, #172, #285. MR. 81f #57003 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "The homology of a branched cyclic cover", preprint, 1980. Cited by #285. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "On the branched points in the branched coverings of links", Canad. Math. Bull., 28 (1985), no. 2, 165-173. MR. 86g #57005 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi. "Elementary ideals in knot theory", Kwanser Gakuin Univ. Annual Stud., 35 (1986), 183-208. MR. 88g #57003 *. Kinoshita,Shin'ichi and H. Terasaka. "On unions of knots", Osaka Math. J., 9 (1957), 131-153. Cited by #31, #87, #160, #172, #226, #284. MR. 20 #4846 *. Kirby, D. "The structure of an isolated multiple point of a surface I", Proc. London Math. Soc., 6 (1956), 597-609. Cited by #92. Kirby, D. "The structure of an isolated multiple point of a surface II", Proc. London Math. Soc., 7 (1957), 1-28. Cited by #92. Kirby,R. "A calculus for framed links in S3",Invent. Math., 45 (1978), 35-46. Cited by #25, #69,#117,#119,#128, #172,#185, #188, #196, #200, #201, #203, #206, #211, #285. MR. 57 #7605 *. Kirby,R. C. "Slice knots and property R", Invent. Math., 45 (1978), 57-59. Cited by #140. #191 Kirby,R. "Problems in low dimensional manifold theory", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Provi- dence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 273-312. Cited by #122, #128, #135, #149, #172, #196, #200, #201, #232, #244, #285, #296, #298, #305. MR. 80g #57002. Kirby, R. "4-manifold problems", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 513-528. Cited by #196. MR. 86f #57016 *. #196 Kirby, R. C. The Topology of 4-manifolds. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1374, 1989. MR. 90j #57012 *. Kirby,R. C. and W. B. R. Lickorish. "Prime knots and con- cordance", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 86 (1979), 437- 441. Cited by #146, #172, #284. MR. 80k #57011 *. Kirby, R. and P. Melvin. "Slice knots and property R", In- vent. Math., 45 (1978), 57-59. Cited by #172, #191, #285. MR. 57 #7606. Kirby, R. and M. Scharlemann. "Eight faces of the Poincare' homology 3-sphere", in Geometric Topology, ed. J. C. Cantrell, New York: Academic Press, 1979, 113-146. Cited by #196. MR. 80k #57042 *. Kirby, R. and M. Scharlemann. "Eight faces of the Poincare' homology 3-sphere", translated into Russian by S. N. Malygin, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk, 37 (1982), no. 5 (227), 139-159. MR. 83k #57007 *. Kirby,R. C. and L. C. Siebenmann. "Foundations of Topolo- gy", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1969), 848. Cited by #194. Kirby, R. and L. Taylor. "Spin and pin structures on low dimensional manifolds". Cited by #196. Kirby, R. and L. Taylor. "Signature of links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 216 (1976), 351-365. Cited by #244. Kirillov, A. N. and N. Yu Reshetikhin. "Representations of the algebra Uq(sl(2)), q-orthogonal polynomials and invariants of links", in Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups (Luminy-Marseille, 1988), Teaneck, N.J.: World Sci. Publishers, Adv. Ser. Math. Phys. No. 7, 1989, 285-339. MR. 90m #17022 *. Kirk, Paul A. "A link homotopy invariant for Sk U S2k-2 -->S2k", preprint, Brandeis Univ., 1987. Cited by #289. #288 Kirk, Paul A. "Link maps in the four sphere", in Differen- tial Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York, Springer-Verlag,Lectures Notes in Math. #1350,1988,31- 43. Cited by #289. MR. 90e #57043 *. Kirk, Paul A. "Embedded links with one codimension-two component are numhomotopic in the metastable range", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 40 (1989), no. 2, 378-384. MR. 91c #57029 *. Kirk, Paul A. "Link homotopy with one codimension two component", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 319 (1990), no. 2, 663-688. Cited by #289. MR. 90j #57016 *. Kirk, Paul A. and Eric P. Klassen. "Chern-Simons invariants of 3-manifolds and representation spaces of knot groups", Math. Ann., 287 (1990), no. 2, 343-367. CMP-1990-12[57] Kirkman, T. P. "The enumeration, description and construc- tion of knots of fewer than ten crossings", Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 32 (1885), 281-309. Cited by #47, #180, #265, #284. Kirkman,T. P. "The 364 unifilar knots of ten crossings enumerated and defined", Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 32 (1885), 483-506. Cited by #47. Kirkor, A. "Wild O-dimensional sets and the fundamental group", Fund. Math., 45 (1958), 228-236. Cited by #31. MR.21 #1569. Kirkor,A. "A remark about Cartesian division by a segment", Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Se'r. Sci. Math. Astr. Phys., 6 (1958), 379-381. Cited by #31. MR. 20 #3513. Kirkor,A. A bouquet of unknotted polygonal simple closed curves", Bull. + Acad. Polon. Sci. Ser. Sci. Math. Astronom. Phys. 24 (1976), no. 2, 115-119. MR. 53 #4039 *. Kirkor, A. "In S3 every compact ANR with the homotopy type of S1 is a deformation retract of a neighborhood", Proc. of the International Conf. on Geometric Topology (Warsaw, 1978),eds. K. Borsuk and A. Kirkor,Warsaw, Polish Sci. Publisher, 1980. MR. 83d #54003 *. Kirkor, A. "A characterization of unknotted O--curves of order n", Bull. Acad. Polon. Sci. Se'r Sci. Math., 28 (1980), no. 5-6, 307-310 (1981). MR. 82h #57009 *. Kita,M. and N. Noumi. "On the structure of cohomology groups attached to certain many valued analytic functions",Japan J. Math., 9 (1983), 113-157. Cited by #103, #242. Kiyoshi, Hiroe. "The Hoste polynomial of pretzel links", in Graph Theory and 3-manifolds (Kyoto, 1985), Kyoto: Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 575, 156-164. CMP-19-2[57M25] Klassen,G. I. "On the question of the equivalence of knots and links", Tul. Gos. Ped. Inst. Ucep. Zap. Math. Kaf. Vys. Geometri i Algebra, (1970), 161-167. MR. 53 #9195 *. Kleiman, S. "The enumerative theory of singularities", in Real and complex singularities (Oslo, 1976), Sijthoff & Noordholff Intern. Publ., 1978, 297-396. Cited by #260. Klein, F. Lectures on the Icosahedron and the Solution of Equations of the Fifth Degree. Translated by George Gavin Morrice, second edition, London: Paul, 1913. Cited by #265, #282. Klein, F. "Uber Flachen dritter Ordnung", Math. Ann., 6 (1873), 551-581. (also in: F. Klein, Gesmmelte Mathematische Abhandlungen, Bd. II, 11-44, with additions p. 44-62, Berlin: J. Springer, 1923, reprint: Springer, 1973.) Cited by #92. Klein, F. Vorlesungen uber das Ikosaeder und die Auflosung der Gleichungen vom funfter Grade. Leipzig, B. G. Teubner, 1884. Cited by #92. Klingen, H. "Charakterisierung der Siegelschen Modulgruppe durch ein endliches system definierender relatimen", Math. Ann., 144 (1961), 64-82. Cited by #10, #195, #279. MR. 24 #A3137. Kluitmann, P. "Ausgezeichnete Basen erweiterter affiner Wurzelgitter", Ph.D. thesis, U. of Bonn, 1986. Cited by #92. Kluitmann, P. "Ausgezeichnete Basen erweiterter affiner Wurzelgitter [Distinguished bases of extend affine root lat- tices]", Dissertation, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat, Bonn, 1986, Bonner Math. Schr., 185, Universitat Bonn, Mathematisches Institut, Bonn, 1987, 142 pp. Cited by #101. MR. 89g #32015. #101 Kluitmann, Paul. "Hurwitz action and finite quotients of braid groups", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober,Contempory Math- ematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 299-325. Cited by #92. MR. 90d #20071 *. Knebusch, M. and W. Scharlau. "Quadratische Formen und qua- dratische Reziprozitatsgesetze uber algebraischen Zahlkorpen", Math. Z., 121 (1971), 346. Cited by #136, #276. Kneser, H. "Die Deformationssatze der einfach zusammen- hangenden Flachen", Math. Z., 25 (1926), 362-372. Cited by #195, 252. Kneser,H. "Geschlossen Flachen in dreidimensionalen Mannigfaltigkeiten", Jber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein., 38 (1929), 248-260. Cited by #31, #88, #182, #186. Kneser,M. "Erzeugung ganzzahliger orthogonaler Gruppen durch Spiegelungen", Math. Ann., 255 (1981), 453-462. Cited by #92. Kneser,M. and D. Puppe. "Quadratische Formen und Verschlingungsinvarianten von Knoten", Math. Z., 58 (1953), 376- 384. Cited by #31, #128, #172. MR. 15, p. 100 *. Knigge, E. "Uber periodische Verkettungen", Dissertation, Frankfurt, 1981. Cited by #172. Knizhnik, V. G. and A. B. Zamolodchikov. "Current algebra and Wess-Zumino models in two dimensions, Nucl. Phys., B247 (1984), 83-103. Cited by #103, #177. Knoblauch, Tom. "A trivial link with no linear unlinking", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,96 (1986), no. 4, 709-714. MR. 87e #57007 *. Knop, J. V., W. R. Muller, K. Szymanski, and N. Trinajstic. Computer Generation of Certain Classes of Molecules. Zagreb, Yugoslavia: Editions Kemija U. Industriji, 1985. Cited by #74. Knorrer, H. "Zum K(pi, 1)-Problem fur isolierte Singular- itaten von vollstandigen Durchschnitten", Compositio Math., 45 (1982), 333-340. Cited by #92. Knott, C. G. Life and Scientific Work of P. G. Tait. Cam- bridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1911. Cited by #128. Knot Theory,especially in dimension 2~S (Symposium,RIMS, Kyoto Univ.,1986),Kyoto, Kyoto Univ., Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Surikaisekikenkyusho Kokyuroku No. 620, 1987. MR. 88j #57011 *. Ko, Ki Hyoung. "Seifert matrices and boundary link cobordisms", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,299 (1987), no. 2, 657-681. MR. 88h #57018 *. Ko, Ki Hyoung. "A Seifert-matrix interpretation of Cappell and Shaneson's approach to link cobordisms",Math. Proc. Cam- bridge Philos. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 3, 531-545. MR. 90j #57017 *. Ko, Ki Hyoung and Sungyun Lee. "On Kauffman polynomials of links", J. Korean Math. Soc., 26 (1989), no. 1, 33-42. MR. 90k #57007 *. Kobayashi, K. "On the exterior space of (n,k,2)-link", J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Ser. I, 21 (1970/71), 184-195. MR. 45 #4395 *. Kobayashi, K. "On homotopically trivial links", J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Ser. I, 22 (1972), 74-78. MR. 46 #4519 *. Kobayashi, K. "On a piecewise linear link iostopy group", J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Univ. Ser. I, 22 (1972), 79-98. MR. 46 #4545 *. Kobayashi, K. Correction to: "On a piecewise linear link iostopy group", Hokkaido Math. J., 1 (1972), 305. MR. 47 #5884 *. Kobayashi, K. "On a homotopy version of 4-dimensional Whit- ney's lemma", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 5 (1977), 109-116. Cited by #188. Kobayashi, K. "On the genus of a link and the degree of the new polynomial", to appear. Cited by #106, #180. Kobayashi,K. "On the irreducibility of 2-fold branched covers of S3", Osaka J. Math., 17 (1980), no. 2, 485-494. MR. 81i #57005 *. Kobayashi, K. "On graphs appearing in knot theory", in Graph Theory and 3-manifolds (Kyoto, 1985), Kyoto: Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 575, 42-58. CMP-19-2[57M25] Kobayashi, K. "Coded graph of oriented links and Homfly polynomials", in Topology and Computer Science, North-Holland Math. Series, 1987, 277-294. Cited by #106, #180. Kobayashi,K. "Minimal genus Seifert surfaces for unknot- ting number 1 knots", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 53-62. CMP-1990-4[57] Kobayashi,K. "Uniqueness of minimal genus Seifert surfaces for links", Topology Appl., 33 (1989), no. 3, 265-279. MR. 91c #57009 *. Kobayashi, K. and K. Kodama. "On the degzPL(v,z) for plumbing diagrams and oriented arborescent links", Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 2, 221-231. MR. 90f #57006 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Links of homeomorphisms of a disk and topological entropy", Invent. Math., 80 (1985), no. 1, 153-159. MR. 86j #58081 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Primitive links of nonsingular Morse- Smale flows on the special Seifert fibered manifolds",Topology Appl., 20 (1985), no. 1, 67-78. MR. 86m #58081 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "A new invariant of knot theory-the Jones polynomial originating from operator algebras and its generalizations", Su^gaku, 38 (1986), no.1, 1-14. MR. 88a #57010 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Structures of full Haken manifolds", Osaka J. Math., 24 (1987), 173-215. Cited by #102. #102 Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Heights of simple loops and Pseudo- Anosov homeomorphisms", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Con- tempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 327-338. MR. 89m #57015. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Generalized unknotting operations and tangle decompositions", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 105 (1989), no. 2, 471-478. MR. 90a #57008 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Minimal genus Seifert surfaces for unknotting number 1 knots", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 53-62. MR. 90k #57008 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Uniqueness of minimal genus Seifert surfaces for links", Topology Appl., 33 (1989), no. 3, 265-279. CMP-90-4[57M25] Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "Fibered links and unknotting opera- tions", Osaka J. Math., 26 (1989), no. 4, 699-742. CMP-1990-8[57] Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi. "A criterion for detecting inequiva- lent tunnels for a knot",Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,107 (1990), no. 3, 483-491. MR. 91a #57004 *. Kobayashi, Tsuyoshi, Hitoshi Murakame, and Jun Murakami. "Cyclotomic invariants for links", Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 64 (1988), no. 7, 235-238. MR. 90a #57007 *. Kobel'skij, V. L. "Modules of two-component links of codi- mension two", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 260 (1981), no. 5, 1065-1066. MR. 83b #57013 *. Kobel'skij, V. L. "Modules of multidimensional links of codimension two", Studies in Topology, IV, Zap. Naucn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 122 (1982), 109- 116, 165. MR. 83g #57012 *. Kobel'skij, V. L. "Isotopy classification of odd-dimen- sional simple links of codimension two", Math. USSR-Izvestia, 21 (1983), 281-290. Cited by #172. MR. 84d #57012 *. Kobel'skij, V. L. "Realization of the homology modules of higher-dimensional links", in Investigations in the theory of surfaces in manifolds with curvature of constant sign, Leningrad: Leningrad. Gos. Ped. Inst., 1987, 64-67. MR. 89k #57046 *. Kobel'skij,V. L. "Modules of two-component links of co- dimension two", Algebra i Analiz, 1 (1989), no. 3, 160-171. MR. 90k #57029 *. Koch, H. Galoissche Theorie der p-Erweiterungen. Berlin; New York: Springer-Verlag, 1970. Cited by #241. Kodama, Kouzi. "Tangles and 2-variable polynomials", in Graph Theory and 3-manifolds (Kyoto, 1985), Kyoto: Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 575, 147-155. CMP-19-2[57M25] Kohno, Toshitake. "On the holonomy Lie algebra and the nil- potent completion of the fundamental group of the complement of hypersurfaces", Nagoya Math. J., 92 (1983), 21-37. Cited by #103, #243. Kohno, Toshitake. "An algebraic computation of the Alexan- der polynomial of plane algebraic curve",Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A. Math., 59 (1983), 94-97. Cited by #263. MR. 85i #14008 *. Kohno, Toshitake. "Serie de Poincare'-Koszul associee aux groupes de tresses pures", Invent. Math., 82 (1985), 57-75. Cited by #71, #90, #96, #103, #108, #177, #243. MR. 87c #32015a *. Kohno, T. "Poincare' series of the Malcev completion of gen- eralized pure braid groups", preprint, IHES, 1985. Cited by #71, #96, #243. Kohno,Toshitake. "Hecke algebra representations of braid groups and classical Yang-Baxter equations", in Conformal field theory and solvable lattice models (Kyoto, 1986), Boston: Academic Press, Adv. Studies in Math. No. 16, 1988, 255-269. MR. 90a #17016 *. Kohno,Toshitake. "Homology of a local system on the com- plement of hyperplanes", Proc. Japan Acad., 62 (1986), 144- 147. Cited by #90, #103, #242. Kohno,Toshitake. "Monodromy representations of braid groups and Yang-Baxter equations", Conference en l'honneur de J. L. Koszul, 1987 juin, Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble, 37, 4 (1987), 139-160. Cited by #103, #177, #178, #180. Kohno,Toshitake. "A note on linear representation of braid groups", preprint. Cited by #90. #242 Kohno, Toshitake. "One-parameter family of linear repre- sentations of Artin's braid groups", in Galois Representations and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathe- matics No. 12, 1987, 189-200. MR. 90d #32025 *. #103 Kohno, Toshitake. "Linear representations of braid groups and classical Yang-Baxter equations", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 339-363. Cited by #177. MR. 90h #20056 *. Kohno, Toshitake. "Quantized universal enveloping algebras and monodromy of braid groups", preprint, 1988. Cited by #177. #177 Kohno, Toshitake. "Integrable systems related to braid groups and Yang-Baxter equation", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singa- pore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 135-149. Kohno,Toshitake. "Monodromy representations of braid groups", Su^gaku, 41 (1989), no. 4, 305-319. MR. 91c #57010 *. #243 Kohno, T. and T. Oda. "The lower central series of the pure braid group of an algebraic curve", in Galois Representations and Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, ed. Y. Ihara, New York: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Advanced Studies in Pure Mathematics No. 12, 1987, 201-219. Cited by #98, #241. MR. 90a #14026 *. Kojima, S. "A classification of some even dimensional fi- bered knots", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math., 24 (1977), no. 3, 671-683. Cited by #129. MR. 58 #31099 *. Kojima,S. "Classification of simple knots by Levine pairings", Comment. Math. Helv., 54 (1979), no. 3, 356-365. MR. 83a #57023a *. Kojima,S. Erratum: "Classification of simple knots by Levine pairings",Comment. Math. Helv.,55 (1980),no. 4, 652-653. MR. 83a #57023b *. Kojima, S. "Nilpotent completions and Lie rings associated to link groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), no. 1, 115-134. MR. 85b #57008 *. #305 Kojima, S. "Determining knots by branched covers",in Low- dimensional Topology and Kleinian Groups (Proc.,Warwick and Durham,1984),ed. D. B. A. Epstein,Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986, 193-207. Cited by #129, #197. MR. 89f #57008 *. Kojima, S. "Finiteness of symmetrics on 3-manifolds", pre- print. Cited by #232. Kojima, S. and M. Yamasaki. "Some new invariants of links", Invent. Math., 54 (1979), 213-228. Cited by #154, #172, #285, #287. MR. 81b #57004 *. Kolata, Gina. "Solving knotty problems in math and biology", Science, 231 (1986), no. 4745, 1506-1508. MR. 87e #92018 *. Kondo, Koiti. "On knotgroups of parallelknots", Ko~dai Math. Sem. Rep., 9 (1957), 67-68. MR. 19, p. 1189 *. Kondo, H. "Knots of unknotting number 1 and their Alexander polynomials", Osaka J. Math., 16 (1979), 551-559. Cited by #172, #244, #285. MR. 80g #57008 *. Ko~no, Toshitake. "Monodromy representations of braid groups", Su^gaku, 41 (1989), no. 4, 305-319. CMP-1990-6[57, 20F] Koschorke, Ulrich. Vector fields and other vector bundle morphisms - a singularity approach. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #847, 1981. Cited by #289. Koschorke, Ulrich. "Higher order homotopy invariants for higher dimensional link maps", in Algebraic Topology (Proc., Gottingen, 1984), ed. Larry Smith, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1172, 1985, 116-129. Cited by #288, #289. MR. 87h #57022 *. Koschorke, Ulrich. "On the classification of link maps", preprint, Siegen Univ., 1988. Cited by #289. Koschorke, Ulrich. "Link maps and the geometry of their invariants", Manuscripta Math., 61 (1988), no. 4, 383-415. Cited by #288, #289. MR. 89i #57011 *. #289 Koschorke, Ulrich. "Multiple point invariants of link maps", in Differential Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 44-86. MR. 90d #57027 *. Koschorke,Ulrich. "On link maps and their homotopy classi- fication", Math. Ann., 286 (1990), no. 4, 753-782. MR. 91b #57031 *. Koschorke, Ulrich. "Link homotopy and link concordance", in preparation. Cited by #289. Koschorke,Ulrich and Dale Rolfsen. "Higher-dimensional link operations and stable homotopy", Pacific J. Math., 139 (1989), no. 1, 87-106. MR. 90h #57034 *. Koschorke,Ulrich and B. Sanderson. "Geometric interpreta- tions of the generalized Hopf invariant", Math. Scand., 41 (1977), 199-217. Cited by #289. Koschorke,Ulrich and B. Sanderson. "Selfintersections and higher Hopf invariants", Topology, 17 (1978), 283-290. Cited by #289. Kosniowski, C. A First Course in Algebraic Topology. Cambridge: Cambridge Univerity Press, 1980. Cited by #20. Kouno, Masaharu. "The irreducibility of 2-fold branched covering spaces of 3-manifolds",Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,11 (1983), no. 2, 205-219. MR. 86c #57008 *. Kouno, Masaharu. "On knots with companions", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), no. 2, 143-148. MR. 88b #57011 *. Kouno, Masaharu. "On knots with companions", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low-dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 542, 48-58. CMP-19-2[57M25] Kreck, M. "Bordism of diffeomorphisms", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 82 (1976), 759. Cited by #136, #246, #276. Kreck, M. "Cobordism of odd dimensional diffeomorphisms", Topology, 15 (1976), 353-361. Cited by #246. Kreck, M. "Knots and diffeomorphisms", in Transformation Groups (Proc. Conf., Univ. Newcastle upon Tyne, 1976), Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press,London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes No. 26, 1977, 295-298. MR. 57 #13981 *. Krishnamurthz, E. V. and S. K. Sen. "Algorithm line-nota- tion for the representation of knots", Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. A, 77 (1973), 51-61. Cited by #172. MR. 47 #4243 *. Krotenheerdt, O. "Uber einen speziellen Typ alternierender Knoten", Math. Ann., 153 (1964), 270-284. Cited by #172. MR. 28 #3419 *. Krotenheerdt, O. "Zur Losung des Isotopeiproblems der Rosettenknoten", Wiss. Beitrage Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Witten- berg, M 3 (1971), 19-31. MR. 51 #9045 *. Krotenheerdt,O. and S. Veit. "Zur Theorie massiver Knot- en", Beitr. Algebra und Geometrie, 5 (1976), 61-74. Cited by #172. MR. 55 #9069 *. Krotenheerdt,O. and Eckhard Wilgrube. "Uber verknotete Polygone mit kongruenten Strecken und kongruenten Winkeln", Beitrage Algebra Geom., 9 (1980), 171-179. MR. 81h #51016 *. Kruger, B. "Zur Operation der Artinschen Zopfgruppe auf symmetrischen (n x N)-Matrizen, deren samtliche Diagonalelemente gleich 2 sind, insbesondere im Fall n = 3", Thesis, U. of Bonn, 1986. Cited by #92. Kruger, Bertolt. "Automorphe Mengen und die artinschen Zopfgruppen [Automorphic sets and Arin braid groups]",Disserta- tion, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universitat Bonn, Bonn, 1989. Bonner Mathematische Schriften[Bonn Mathematical Publications], 207. Universitat Bonn, Mathematisches Institut, Bonn, 1990, 111pp. CMP-1991-1[20F, 57] Kuga, K. "Representing homology classes of S2 x S2", Topology, 23 (1984), 133-137. Cited by #196. Kuga, K. "A note on Dehn surgery on links and divisors of varieties of group representations", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math., 35 (1988), no. 2, 363-369. MR. 89k #57012 *. Kuiper,N. H. "Minimal total absolute curvature for immer- sions", Invent. Math., 10 (1970), 209-238. Cited By #124. MR. 42 #2499 *. Kuiper, N. H. "A new knot invariant", Math. Ann., 278 (1987), no. 1-4, 193-209. MR. 88k #57007 *. Kuiper,N. H. and W. Meeks III. "Sur la courbure des surfaces noue'es dans R3", Third Schnepfrenried Geometry Conf.,vol. 1 (Schnefenried,1982),215-217,Aste'risque,107-108, Soc. Math. France, Paris, 1983. MR. 85j #58004a *. Kuiper, N. H. and W. Meeks III. "Total curvature for knot- ted surfaces", Invent. Math., 77 (1984), no. 1, 25-69. Cited by #172. MR. 85f #53051 *. Kuiper, N. H. and W. Meeks III. "Total curvature for knot- ted torus", J. Diff. Geom., 26 (1987), no. 3, 371-384. MR. 89c #53003 *. Kulish, P. P. and N. Yu. Reshetikhin. "The quantum linear problem for the sine-Gordon equation and higher representations", Zapiski Nauch. LOMI, 101 (1980), 101-110. Cited by #178. Kulish, P. P., N. Yu. Reshetikhin, E. K. Sklyanin. "Yang- Baxter equation and representation theory. I", Lett. Math. Phys., 5 (1981), 393-403. Cited by #178, #180. Kulish, P. P. and E. K. Sklyanin. "Quantum spectral trans- formation method. Recent developments", New York: Springer, Lecture Notes in Physics #151, 1982, 61-119. Cited by #176, #178. Kulish, P. P. and E. K. Sklyanin. "On the solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation", J. Soviet Math., 19 (1982). Cited by #272 Kuniba, A., Y. Akutsu, and M. Wadati. "Virasoro algebra, von Neumann algebra and critical eight-vertex SOS models",J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 55 (10) (1986), 3285-3288. Cited by #180. Kuo, T. and Y. C. Lu. "On analytic function germs of two complex variables", Topology, 16 (1977), no. 4, 299-310. MR. 57 #704 *. Kuono, M. "The irreducibility of 2-fold branched covering spaces of 3-manifolds",Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,11 (1983), 205-220. Cited by #172. Kupferwasser, M. and P. Shalen. "Endomorphisms of free groups and surface mappings", in preparation. Cited by #278. Kusel'man, M. S. "Construction of homotopy 4-spheres that are branched over two-dimensional knots",Izv. Akad. Nauk Azer- baidzan SSR Ser. Fiz.-Tehn. Mat. Nauk, (1971), no. 2, 78-82. MR. 45 #4420 *. Kwasik, S. "On low dimensional S-cobordism", Comment. Math. Helv., 61 (1986), 4115-428. Cited by #197. Kwasik, S. "On invariant nonsmoothable knots", Amer. J. Math., 109 (1987), no. 1, 157-164. MR. 88e #57022 *. Kwasik, S. and Pierre Vogel. "On invariant knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 94 (1984), no. 3, 473-475. Cited by #172. MR. 86b #57011 *. Kyle, R. H. "Branched covering spaces and the quadratic forms of a link. I", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 539-548. Cited by #31, #128, #172. MR. 15, p. 979 *. Kyle, R. H. "Embeddings of Mobius bands in 3-dimensional space", Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. Sect. A, 57 (1955), 131-136. Cited by #31, #83, #172. MR. 19, p. 976 *. Kyle, R. H. "Branched covering spaces and the quadratic forms of links. II", Ann. of Math., 69 (1959), 686-699. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 21 #5965 *. Labute, J. "Alge`bres de Lie et pro-p-groupes de'finis par une seule relation", Invent. Math., 4 (1967), 142-158. Cited by #243. Labute, J. "On the descending central series of groups with a single defining relation", J. Algebra, 14 (1970), 16-23. Cited by #240, #243. Labute, J. "The Lie algebra associated to the lower central series of a link group and Murasugi's conjecture", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 109 (1990), no. 4, 951-956. MR. 90k #20065 *. Lacher, R. C. "Locally flat strings and half-strings", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1967), 299-304. Cited by #252. Lacher, R. C. "Topologically unknotting tubes in Euclidean space", Illinois J. Math., 12 (1968), 483-493. Cited by #252. MR. 37 #4896. Lacki, J. "Alge`bres de dimension infinie, groupes des tresses et groupes quantiques dans les the'ries conformes a` deux dimensions", Infinite-dimensional algebras, braid groups and quantum groups in two-dimensional conformal theories, Riv. Nuovo Cimento, (3) 12 (1989), no. 12, 52 pp. CMP-1990-10[57, 81E] Ladegaillerie,Y. "Groupes de tresses et proble`me des mots dans les groupes de tresses",Bull. Sci. Math.,199 (1976),255- 267. Cited by #172. MR. 56 #13201 *. Laing, R. D. Knots. Pantheon Books, 1970. Cited by #265. Lambert, H. W. "Mapping cubes with holes onto cubes with handles", Illinois J. Math., 13 (1959), 606-615. Cited by #172, #212. Lambert, H. W. "A 1-linked link whose longitudes lie in the second commutator subgroup", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 147 (1970), 261-269. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 42 #2470 *. Lambert, H. "Planar surfaces in knot manifolds", Pacific J. Math., 39 (1971), 727-733. MR. 47 #1043 *. Lambert, H. "Links which are unknottable by maps", Pacific J. Math., 65 (1977), 109-112. Cited by #172. MR. 54 #8636 *. Lambert, H. "Longitude surgery of genus 1 knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 63 (1977), 359-362. Cited by #172, #191. MR. 55 #11238 *. Lambert, H. "Unknotting links in S3 by maps", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,60 (1976), 327-330 (1977). MR. 54 #8637 *. Lambert, H. "A class of nonsplittable links", Michigan Math. J., 24 (1977), no. 1, 45-50. MR. 58 #2792 *. Lamotke, K. "Die Homologie isolierter Singularitaten", Math. Z., 143 (1975), 27-44. Cited by #92. Lamotke, K. "The topology of complex projective varieties after S. Lefschetz", Topology, 20 (1981), 15-51. Cited by #92. Landherr, W. "Aquivalenz Hermetischer Formen uber einen beliebigen algebraischen Zahlkorper", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 11 (1935), 245-248. Cited by #208, #273, #276. Landman,A. "On the Picard-Lefschetz transformation for algebraic manifolds acquiring general singularities", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 181 (1973), 89-126. (with an appendix by Ph. A. Griffiths) Cited by #92. Langevin, R. and F. Michel. "Nombres de Milnor d'un entrelacs brunnien [Milnor numbers of a Brunnian link], Bull. Soc. Math. France, 113 (1985), no. 1, 53-77. MR. 87e #57008 *. Langevin, R. and H. Rosenberg. "On curvature integrals and knots", Topology, 15 (1976), 405-416. Cited by #124, #172. MR. 55 #13346 *. Langmaack, H. "Verbandstheoretische Einbettung von Klassen unwesentlich verschiedener Ableitungen in die Zopfgruppe", Computing (Arch. Elektron. Rechnen), 7 (1971), 293-310. MR. 47 #8394 *. Lannes, J. "Enlacements sur l'anneau des Entiers d'un corps de nombres", Ann. Scient. Ec. Norm. Sup., 8 (1975), 535-579. Cited by #276. Lannes,J. "Formes quadratiques d'enlacement sur l'anneau des entiers d'un corps de nombres", Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup. (4) 8 (1975), no. 4, 535-579. MR. 54 #231 *. Lannes, J. "Sur l'invariant de Kervaire des noeuds classiques [The Kervaire invariant of classical knots]", Comment. Math. Helv., 60 (1985), no. 2, 179-192. MR. 87b #57009 *. Lappo-Danilevski, I. A. Les applications des fonctions des matrices a` la the'orie des e'quations diffe'rentielles line'aires et ordinaires. New York, Chelsea,1957. Cited by #90. Larsen, L. "The solvability of the conjugacy problem for certain free products with amalgamation", J. Algebra, 43 (1976), no. 1, 28-41. Cited by #220. MR. 54 #12912. Larsen,L. "The conjugacy problem and cyclic HNN construc- tions", J. Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. A, 23 (1977), no. 4, 385-401. Cited by #220. MR. #58 #909. Lashof,R. K. "Poincare' duality and cobordism",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 109 (1963), 257-277. Cited by #233. Lashof, R. K. "Equivariant isotopies and submersions", Pacific J. Math., to appear. Cited by #301. Lashof,R. K. and J. L. Shaneson. "Classification of knots in codimension two", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 75 (1969), 171- 175. Cited by #129, #131, #172, #217. MR. 39 #3508 *. Laudenbach, F. "Topologie de la dimension trois: homotopie et isotopie", Aste'risque, 12 (1974), 1-152. Cited by #72, #119, #197. Laudenbach,F. "Une remarque sur certains noeuds de S1~T x S2", Compositio Math., 38 (1979), 77-82. Cited by #172. MR. 82i #57004 *. Laudenbach, F. and V. Poenaru. "A note on 4-dimensional handlebodies", Bull. Math. Soc. France, 100 (1972), 337-344. Cited by #196, #200. Laudenbach, F. and R. Roussarie. "Un example de feuilletage sur S3", Topology, 9 (1970), 63-70. Cited by #87. Laufer, Henry B. "On the number of singularities of an analytic curve", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 136 (1969), 527-535. Cited by #211, #245. Laufer,Henry B. "Some numerical link invariants", Topology, 10 (1971), 119-131. Cited by #130, #172, #245, #285, #293, #300. MR. 42 #8473 *. Lawrence, R. "A universal link invariant using quantum groups", preprint, 1988. Lawson, H. B. "Minimal varieties in real and complex geome- try", Se'minaire de Math. Sup., Press de l'Universite' de Montre'al, 1973. Cited by #247. Lazzeri, F. "A theorem on the monodromy of isolated singu- larities", in Singularite's a` Carge`se, Aste'risque 7 et 8 (1973), 269-275, Soc. Math. de France. Cited by #92. LeDimet, J. "Groupes de tresses et elacements d'intervalles [Braid groups and links of intervals]",C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. I Math., 305 (1987), no. 8, 349-352. MR. 88m #57004 *. LeDimet, J. "Cobordisme d'Enlacement de Disques [Cobordism of linked discs]", Me'm. Soc. Math. France (N.S.), No. 32 (1988), ii+92pp. Cited by #290. MR. 90e #57046 *. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng. "Deux noeuds alge'briques FM-e'quivalents sont e'gaux",C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris -Se'r., 272 (1971), A214-A216. MR. 43 #6909 *. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng. "Sur les noeuds alge'briques", Compositio Math., 25 (1972), 281-321. Cited by #92, #123, #172, #245, #247, #253, #263, #285. MR. 47 #8541 *. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng. "Noeuds alge'briques", Colloque International sur l'Analyse et la Topologie Diffe'rentielle~S (Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Strasbourg, 1972), Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 23 (1973), fusc. 2, 117-126. MR. 50 #2555 *. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng. "Topologie des singularitie's des hyper- surfaces complexes", Singularitie's a` Carge'se (Rencontre sur les Singularite's en Ge'ome'trie Analytique, Inst. Etudes Sci. de Carge`se, 1972), Aste'rique, Nos. 7 et 8, Soc. Math. France, Paris, (1973), 171-182. MR. 50 #13593 *. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng. "The geometry of the monodromy", in C. P. Ramanujam - A Tribute, Studies in Mathematics, No. 8, Tata Insti- tute of Fundamental Research, Bombay, 1978. Cited by #92. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng. "Surfaces mimales et singularites", Acta Math. Vietnam, 4 (1979), no. 1, 76-79 (1980). MR. 82f #53009 *. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng and M. A. Hamm. "Un theoreme de Zariski du type de Lefschetz", Ann. Scient. Ec. Norm. Sup. (Paris), 4l serie +6 (1973), 347-366. Cited by #260, #280. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng and B. Perron. "Sur la fibre de Milnor d'une singularite' isole'e en dimension complexe trois", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 289 (1979), 115-118. Cited by #247. Le^ Du~ng Tra'ng and C. P. Ramanujam. "The invariance of Mil- nor's number implies the invariance of the topological type", Amer. J. Math., 98 (1976), 67-78. Cited by #92, #191. Lee, Hoong Chien, M. L. Ge, Michel Josaphat Couture, and Yong Shi Wu. "Strange statistics, braid group representations and multipoint functions in the N-component model", Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 4 (1989), no. 9, 2333-2370. CMP-1990-1[57, 20F] Lee, J. P. "Homeotopy groups of orientable 2-manifolds", Fund. Math., 77 (1972), 115-124. Cited by #195. Lee, K. B. and F. Raymond. "Geometric realization of group extensions by the Seifert construction",preprint,1983. Cited by #301. Lee, R. "Splitting a manifold into two parts", mimeographed notes, Inst. Advanced Study, 1969. Cited by #194. Lee, R. "On Ln(G1 * G2)", preprint. Cited by #217. Lee, R. and S. Weintraub. "Cohomology of Sp4(#Z#) and related groups", Topology, 24 (1985), no. 4, 391-410. Cited by #94. MR. 87b #11044. Lee, Youn W. "Contractibly embedded 2-spheres in S2 x S2", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,85 (1982), no. 2, 280-282. MR. 84c #57012 *. Lees,J. "Immersions and surgeries of topological mani- folds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 75 (1969), 529-534. Cited by #194, #252. Lefschetz,S. L'analysis situs et la ge'ome'trie alge'brique. Paris: Gauthier-Villars et Cie, 1924. Cited by #92, #265. #104 Lehrer,G. I. "A survey of Hecke Algebras and the Artin braid groups", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Math- ematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 365-385. MR. 89m #20043 *. Leibscher, U. and M. Weber. "Topologische Betrachtungen an Textilien", Wiss. Z. Techn. Hochsch. Karl-Marx-Stadt, 19 (1977), no. 2, 259-275. MR. 58 #9951 *. Len,V. Ya. "Artin's braids and their connections with groups and spaces", in Etoge Nauke e Texneke, Algebra, Topolo- geya, Geometreya, Tom 17. Cited by #219. Lepowsky,J.,S. Mandelstam,I. M. Singer. "Vertex opera- tors in Mathematics and Physics",MSRI publicaton,Springer- Verlag, 1984. Cited by #271. Le-Tessier. "Report on the problem session",in Singulari- ties~S (Proc.,Arcata,CA. 1981),ed. Peter Orlik,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math., vol. 40 part 2, 1983, 105-116. Cited by #89. Levin,G. and W. V. Vasconcelos. "Homological dimensions and Macaulay rings", Pacific J. Math., 25 (1968), 315-323. Cited by #285. MR. 37 #6275. Levine, H. J. "Homotopic curves on surfaces", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1963), 986-990. Cited by #195. Levine, J. "Unknotting spheres in codimension two", Topolo- gy, 4 (1965), 9-16. Cited by #129, #131, #193, #197, #218, #254, #285. MR. 31 #4045 *. Levine, J. "A characterization of knot polynomials", Topol- ogy, 4 (1965), 135-141. Cited by #128, #151, #172, #225, #285. MR. 31 #5194 *. Levine, J. "A classification of differentiable knots", Ann. of Math., 82 (1965), 15-51. Cited by #172, #255. MR. 31 #5211 *. Levine,J. "Unknotting spheres in codimension two",Topolo- gy, 4 (1965), 9-16. Cited by #172, #276. Levine, J. "Polynomial invariants of knots of codimension two",Ann. of Math.,84 (1966),537-554. Cited by #25, #79,#92, #128, #129, #132, #134, #138, #143, #172, #189, #216, #217, #259, #265, #266, #273, #282, #285. MR. 34 #808 *. Levine, J. "A method for generating link polynomials", Amer. J. Math., 89 (1967), 69-84. Cited by #142, #151, #172, #285. MR. 36 #7129 *. Levine, J. "Knot cobordism in codimension two", Comment. Math. Helv., 44 (1969), 229-244. Cited by #25, #127, #128, #129, #132, #133, #155, #172, #183, #189, #216, #218, #229, #244, #247, #251, #254, #265, #266, #276, #285. MR. 39 #7618 *. Levine, J. "Invariants of knot cobordism", Invent. Math., 8 (1969), 98-110 and 355. Cited by #128, #133, #136, #141, #189, #208, #247, #251, #276. MR. 40 #6563. Levine, J. "Knot cobordism groups in codimension 2", Comment. Math. Helv., 45 (1970), 185-198. Cited by #208. Levine, J. "Algebraic classification of some knots of co- dimension two", Comment. Math. Helv., 45 (1970), 185-198. Cited by #79, #128, #129, #130, #131, #133, #155, #168, #172, #197, #247, #253. MR. 42 #1133 *. Levine, J. "The role of the Seifert matrix in knot theory", Acta. Congr. Intern. Math. 1970, Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 2 (1971), 95-98. Cited by #172. MR. 54 #8652 *. #218 Levine, J. "Algebraic classification of some simple knots", in Topology of Manifolds (Proc.,Univ. of Georgia,1969),eds. James C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 428-430. Levine, J. "Semi-free circle actions on spheres", Invent. Math., 22 (1973), 161-186. MR. 50 #3259 *. #79 Levine, J. "Knot modules", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 25-34. Cited by #128, #134, #139, #151, #152, #172. MR. 53 #9230 *. Levine,J. "Knot modules I",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,229 (1977), 1-50. Cited by #128, #129, #131, #134, #135, #136, #137, #138, #139, #172, #197, #273, #285. MR. 57 #1503 *. #135 Levine,J. "Some results on higher dimensional knot groups", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann,Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #685,1978, 243-269. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 80j #57021 *. #273 Levine, J. Algebraic structure of knot modules. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #772, 1980. MR. 81i #57017 *. #151 Levine,J. "Localization of link modules",in Low Dimen- sional Topology~S (Proc., San Francisco,1981),ed. Samuel J. Lo- monaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 213-230. Cited by #172. MR. 86a #57004 *. Levine, J. "The module of a 2-component link", Comment. Math. Helv., 57 (1982), 377-399. Cited by #151, #172, #285. MR. 84h #57003 *. Levine, J. "Doubly slice knots and doubled disk knots", Michigan J. Math., 30 (1983), 249-256. Cited by #172. MR. 85h #57024 *. Levine, J. "Estimating bridge number", preprint, 1986. Ci- ted by #180. Levine, J. "Knot modules: II", to appear. Cited by #135. __ Levine, J. "Surgery on links and mu-invariants", Topology, 26 (1987), 45-61. Cited by #290. MR. 88d #57005 *. Levine, J. "Links with Alexander polynomial zero", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 36 (1987), no. 1, 91-108. MR. 88c #57011 *. Levine, J. "An approach to homotopy classifications of links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 306 (1988), no. 1, 361-387. MR. 88m #57008 *. #290 __ Levine, J. "The mu-invariants of based links", in Differential Topology~S (Proc.,Siegen,1987),ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 87-103. MR. 90a #57009 *. Levine, J. "Link concordance", Algebra and topology 1988 (Taejon, 1988), Korea Inst. Tech., Taejon, 1988, 57-76. MR. 90k #57030 *. Levine, J. "Symmetric presentation of link modules", Topology Appl., 30 (1988), no. 2, 183-198. MR. 89k #57013 *. Levine, J. "Metabolic and hyperbolic forms from knot theory", J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 58 (1989), no. 3, 251-260. MR. 90h #57027 *. Levine, J. "Link concordance and algebraic closure of groups I", Comment. Math. Helv., 64 (1989), no. 2, 236-255. Cited by #290. MR. 91a #57016 *. Levine, J. "Link corcordance and algebraic closure of groups II", preprint. Cited by #290. Levinson, H. "Decomposable braids", Ph.D. thesis, New York U., 1971. Cited by #10. Levinson, H. "Decomposable braids and linkages", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 178 (1973), 111-126. Cited by #160, #172. MR. 48 #3034 *. Levinson,H. "Decomposable braids as subgroups of braid groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 202 (1975), 51-55. Cited by #172. MR. 49 #11494 *. Li, Miao and Ming Yu. "Braiding matrices, modular transfor- mations and topological field theories in 2 + 1 dimensions", Comm. Math. Phys., 127 (1990), no. 1, 195-224. CMP-1990-7[57, 81E] Liang, C.-C. "Semifree involutions on sphere knots", Michi- gan Math. J., 22 (1975), 161-163. Cited by #172. MR. 54 #1241 *. Liang, C.-C. "Browder-Livesay index invariant and equivari- ant knots", Michigan Math. J., 23 (1976), 321-323. Cited by #172. MR. 57 #1512 *. Liang, C.-C. "Involutions fixing codimension two knots", Pacific J. Math., 73 (1977), 125-129. Cited by #172. Liang, C.-C. "An algebraic classification of some links of codimension two", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1977), 147-151. Cited by #172. MR. 56 #16642 *. Liang, C.-C. "Knots fixed by #Z#p- actions, and periodic links", Math. Ann., 233 (1978), 49-54. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #13060 *. Liang, C.-C. "Z(2)-knot cobordism in codimension two, and involutions on homotopy spheres",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,256 (1979), 89-97. MR. 82k #57018 *. Liang, C.-C. "(sigma)4-actions on homotopy spheres", Canad. J. Math.,33 (1981),no. 2, 275-281. MR. 81g #57030 *. Libgober,Anatoly. "On the fundamental group of the space of cubic surfaces", Math. Z., 162 (1978), 63-67. Cited by #89, #260, #268. Libgober, Anatoly. "Levine's formula in knot theory and quadratic reciprocity law", L'Enseign. Math., 26 (1980), 323-331. Cited by #143, #172. MR. 82k #10021 *. Libgober,Anatoly. "Alexander polynomials of plane algebraic curves and cyclic multiple planes",Duke Math. J.,49 (1982), 833-851. Cited by #105, #152, #172, #263, #267, #268, #285. MR. 84g #14030. #152 Libgober,Anatoly. "Alexander modules of plane algebraic curves", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 231-248. Cited by #172, #263, #267, #268. MR. 84k #57002 *. #268 Libgober,Anatoly. "Alexander invariants of plane algebraic curves", in Singularitites (Proc., Arcata, CA. 1981), ed. Peter Orlik, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math, 40 part 2 (1983), 135-144. Cited by #263, #267. MR. 85h #14017 *. Libgober,Anatoly. "On G/G'' for the fundamental group of the complement to plane algebraic curves", preprint. Cited by #268. Libgober,Anatoly. "On the homotopy type of the complement to plane algebraic curves", Journ. fur die reine und ang. Math., Band 367 (1986), 103-114. Cited by #89, #263. MR. 87j #14044 *. #263 Libgober,Anatoly. "Fundamental groups of the complements to plane singular curves", in Algebraic Geometry (Proc., Bowdoin, 1985), eds. Spencer J. Bloch et al, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math, 46 (1988), 29-45. Cited by #89, #105. #105 Libgober,Anatoly. "On divisibility properties of braids associated with algebraic curves", in Braids (Proc., U. of Cali- fornia, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgo- ber, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 387- 398. Cited by #116. MR. 89m #57007 *. Libgober, Anatoly. "Invariants of plane algebraic curves via representations of the braid groups", Invent. Math., 95 (1989), no. 1, 25-30. MR. 90a #14038 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. "A representation of orientiable, com- binatorial 3-manifolds", Ann. of Math., 76 (1962), 531-540. Cited by #10, #25, #69, #78, #128, #172, #182, #193, #196, #232, #277, #278, #283, #302. MR. 27 #1929. Lickorish, W. B. R. "Homeomorphisms of non-orientable 2- manifolds", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 59 (1963), 307-317. Cited by #195. Lickorish,W. B. R. "A finite set of generators for the homeotopy group of a 2-manifold", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 60 (1964), 769-778. Cited by #10, #91, #121, #172, #184, #195, #277. MR. 30 #1500. Lickorish, W. B. R. "A foliation for 3-manifolds", Ann. of Math., 82 (1965), 414-420. Cited by #87. Lickorish, W. B. R. "The piecewise linear unknotting of cones", Topology, 4 (1965), 67-91. Cited by #193, #252, #255, #262. MR. 34 #3585 *. Lickorish,W. B. R. "A finite set of generators for the homeotopy group of a 2-manifold (corrigendum)", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 62 (1966), 679-681. Cited by #10, #121, #172, #195, #278. Lickorish, W. B. R. "3-manifolds as branched covers", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 74 (1973), 449-451. MR. 49 #3947. Lickorish,W. B. R. "Surgery on knots",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 60 (1976), 296-298. Cited by #122, #128, #172, #191, #200. MR. 58 #7632 *. #122 Lickorish,W. B. R. "Shake-slice knots",in Topology of Low- Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 67-70. Cited by #172. MR. 81a #57010 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. "Prime knots and tangles", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,267 (1981),331-332. Cited by #158,#172,#244, #284, #298. MR. 83d #57004 *. #230 Lickorish, W. B. R. "The unknotting number of a classical knot", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebraic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 117-121. Cited by #244. MR. 87a #57012 *. Lickorish,W. B. R. "A relationship between link polynomi- als", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 100 (1986), 109-112. Cited by #106, #112, #180, #265, #291. MR. 87g #57010 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. "Unknotting by adding a twisted band", Bull. London Math. Soc., 18 (1986), no. 6, 613-615. MR. 88e #57008 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. "Linear skein theory and link polynomi- als", Topology and its Applications, 27 (1987), 265-274. Cited by #106, #110, #180. MR. 89b #57005 *. #106 Lickorish, W. B. R. "The panorama of polynomials for knots, links and skeins", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober,Contempory Math- ematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 399-414. MR. 90d #57003 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. "Polynomials for links", Bull. London Math. Soc., 30 (1988), no. 6, 558-588. Cited by #180. MR. 90d #57004 *. #180 Lickorish, W. B. R. "Polynomial invariants in knot theory", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 27-58. Lickorish, W. B. R. "Some link-polynomial relations", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 105 (1989), no. 1, 103-107. MR. 90e #57010 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. and A. S. Lipson. "Polynomials of 2- cable-like links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 100 (1987), 355-361. Cited by #106, #110, #180. MR. 88f #57010 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. and J. M. Martin. "Triangulations of the 3-ball with knotted spanning 1-simplexes and collapsible ith derived subdivisions", to be published. Cited by #252. Lickorish,W. B. R. and K. C. Millett. "Topological invar- iants of knots and links", preprint, 1984, to appear in Topology. Cited by #109. Lickorish,W. B. R. and K. C. Millett. "The reversing re- sult for the Jones polynomial", Pacific J. Math., 124 (1986), 173-176. Cited by #106, #112, #180. MR. 87k #57007 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. and K. C. Millett. "Some evaluations of link polynomials", Comment. Math. Helv., 61 (1986), 349-359. Cited by #106, #112, #115, #180. MR. 88a #57011 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. and K. C. Millett. "A polynomial invar- iant of oriented links", Topology, 26 (1987), 107-141. Cited by #73, #106, #112, #116, #180, #265, #291. MR. 88b #57012 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. and K. C. Millett. "The new polynomial invariants of knots and links", Math. Magazine, 61 (1988), no. 1, 3-23. Cited by #1, #179. MR. 89d #57006 *. #291 Lickorish, W. B. R. and K. C. Millett. "An evaluation of the F-polynomial of a link", in Differential Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 104-108. MR. 89m #57008 *. Lickorish, W. B. R. and M. B. Thistlethwaite. "Some links with nontrivial polynomials and their crossing-numbers", Comment. Math. Helv., 63 (1988), no. 4, 527-539. MR. 90a #57010 *. Lieb, E. H. and F. Y. Wu., in Phase transitions and critical phenomens, eds. C. Domb and M. S. Green, vol. 1, London: Academ- ic Press, 1972, 321-490. Cited by #176, #178. Lien, M. "Construction of high dimensional knot groups from classical knot groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 298 (1986), 713- 722. Cited by 3197. MR. 88f #57037 *. Lien, M. "Groups of knots in homology 3-spheres that are not classical knot groups", Pacific J. Math., 130 (1987), no. 1, 143-151. MR. 88m #57009 *. Lin,V. Ja. "Representationsof the braid groupby permuta- tions", Uspehi Math. Nauk, 27:3 (1972), 192. Cited by #172. MR. 56 #5720. Lin,V. Ja. "Representationsof braidsby permutations", Uspehi Math. Nauk, 29:1 (1974), 173-174. Cited by #172. MR. 56 #5721. Lin, V. Ja. "Artin braids and related groups and spaces", in Algebra. Topology. Geometry, vol. 17, Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, Vsesojuz. Inst. Nauchn. i Tehn. Informacii, 1979, 159-227. MR. 82h #20047 *. Lin, V. Ja. "Artin braids and the groups and spaces con- nected with them", Itogi Nauki i Teklniki, Algebra, Topologiya, Geometriya, 17 (1979), 159-227, and also in J. Soviet Math., 18 (1982), 736-788. Cited by #1, #94, #97, #172. Lindberg, J. A., Jr. "Factorization of polynomials over Banach algebras", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 112 (1964), 356-368. Cited by #97. Lines, D. "Cobordisme de noeuds classiques fibre's et leur monodromies",The`se, Gene`ve, 1981. Cited by #246. #246 Lines, D. "Cobordisme de noeuds classiques fibre's et leur monodromies",in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 31 de L'Enseign. Math., 31 (1983),147-173. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #57009 *. Lines, D. "On odd-dimensional fibred knots obtained by plumbing and twisting", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 32 (1985), no. 3, 557-571. MR. 88b #57027 *. Lines, D. "On even-dimensional fibred knots obtained by plumbing", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 100 (1986), no. 1, 117-131. MR. 87i #57020 *. Lines, D. "Stable plumbing for high odd-dimensional knots", Canad. J. Math., 30 (1987), no. 4, 429-435. Cited by #292. MR. 88m #57031 *. Lines,D. and J. Morales. "Grothendieck groups of sesquili- near forms over a ring with involution", Math. Ann., 281 (1988), no. 1, 97-108. Cited by #292. MR. 89k #18023 *. Lines, D. and C. Weber. "Noeuds rationnels fibre's alge'brai- quement cobordants a` zero", Topology, 22 (1983), 267-283. Cited by #172, #246. MR. 85c #57005 *. Lipman, Joseph. "Topological invariants of quasi-ordinary singularities", Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs, 74 (1988), no. 388, 1-107. MR. 89m #14001 *. Lipschutz, S. "On a finite matrix representations of the braid group", Arch. Math., 12 (1961), 7-12. Cited by #10, #31, #160, #172. MR. 23 #A2469. Lipschutz, S. "Note on a paper by Shepperd on the braid group", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1963), 225-227. Cited by #10, #160, #172. MR. 26 #4350 *. Lipschutz, S. "Generalization of Dehn's result on the conjugacy problem", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 17 (1966), 759-762. Cited by #220. MR. 33 #5706. Lipschutz, S. "On the conjugacy problem and Greendlinger's eighth-groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 23 (1969), 101-106. Cited by #220. MR. 40 #4343. Lipschutz, S. "The conjugacy problem and cyclic amalgama- tions", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 81 (1975), 114-116. Cited by #220. MR. 52 #580. Lipschutz, S. "Groups with solvable conjugacy problems", Illinois J. Math., 24 (1980), no. 2, 192-195. Cited by #220. MR. 81k #20049. Lipschutz, S. "Revisiting matrix representations of the braid group", Linear and Multilinear Algebra, 21 (1987), no. 2, 163-172. MR. 88i #20060 *. Lipson, A. S. "An evaluation of a link polynomial", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,100 (1986),361-364. Cited by #106, #112, #180. MR. 87h #57011 *. Lipson, A. S. "Smith's prize essay", Univ. of Cambridge, 1987. Cited by #291. Lipson, A. S. "Some more states models for link invari- ants", Pacific J. Math., to appear. Cited by #180. Lipson, A. S. "A note on some link polynomials", Bull. London Math. Soc., 20 (1988), no. 5, 532-534. MR. 89k #57014 *. Lipson,A. S. "Link signature,Goeritz matrices and poly- nomial invariants", Enseign. Math., (2) 36 (1990), no. 1-2, 93-114. CMP-1991-1[57] Listing,J. B. Vorstudien zur Topologie. Gottinger Studien, 1847, 811-875. Cited by #172, #284. Litherland,R. A. "Topics in knot theory",Thesis,Cam- bridge Univ., 1978. Cited by #208. Litherland, R. A. "Deforming twist-spun knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 250 (1979), 311-331. Cited by #172, #197, #209. MR. 80i #57015 *. Litherland, R. A. "Surgery on knots in solid tori", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 39 (1979), 130-146. Cited by #128, #172, #191. MR. 80i #57005 *. Litherland, R. A. "Slicing doubles of knots in homology 3- spheres", Invent. Math., 54 (1979), 69-74. Cited by #172. MR. 81d #57006 *. #123 Litherland, R. A. "Signatures of iterated torus knots", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 71-84. Cited by #172, #208, #239, #244, #245, #284, #297. MR. 80k #57012 *. Litherland, R. A. "Slicing doubles of knots in homology 3- spheres", Invent. Math., 54 (1979), 69-74. Cited by #208. MR. 81d #57006 *. Litherland, R. A. "Surgery on knots in solid tori. II", Proc. London Math. Soc., 22 (1980), 559-569. Cited by #172. MR. 82d #57002 *. Litherland, R. A. "The second cohomology of the group of a knotted surface", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 32 (1981), 425-434. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 83a #57024 *. Litherland, R. A. "Symmetries of twist-spun knots", Cited by #197. MR. 87g #57011 *. Litherland, R. A. "A formula for the Casson-Gordon invari- ants of a knot", to appear. Cited by #202. #208 Litherland, R. A. "Cobordism of satellite knots", in Four- Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 327-362. MR. 86k #57003 *. Litherland, R. A. "Knots which are not concordant to their reverses", preprint. Cited by #295. #295 Litherland, R. A. "Symmetries of twist-spun knots", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 97-107. MR. 87g #57011 *. Litherland,R. A. "A generalization of the lightbulb theorem and PL I-equivalence", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,98 (1986), no. 2, 353-358. MR. 88a #57039 *. Litherland, R. A. "The Alexander module of a knotted theta- curve", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 1, 95-106. MR. 90e #57011 *. Little, C. N. "On knots, with a census for order ten", Connecticut Trans., 7 (1885), 27-43. Cited by #47. Little, C. N. "On knots, with a census for order ten", Trans. Conn. Acad. Sci., 18 (1885), 374-378. Cited by #39, #128, #172, #284. Little, C. N. "Non-alternate _+ knots, of orders eight and nine", Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 35 (1889), 663-665. Cited by #47, #128, #172, #180, #265, #284. Little, C. N. "Alternate _+ knots of order eleven", Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 36 (1890), 253-255. Cited by #31, #39, #47, #128, #172. Little, C. N. "Non-alternate _+ knots", Trans. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 39 (1900), 771-778. Cited by #31, #39, #74, #128, #172, #284. Little, J. A. "Spaces with positive torsion", Ann. di Mat. Pura Appl., (4) 116 (1978), 57-86. Cited by #172. MR. 80k #53002 *. Litvinceva, Z. K. "The conjugacy problem for finitely presented groups",Dal'nevostocn. Mat. Sb.,1 (1970),54-71. Cited by #220. MR. 52 #10400. Livingston,C. "Homology cobordisms of 3-manifolds,knot concordance,and prime knots",Pacific J. Math.,94 (1981),193- 206. Cited by #172. MR. 83e #57008 *. Livingston,C. "Surfaces bounding the unlink",Michigan Math. J., 29 (1982), 289-298. Cited by #172. MR. 84a #57017 *. Livingston,C. "More 3-manifolds with multiple knot-surgery and branched-cover descriptions", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 91 (1982), 473-475. Cited by #172, #232. MR. 83j #57002 *. Livingston,C. "Knots which are not concordant to their in- verses", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 34 (1983), 323-328. Cited by #172. MR. 85d #57005 *. Livingston,C. "Mazur manifolds and wrapping number of knots in S1 x S2", Houston J. Math., 11 (1985), no. 4, 523-533. MR. 88f #57007 *. Livingston,C. "Knots with finite weight commutator sub- groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 101 (1987), no. 1, 195-198. MR. 88f #57008 *. Livingston, C. "Companionship and knot group representa- tions", Topology Appl., 25 (1987), no. 3, 241-244. MR. 88h #57006 *. Livingston, C. "Indecomposable surfaces in 4-space", Pacific J. Math., 132 (1988), no. 2, 371-378. Cited by #197. MR. 89g #57030 *. Livingston, C. "The free genus of doubled knots', Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 104 (1988), no. 1, 329-333. MR. 89j #57004 *. Livingston, C. "Links not concordant to boundary links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 110 (1990), no. 4, 1129-1131. MR. 91c #57011 *. Livingston,C. and P. Melvin. "Algebraic knots are algebra- ically dependent", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 87 (1983), 179-180. Cited by #172, #208, #239. MR. 84a #57004 *. #239 Livingston,C. and P. Melvin. "Abelian invariants of satel- lite knots", in Geometry and Topology (Proc., Univ. of Maryland, 1983-1984), eds. J. Alexander and J. Harer, New York: Springer- Verlag, 1985, 217-227. MR. 87e #57009 *. Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "An algebraic theory of local knotted- ness. I", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 129 (1967), 322-343. Cited by #172, #214. MR. 35 #877 *. Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "The second homotopy group of a spun knot", Topology, 8 (1969), 95-98. Cited by #80, #129, #172. Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "The fundamental ideal and (pi)2 of higher dimensional knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1973), 431-433. MR. 49 #3956 *. #80 Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "The third homotopy group of some higher dimensional knots", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton Uni- versity Press, 1975, 35-45. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #9231 *. Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "The homology of group systems with applications to low dimensional topology",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 3 (1980), 1049-1052. Cited by #153. MR. 82a #57003 *. Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "The homotopy groups of knots I. How to compute the algebraic 2-type", Pacific J. Math., 95 (1981), 349-390. Cited by #153, #172, #197. MR. 83a #57025 *. #153 Lomonaco, S. J., Jr. "Five dimensional knot theory", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 249-270. Cited by #172. MR. 84k #57012 *. Lomonaco,S. J.,Jr. "Finitely ended knots are quasi- aspherical", in Algebraic and Differential Topolgy--global differential geometry, Leipzig: Teubner, Teubner-Texte Math. No. 70, 1984, 192-197. MR. 87a #57024 *. Lomonaco,S. J.,Jr. "Homology of group systems",to appear. Cited by #153. Lomonaco,S. J.,Jr. "The homotopy groups of 3-knots", to appear. Cited by #153. Long, D. "Cobordism of knots and surface automorphisms", Thesis, Cambridge, 1983. Cited by #171. Long,D. D. "Strongly plus-amphicheiral knots are algebra- ically slice", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 95 (1984), 309-312. Cited by #172. MR. 85h #57007 *. Long, Darren. "Maximal subgroups in mapping class groups", preprint. Cited by #91. Long, Darren. "Constructing pseudo-Anosov maps", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 108-114. Cited by #91. Long, Darren. "A note on normal subgroups of mapping class groups", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 99 (1986), 79-87. Cited by #91, #102. MR. 87c #57009. Long, Darren. "On the linear representation of braid groups, I", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 311 (1989), no. 2, 535-560. MR. 89h #20054 *. Long, Darren. "On the linear representation of braid groups, II", Duke Math. J., 59 (1989), no. 2, 443-460. MR. 90j #20081 *. Longo, Roberto. "Index of subfactors and statistics of quantum fields. II. Correspondences, braid group statistics and Jones polynomial", Comm. Math. Phys., 130 (1990), no. 2, 285-309. CMP-1990-14[57, 46L] Looijenga, E. "The complement of the bifurcation variety of a simple singularity", Invent. Math., 23 (1974), 105-116. Cited by #92. Looijenga, E. "Homogeneous spaces associated to certain semiuniversal deformations", Proc. Int. Cong. Math. Helsinki, 2 (1980), 529-536. Cited by #89. Looijenga,E. "Invariant theory for generalized root systems", Invent Math., 61 (1980), 1-32. Cited by #269. Looijenga,E. "Rational surfaces with an anticanonical cycle", Ann. of Math., 114 (1981), 267-322. Cited by #89, #269. Lopez de Medrano,S. "Involutions of homotopy spheres and homology 3-spheres", Bull. Amer. Math. So.c, 73 (1967), 727-731. Cited by #254. Lopez de Medrano, S. "Involution", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1968. Cited by #254. Lopez de Medrano,S. "Nudos invariantes bajo involuciones. I", An. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Auto'noma Me'xico, 8 (1969), 81-90. Cited by #254. MR. 40 #6529 *. #254 Lopez de Medrano, S. Involutions on manifolds. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1970. Cited by #189, #198, #200.. Lopez de Medrano, S. "Invariant knots and surgery in codi- mension two", Actes Congre`s Internat. Math., 2 (1971), 99-112. Cited by #189. MR. 54 #8653 *. Loveland, L. D. "Spheres with continuous tangent planes", Rocky Mountain J. Math., 17 (1987), no. 4, 829-844. MR. 89b #57007 *. Lozano, Maria Teresa. "Arcbodies", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 94 (1983), 253-260. Cited by #172. MR. 85e #57004 *. Lozano, Maria Teresa. "Construction of arcbodies", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 101 (1987), no. 1, 79-89. MR. 88b #57020 *. Lozano, Maria Teresa and Jozef H. Przytycki. "Incompressi- ble surfaces in the exterior of a closed 3-braid. I. Surfaces with horizontal boundary components", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 98 (1985), no. 2, 275-299. MR. 87a #57013 *. Lozano, Maria Teresa and Carmen Safont. "Virtually regular coverings", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 1, 207-214. MR. 89i #57002 *. Lu,Ning. "Simple proofs of two theorems on the lens spaces", Stud. Cerc. Mat., 40 (1988), no. 4, 297-303. MR. 90i #57007 *. Lu,Ning. "A simple proof of the fundamental theorem of Kirby calculus on links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. CMP-1990-16[57] Ludicke, U. "Darstellungen der Verkettungsgruppe und zyklische Knoten", Dissertation, Frankfurt/Main, 1978. Ludicke, U. "Zyklische Knoten", Archiv. Math., 32 (1979), 588-599. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 81d #57007 *. Ludicke, U. "Darstellungen von Verkettungsgruppen [Repre- sentations of link groups]", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 50 (1980), 232-237. Cited by #172. MR. 83f #57005 *. Ludicke, U. "925 has no period 3", C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada, VI No. 3 (1984), 157. Cited by #172. MR. 85j #57005 *. Luginbuhl, E. and R. S. D. Thomas. "A table of knots as closed braids", Proc. of the fourth Southeastern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory and Computing (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla., 1973), Winnipeg, Man.: Utilitas Math., 1973, 423-444. MR. 50 #5776 *. Lusztig, G. "Coxeter orbits and eigenspaces of Frobenius", Invent. Math., 38 (1977), 101-159. Cited by #104. Lusztig, G. "Irreducible representations of finite classi- cal groups", Invent. Math., 43 (1977), 125-175. Cited by #104. Lusztig, G. "Unipotent representations of finite Chevalley group of type E8", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 30 (1979), 315- 338. Cited by #104. Lusztig, G. "On a theorem of Benson and Curtis", J. Alg., 71 (1981), 490-498. Cited by #104. Lusztig, G. "Quantum deformation of certain simple modules over enveloping algebras", Adv. in Math., 70 (1988), 237-249. Cited by #178. Lusztig, G. "Modular representations and quantum groups", preprint, 1988. Cited by #178. Lyndon,R. C. "Cohomology theory of groups with a single defining relation', Ann. of Math., 52 (1950), 650-665. Cited by #59, #197, #281, #283. MR. 13 #819. Lyndon,R. C. "On Burnside's problem", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1954), 202-215. Cited by #59. MR. 16, p. 218. Lyndon, R. C. "Dependence and independence in free groups", Crelle, 210 (1962), 148-174. Cited by #281. Lyndon,R. C. "On Dehn's algorithm",Math. Ann.,166 (1966), 208-228. Cited by #195, #219, #220. MR. 35 #5499. Lyndon, R. C. and P. E. Schupp. Combinatorial Group Theory. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1977. Cited by #20, #92, #157, #172, #195, #219, #220. MR. 58 #28182. Lyon, H. C. "On incompressible spanning surfaces", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. Cited by #77. Lyon, H. C. "Incompressible surfaces in knot spaces", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 157 (1971), 53-62. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #1169 *. Lyon, H. C. "Knots without unknotted incompressible span- ning surfaces", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 35 (1972), 617-620. Cited by #172, #191. MR. 46 #2663 *. Lyon, H. C. "Simple knots with unique spanning surfaces", Topology, 13 (1974), 275-279. Cited by #172. MR. 49 #11494 *. Lyon, H. C. "Simple knots without unique minimal surfaces", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 43 (1974), 449-454. Cited by #82, #172. MR. 51 #14019 *. Lyon,H. C. "Torus knots in the complements of links and surfaces",Michigan Math. J., 27 (1980), no. 1, 39-46. Cited by #172. MR. 81b #57005 *. Lyon,H. C. "Incompressible surfaces in the boundary of a handdlebody - and algorithm",Canad. J. Math.,32 (1980),no. 3, 590-595. MR. 82a #57010 *. Ma, Zhong Qi. "Comments on: Exactly solvable models and new link polynomials [Papers by Y. Akutsu,M. Wadati,and T. Deguchi] with a reply by Wadati, Akutsu and Deguchi", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 57 (1988), no. 8, 2866-2868. MR. 90e #57012 *. Ma, Zhong Qi. "Representations of the braid group obtained from quantum sl(3) enveloping algebra", J. Math. Phys., 31 (1990), no. 3, 550-552. CMP-1990-8[57, 20F] Ma, Zhong Qi and Bao Heng Zhao. "2n-dimensional representa- tions of braid group and link polynomials", J. Phys., A 22 (1989) , no. 2, L49-L52. MR. 90e #57013 *. MacBeath, A. M. "On Seifert fibre groups, I", polycopied, Univ. of Pittsburg, 1980. Cited by #301. MacDonald, I. G. "Some conjectures for root systems", SIAM J. Math. Anal., 13 (1982), 988-1007. Cited by #90. Maclachlan, C. "Modulus space is simply connected", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 29 (1971), 85-86. Cited by #277, #278. Maclachlan, C. "On a conjecture of Magnus on the Hurwitz monodromy group", Math. Z., 132 (1973), 45-50. Cited by #10, #160. MR. 49 #3884. Maclachlan, C. "Modular groups and fibre spaces over Teich- muller spaces",in Discontinuous Groups and Riemann Surfaces", ed. L. Greenburg, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 79, 1974, 297-313. Cited by #278. Maclachlan, C. "On representations of Artin's braid group", Michigan Math. J., 25 (1978), 235-244. Cited by #172, #195. MR. 58 #12994. Maclachlan, C. and W. Harvey. "On mapping-class groups and Teichmuller spaces", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 30 (1975), 496- 512. Cited by #10, #195. MacLane, S. "Natural associativity and commutativity", Rice University Studies, 49 (1963), No. 4, 28-46. Cited by #164. MacLane, S. "Categorical Algebra", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 71 (1965), 40-106. Cited by #164. MacLane, S. and J. H. C. Whitehead. "On the 3-type of a complex",Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,36 (1950),55-60. Cited by #197. Madsen, I. and R. J. Milgram. "On spherical fibre bundles and their PL reductions", London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes, v. 11, 43-60. Cited by #94. #233. Maeda, T. "On the groups with Wirtinger presentations", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 5 (1977), 347-358. Cited by #172. MR. 57 #13966 *. Maeda, T. "On a composition of knot groups. II. Algebraic bridge index", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 5 (1977), 457-464. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #7601b *. Maeda, T. "A unique decomposition for knot-like groups", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 6 (1978), 567-602. Cited by #172. MR. 80h #57003. Maeda, T. "Numerical invariants of surfaces in 4-space", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 7 (1979), 409-420. Cited by #172. Maeda, T. Ph.D. Thesis, U. of Toronto, 1982. Cited by #71. Maeda, Toru. "A unique decomposition for knot-like groups", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,6 (1978), no. 3, 567-602. MR. 80h #57003 *. #154 Maeda,Toru and Kunio Murasugi. "Covering linkage invari- ants and Fox's problem 13", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 271-283. Cited by #172, #287. MR. 85e #57005 *. Magid, A. R. "Algebraically separable extensions of Banach algebras", Michigan Math. J., 21 (1974), 137-143. Cited by #97. Magill,Kenneth D.,Jr. "A survey of semigroups of continuous selfmaps", Semigroup Forum, 11 (1975/76), no. 3, 189-282. MR. 52 #14140 *. Magill,Kenneth D.,Jr. Addendum to :"A survey of semigroups of continuous selfmaps",[L. M. Gluskin, B. M. Schein, L. B. Sneper- man, I. S. Yaroker], Semigroup Forum, 14 (1977), no. 2, 95-125. MR. 56 #3168 *. Magnus, W. "Ueber diskontinuierliche Gruppen mit einer de- finierenden Relation.(Der Freiheitssatz),J. Reine U. Angew. Math., 163 (1930), 141-165. Cited by #85, #195. Magnus, W. "Untersuchungen uber einige unendliche diskon- tinuierliche Gruppen", Math. Ann., 105 (1931), 52-74. Cited by #31, #77, #172, #283. Magnus,W. "Das Identitatsproblem fur Gruppen mit einer definierenden Relation",Math. Ann.,106 (1932),295-307. Cited by #59, #195. Magnus, W. "Uber Automorphismen von Fundamentalgruppen berandeter Flachen", Math. Ann., 109 (1934), 617-646. Cited by #10, #94, #160, #172, #195, #277, #278, #279. Magnus, W. "Beziehungen zwischen Gruppen und idealen in einem speziellen Ring", Math. Ann., 111 (1935), 259-280. Cited by #59, #237. Magnus, W. "Uber n-dimensionale Gittertransformationen", Acta Math., 64 (1935), 355-367. Cited by #59. Magnus,W. "Uber Beziehungen zwischen hoheren Kommutatoren", J. Reine Angew. Math., 177 (1937), 105-115. Cited by #59. Magnus,W. "Uber freie Faktorgruppen und freie Unterfruppen gegebener Gruppen", Monatsh. Math. Phys., 47 (1939), 307-313. Cited by #59, #85. Magnus,W. "On a theorem of Marshall Hall", Ann. of Math., 40 (1939), 764-768. Cited by #10. MR. 1, p. 44. Magnus,W. "A connection between the Baker-Hausdorff formu- la and a problem of Burnside", Ann. of Math., 52 (1950), 111-126. Cited by #59. Magnus,W. "Braids and Riemann surfaces", Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,25 (1972),151-162. Cited by #10,#92,#160,#172,#195, #277. MR. 45 #3696 *. #160 Magnus,W. "Braid groups: A survey", in The Theory of Groups (Proc., Canberra, 1973), ed. M. F. Newman, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #372, 1974, 463-487. Cited by #1, #10, #20, #94, #172, #184, #195, #260, #274, #277. MR. 50 #5774. Magnus,W. "Rings of Fricke characters and automorphism groups of free groups", Math. Z., 170 (1980), 91-103. Cited by #20, #92. MR. 81a #20043 *. Magnus,W. "The uses of 2 by 2 matrices in combinatorial group theory. A survey",Resultate Math.,4 (1981),no. 2, 171-192. MR. 83j #20042 *. Magnus, W., A. Karrass, and D. Solitar. Combinatorial Group Theory: Presentations of groups in terms of generators and relations. New York: Interscience, division of John Wiley and Sons, 1966. Cited by #1, #10, #20, #38, #71, #72, #83, #84, #85, #87, #88, #91, #92, #94, #96, #98, #103, #108, #127, #135, #149, #162, #172, #195,#197,#199,#212,#220,#222,#233,#238,#240, #243, #254, #258, #260, #277, #278, #279, #281, #284, #285. MR. 34 #7617. Magnus,Wilhelm and Ada Peluso. "On knot groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 20 (1967), 749-770. Cited by #10, #38, #77, #160, #172, #279. MR. 36 #5930 *. Magnus,Wilhelm and Ada Peluso. "On a theorem of V. I. Arnold", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 22 (1969), 683-692. Cited by #10, #92, #160, #172, #274, #277, #279. Mahowald, M. "On the order of the image of J", Topology, 6 (1967), 371-378. Cited by #254. Mahowald, M. "A new infinite family in 2(pi)S ", Topology, * 16 (1977), 249-256. Cited by #89, #94. Mahowald,M. "Ring spectra which are Thom spectra",Duke Math. J., 46 (1979), 549-559. Cited by #94, #233. Majid,S. "Non-commutative A/G, a new approach to quanti- zation of photons", preprint, 1988. Cited by #180. Majid, S. "Quasitriangular Hopf algebras and Yang-Baxter equations", Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 5 (1990), no. 1, 1-91. MR. 90k #16008 *. Majid, S. "Fourier transforms on A/G and knot invariants", J. Math. Phys. 31 (1990), no. 4, 924-927. CMP-1990-9[57] Makanin, G. S. "The conjugacy problem in the braid group", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 182 (1968), 495-496, translation in Soviet Math. Dokl, 9 (1968), 1156-1157. Cited by #160, #172, #220. MR. 38 #2195. Makanin, G. S. "On normalizers in the braid groups", Math. USSR-Sbornik, 15 (1971), 167-175. Cited by #172. Makanin,G. S. "Separable closed braids",Math. Sb.,132 (174) (1987), no. 4, 531-540; translation in Math, USSR-Sb, 60 (1988), no. 2, 521-531. MR. 88f #20056 *. Makanin, G. S. "A representation of an oriented knot", Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 229 (1988), no.5, 1060-1063; translation in Soviet Math. Dokl., 37 (1988), no. 2, 522-525. MR. 89h #57005 *. Makanin, G. S. "An analogue of the Alexander-Markov theorem", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSR Ser. Mat., 53 (1989), no. 1, 200- 210; translation in Math. USSR Izv., 34 (1990), no. 1, 201-211. MR. 90d #57005 *. Makinina, T. A. "The occurrence problem for the braid group Bn+1 when n+1 _> 5", Mat. Zametki, 29 (1981), no. 1, 31-33, 154. MR. 82e #20049 *. Malerczyck,V. Ein Verfahrung zur Aufzahlung von Knoten mit Hilfe elecktronischer Rechenanlagen. Kiel: Diplomarbeit, 1966. Cited by #47. Malgrange, B. "Sur les de'formations isomonodromiques", I, II Mathematics and Physics, Birkhauser, Prog. Math., 37 (1983), 401-426. Cited by #90. Mandelbaum, R. "Four-dimensional topology: an introduc- tion", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 2 (1980), 1-159. Cited by #196. #155 Mandelbaum,Richard and Boris Moishezon. "Numerical invari- ants of links in 3-manifolds", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 285-304. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57006 *. Mangler,W. "Die Klassen von topologischen Abbildungen einer gescholssenen Flache auf sich", Math. Z., 44 (1939), 541- 554. Cited by #10, #195, #277, #278. Manin, Yu. I. "Some remarks on Koszul algebras and Quantum groups", Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble, 37 (4) (1987), 191-205. Cited by #180. Manin,Yu. I. "Quantum groups and non-comuutative geome- try", Lecture Notes, Montreal, Canada, July 1988. Cited by #180. Manzoli Neto, Oziride. "Total linking number modules", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,307 (1988), no. 2, 503-533. MR. 89d #57029 *. Marden, A. "On homotopic mappings of Riemann surfaces", Ann. of Math., 90 (1969), 1-8. Cited by #195. Marden, A. "The geometry of finitely generated Kleinian groups", Ann. of Math., 99 (1974), 338-462. Cited by #125, #141, #169. Marin,Alexis. "Les sections secre`tes des tores simples dans l'espace euclidean #R#3 telles que Kuiper les de'voile a` Hirzebruch [The secret sections of simple tori in Euclidean space #R#3 as revealed by Kuiper to Hirzebruch]", Math. Ann., 278 (1987), no. 1-4, 211-217. MR. 88k #57008 *. Markov, A. A. "Uber die freie Aquivalenz der geschlossen Zopfe", Recueil Mathematique Moscou, 1 (1935), 73-78. Cited by #1, #3, #10, #31, #89, #160, #172, #176. Markov,A. A. "Foundations of the algebraic theory of braids", Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov, 16 (1945), 53 pp. Cited by #10, #160, #172. MR. 8, p. 131 *. Markov, A. A. "Insolubility of the problem of homeomorphy", Proc. International Congress Math., 1958, London; New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1960, 300-306. Cited by #182, #195. MR. 22 #5962. Martin, John R. "Fixed point sets of homeomorphisms of metric products", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,103, (1988), no. 4, 1293-1298. MR. 89k #57021 *. Martin, P. P. "On representations of an operator algebra and the transfer matrix spectrum of the q-state Potts model", preprint, 1986. Cited by #180. Martin, P. P. and B. W. Westbury. "Representations of the Temperly-Lieb algebras", preprint, 1988. Cited by #180. Martin, R. J. "Determining knot types from diagrams of knots", Pacific J. Math., 51 (1974), 241-249. Cited by #172. MR. 49 #11495 *. Marumoto, Y. "Relations between some conjectures in knot theory",Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,5 (1977),377-388. Cited by #172. MR. 57 #13912 *. Marumoto, Y. "On ribbon 2-knots of 1-fusion", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,5 (1977), no. 1, 59-68. MR. 57 #7615 *. Marumoto, Y. "On higher dimensional braids and links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,4 (1976), no. 2, 175-180. MR. 57 #13967 *. Marumoto, Y. "Higher dimensional ribbon and slice knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,7 (1979), no. 2, 351-362. MR. 81b #57021 *. Marumoto, Y. "A class of higher dimensional knots", J. Fac. Educ. Saga Univ., 31 (1984), 177-185. Cited by #172. MR. 85m #57015 *. Marumoto, Y. "Knots and immersed disks", in Graph theory and 3-manifolds, Kyoto: Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 575, 174-184. CMP-19-2[57M25] Marumoto, Y. "On higher-dimensional light bulb theorem", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1986), no. 1, 71-75. MR. 88h #57019 *. Marumoto, Y. "Some higher-dimensional knots", Osaka J. Math., 24 (1987), no. 4, 759-783. MR. 89e #57020 *. Maruyama, N. "Notes on homology 3-spheres which bound con- tractible 4-manifolds. I", J. Tsuda College, 13 (1981), 19-31. MR. 83c #57003 *. Maruyama, N. "On Dehn surgery along a certain family of knots", J. Tsuda College, 19, (1987), 261-280. MR. 88g #57011 *. Maruyama, N. "Knot surgery descriptions of come closed orientable 3-manifolds", J. Tsuda College, No. 16 (1984), 1-13. MR. 86b #57003 *. Masket, B. "On Poincare''s theorem for fundamental domains", Advances in Math., 7 (1971), 219-230. Cited by #125. Masley, J. "On euclidean rings of integers in cyclotomic number fields", J. Reine Angew. Math., 272 (1974), 45-48. Cited by #285. MR. 51 #429. Massey, W. S. "Higher order linking numbers", Conf. on Algebraic Topology (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Ill., 1968), 1969, 174-205. Cited by #188. MR. 40 #8039 *. Massey, W. S. "Proof of a conjecture of Whitney", Pacific J. Math., 31 (1969), 143-156. Cited by #183. MR. 40 #3570. Massey, W. S. "Completion of link modules", Duke Math. J., 47 (1980), 399-420. Cited by #151, #172, #285, #297. MR. 81g #57004 *. Massey, W. S. "Homotopy classification of 3-component links of codimension greater than 2", Topology Appl., 34 (1990), no. 3, 269-300. MR. 91a #57017 *. Massey, W. S. and D. Rolfsen. "Homotopy classification of higher-dimensional links", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 34 (1986), 375-391. Cited by #288, #289. MR. 86g #57016 *. Massey, W. S. and L. Traldi. "Links with free groups are trivial", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 82 (1981), 155-156. Cited by #20, #172. MR. 82i #57005 *. Massey,W. S. and L. Traldi. "On a conjecture of K. Murasugi", Pacific J. Math., 124 (1986), no. 1, 193-213. MR. 87k #57008 *. Masuda, Mikiya. "Generators of certain groups of semi-free S1 actions on spheres and splitting of codimension-3 knot exact sequences", Michigan Math. J., 36 (1989), no. 3, 365-377. CMP-1990-5[57] Masuda, Mikiya and Makoto Sakuma. "Knotting codimension 2 submanifolds locally",Enseign. Math.,(2) 35 (1989),no. 1-2, 21-40. MR. 91a #57014 *. Mateos Guilarte, Juan. "The supersymmetric Yang-Mills vacuum. Topology and physics", Phys. Lett. B, 222 (1989), no. 2, 241-246. MR. 90j #81110 *. Mathieu, Y. and M. Domergue. "Chirurgies de Dehn de pente _+1 sur certains noeuds dans les 3-varities [Dehn surgeries of slope _+1 on certain knots in 3-manifolds]", Math. Ann., 280 (1988), no. 3, 501-508. MR. 89g #57008 *. Mathieu, Y. and B. Vincent. "Sur la structure d'un Sous- groups particulier d'un groupe de noeuds",C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 272 (1971), 1562-1563. Cited by #77. MR. 43 #5519 *. Mathieu, Y. and B. Vincent. "Apropos des groupes de noeuds qui sont des produits libres amalgame's non triviaux", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 280-A (1975), 1045-1047. Cited by #172. MR. 51 #5771 *. Matsumoto, Y. "A 4-manifold with no spine", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 81 (1975), 467-470. Cited by #189. Matsumoto,Yukio. "The theory of surgery in codimension 2", Su^gaku, 29 (1977), no. 1, 39-52. MR. 58 #13084 *. Matsumoto,Y. "On the equivalence of algebraic formulations of knot cobordism", Japan J. Math., 3 (1977), no. 1, 81-103. MR. 80i #57016 *. Matsumoto, Yukio. "An elementary proof of Rochlin's signa- ture theorem and its extension by Guillou and Marin", in A la Recherche de la Topologie Perdue: I. Du co^te' de chez Rohlin II. Le co^te' de Casson, eds. Lucien Guillou and Alexis Marin, Boston: Birkhauser, Progress in Math., Vol. 62, 1986, 119-139. Cited by #188. #188 Matsumoto, Yukio. "Secondary intersectional properties of 4-manifolds and Whitney's trick", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 99-107. Matsumoto,Yukio and K. Sakamoto. "On the Milnor fiber, monodromy, and the characteristic polynomial", Conf. on Singular Points of Hypersurfaces and b-functions~S (Res. Inst. Math. Sci., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, 1973), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, No. 225 (1975), 235-247. MR. 57 #16676 *. Matsuoka,Takashi. "Braids of periodic points and a 2- dimensional analogue of Sharkovskii's ordering", Dynamical systems and nonlinear oscillation phenomena (Kyoto, 1985), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 574, 241-255. CMP-19-2[58F20] Matsuoka,Takashi. "Braids of periodic points and a 2- dimensional analogue of Sharkovskii's ordering", in Dynamical Systems and Nonlinear Oscillations (Kyoto, 1985), Singapore: World Sci. Publ., World Sci. Adv. Ser. Dyn. Syst. 1, 1986, 58-72. MR. 88b #58114. Matthews, J. "The conjugacy problem in wreath products and free metabelian groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 121 (1966), 329-339. Cited by #220. MR. 33 #1351. Matumoto, T. "On the signature invariants of a non-singular complex sesquilinear form", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 29 (1977), 67- 71. Cited by #128, #208, #244, #285. MR. 55 #10386 *. Matumoto, T. "Triangulations of manifolds", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 3-7. Cited by #270. Matumoto, T. "On homotopy equivalence of S2 x RP2 to itself", J. Math. Kyoto Univ., 19 (1979), 1-17. Cited by #148. Matumoto, T. "On a weakly unknotted 2-sphere in a simply- connected 4-manifold", Osaka J. Math., 21 (1984), 489-492. Cited by #172. MR. 86e #57022 *. Matumoto,T. "Lusternik-Schnirelmann category of ribbon knot complement", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. CMP-1990-17[57] Matumoto, T. and Y. Matsumoto. "The unstable difference be- tween homology cobordism and piecewise linear bundles",to appear. Cited by #189. Matumoto, T. and L. Siebenmann. "The topological s-cobor- dism theorem fails in dimensional 4 or 5", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 84 (1978), 85-87. Cited by #200. Matveev, S. V. "Construction of a complete algebraic knot invariant", Celabrinsk Univ., 1981, 14 p. Cited by #172. Matveev, S. V. "Distributive gruppoids in knot theory", Math. USSR-Sbornik, 47 (1984), 73-83. Cited by #172. MR. 84e #57008 *. Matveev, S. V. "The structure of the second homotopy group of the join of two spaces", Studies in Topology, V, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (LOMI), 143 (1985), 147-155, 178-179. MR. 87j #55016 *. Matveev, S. V. "Generalized surgeries of three-dimensional manifolds and representations of homolgy spheres", Mat. Zametki, 42 (1987), no. 2, 268-278, 345. MR. 89g #57015 *. Matzat,B. H. "Konstruktion von Zahl - und Funktionenkor- pern mit vorgegebenen Galoisgruppe", J. Reine Angew Math., 349 (1984), 179-220. Cited by #98. Matzat,B. H. "Zwei Aspekte konstruktiver Galoistheorie", J. Algebra, 96 (1985), 499-531. Cited by #98. Matzat,B. H. "Realisierung endlicher Gruppen als Galois- gruppen", Manuscripta Math., 51 (1985), 253-265. Cited by #98. #164 May, J. P. The Geometry of Iterated loop spaces. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Mathematics #271, 1972. Cited by #89, #94, #190, #233, #264. May, J. P. "Classifying spaces and fibrations", to appear. Cited by #164. Mayberry, J. P. and K. Murasugi. "Torsion-groups of abelian coverings of links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 271 (1982), 143- 173. Cited by #172. MR. 84d #57004 *. Mayland,E. "On residually finite knot groups",Trans. Amer. Soc., 168 (1972), 221-232. Cited by #77, #162, #172, #224. MR. 45 #4396 *. #162 Mayland,E. J.,Jr. "Two-bridge knots have residually fi- nite groups", in The Theory of Groups (Proc., Canberra, 1973), ed. M. F. Newman, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #372, 1974, 488-493. Cited by #172, #224. MR. 50 #4755 *. #224 Mayland, E. J. "The residual finiteness of the groups of classical knots",in Geometric Topology (Proc., Park City, Utah, 1974), eds. L. C. Glaser and T. B. Rushing, New York: Springer- Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #438, 1975, 339-342. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #11597 *. Mayland,E. J.,Jr. "The residual finiteness of the classi- cal knot groups", Canad. J. Math., 17 (1975), 1092-1099. Cited by #172. MR. 52 #8255 *. Mayland,E. J.,Jr. "A class of two-bridge knots with pro- perty-P", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 64 (1977), 365-369. Cited by #172, #173. MR. 56 #6642 *. Mayland,E. J.,Jr. and K. Murasugi. "On a structural pro- perty of the groups of alternating links", Canad. J. Math., 28 (1976), 568-588. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #6532 *. Mazur, Barry. "On the structure of certain semi-groups of spherical knot classes", Inst. Hautes E'tudes Sci. Publ. Math., (1959), 111-119. MR. 22 #7135 *. Mazur, Barry. "Orthotopy and spherical knots", Inst. Hautes E'tudes Sci. Publ. Math., (1959), 121-140. MR. 22 #7136 *. Mazur, Barry. "On embeddings of spheres", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 65 (1959), 59-65. Cited by #196, #252, #289. Mazur, Barry. "A note on some contractible 4-manifolds", Ann. of Math., (2) 73 (1961), 221-228. Cited by #140, #200, #252. MR. 23 #A2873. Mazur, Barry. "Symmetric homology spheres", Illinois J. Math., 6 (1962), 245-250. Cited by #31, #197. MR. 25 #3525. Mazur, Barry. "Relative neighborhoods and the theorems of Smale", Ann. of Math., 77 (1963), 232-249. Cited by #193. MR. 27 #773 *. Mazurovskii, V. F. "Kauffman polynomials of nonsingular configurations of projective lines",Uspekhi Mat. Nauk,44 (1989),no. 5 (269),173-174; translation in Russian Math. Surveys, 44 (1989), no. 5, 212-213. MR. 91b #57005 *. McCallum, W. A. "The second homotopy group of spun knots", Abacus, 10 (1975), no. 1-2, 153-158. MR. 55 #9110 *. McCallum, W. A. "The higher homotopy groups of links", J. Differential Geom., 11 (1976), no. 3, 401-409. MR. 55 #13437 *. McCallum, W. A. "The higher homotopy groups of the p-spun trefoil knot", Glasgow Math. J., 17 (1976), 44-46. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #4082 *. McCarthy, John. "Normalizers and centralizers of pseudo- Anosov mapping classes", preprint, Michigan State Univ., 1984. Cited by #91. McCarthy,John. "A Tits alternative for subgroups of sur- face mapping class groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 291 (1985), 583-612. Cited by #91. MR. 87f #57011. McCarthy, John. "Automorphism of surface mapping class groups--a recent theorem of N. Ivanov", Invent. Math., 84 (1986), 49-71. Cited by #91. MR. 87h #57029. McCarty, G. S., Jr. "Homeotopy groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 106 (1963), 293-304. Cited by #10. MR. 26 #3062. McCool,J. "Some finitely presented subgroups of the auto- morphism group of a free group", J. Algebra, 35 (1975), 205-213. Cited by #91, #172, #195, #278. McCool, J. "On basis-conjugating automorphisms of free groups", preprint, Univ. of Toronto. Cited by #92. McCool, J. "On reducible braids", in Word Problems II (Conf. on Decision Problems in Algebra, Oxford, 1976), Amsterdam: North-Holland, Studies in Logic and Foundations of Math., v. 95, 1980, 261-295. MR. 81m #20058 *. McCool,J. Erratum, "On reducible braids",Canad. J. Math., 34 (1982), no. 6, 1398. MR. 84b #20048 *. McCord,D. "An estimate of the Nielsen number and an exam- ple concerning the Lefschetz fixed point theorem", Pacific J. Math., 66 (1976), 195-203. Cited by #275. McCrory, C. "Cone bundles", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 228 (1977), 157-163. Cited by #189. #72 McCullough,Darryl. "Automorphisms of punctured-surface bundles", in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc., Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1987, 179-209. McCullough, D. and A. Miller. "The genus 2 Torelli group is not finitely generated", Topology Appl., 22 (1986), no. 1, 43-49. Cited by #91. MR. 87h #57015. McDuff, D. and G. Segal. "Homology fibrations and the "group completion" theorem", Invent. Math., 31 (1976), 279-284. Cited by #190. McGuire, J. B. "Study of exactly sovable one-dimensional N-body problems", J. Math. Phys., 5 (1964), 622-636. Cited by #178. McMillan, D. R., Jr. "Homeomorphisms on a solid torus", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1963), 386-390. Cited by #10, #69, #283. MR. 27 #770. McMillan, D.R., Jr. "Boundary-preserving mappings of 3- manifolds", Topology of Manifolds (Proc. Inst. Univ. Georgia, 1969), eds. J. C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1969, 161-175. Cited by #285. MR. 43 #2723. McPherson, James M. "On the nullity and enclosure genus of wild knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 144 (1969), 545-555. Cited by #172, #214. MR. 40 #6530 *. #214 McPherson, James M. "Wild knots and arcs in a 3-manifold", in Topology of Manifolds (Proc., Georgia, 1969), eds. J. C. Can- trell and C. H. Edwards, Jr., Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 176-178. Cited by #172. McPherson, James M. "A family of non-invertible prime links",Bull. Austr. Math. Soc.,4 (1971),105-108. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #1170 *. McPherson, James M. "A family of non-invertible prime links. Corrigendum",Bull. Austr. Math. Soc.,5 (1971),141-143. Cited by #172. MR. 45 #4397 *. McPherson,James M. "A sufficient condition for an arc to be nearly polyhedral", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 28 (1971), 229- 233. Cited by #172. MR. 42 #8474 *. McPherson, James M. "The nullity of a wild knot in a com- pact 3-manifold", J. Austr. Math. Soc., 16 (1973), 262-271. Ci- ted by #172. MR. 49 #3888 *. McPherson, James M. "Wild arcs in three-space. I. Fami- lies of Fox-Artin arcs", Pacific J. Math., 45 (1973), 585-598. MR. 49 #8020a *. McPherson,James M. "Wild arcs in three-space. II. An in- variant of non-oriented local type", Pacific J. Math., 44 (1973), 619-635. Cited by #172. MR. 49 #8020b *. McPherson, James M. "Wild arcs in three-space. III. An invariant of oriented local type for exceptional arcs", Pacific J. Math., 45 (1973), 59-620. MR. 49 #8020c *. McPherson, James M. "The calculation of penetration indices for exceptional wild arcs", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 185 (1973), 173-149. MR. 48 #5049 *. McPherson,James M. and Geoffrey Hemion. "Locally prime arcs with finite penetration index", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 531-534. MR. 48 #9698 *. Meeks, III, W. H. and P. Scott. "Finite group actions on 3- manifolds", Invent. Math., 86 (1986), 287-346. Cited by #95, #197, #305. Meeks, III, W. H. and S.-T. Yau. "Topology of three dimen- sional manifolds and the embedding problem in minimal surface theory", Ann. of Math., 112 (1980), 441-484. Cited by #172, #296. MR. 83d #53045. Meeks, III, W. H. and S.-T. Yau. "The equivariant Dehn's lemma and loop theorem", Comment. Math. Helv., 56 (1981), 225- 239. Cited by #70. MR. 83b #57006. Mehta, M. L. "On a relation between torsion numbers and Alexander matrix of a knot", Bull. Soc. Math. France, 108 (1980), 81-94. Cited by #20, #172, #285. MR. 81j #57005 *. Meier, Willi. "Acyclic maps and knot complements", Math. Ann., 243 (1979), no. 3, 247-259. MR. 81i #55020 *. Melvin, P. "Bordism of diffeomorphisms", Topology, 15 (1979), 173-175. Cited by #246. Melvin, P. M. and H. R. Morton. "Fibred knots of genus 2 formed by plumbing Hopf bands", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 34 (1986), 159-168. Cited by #292. MR. 87m #57006 *. #156 Menasco,William W. "Polyhedra representation of link com- plements", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc., 1983, 305-325. Cited by #172. MR. 85e #57006 *. Menasco, William W. "Closed incompressible surfaces in al- ternating knot and link complements", Topology, 23 (1984), 37-44. Cited by #108, #172, #284, #302. MR. 86b #57004 *. Menasco, W. "Incompressible surfaces in the complement of alternating knots and links", preprint, 1981. Cited by #146, #244, #302. Menasco, William W. "Determining incompressibility of sur- faces in alternating knot and link complements", preprint, 1984. Cited by #172. MR. 86h #57007 *. Menasco, William. "Closed incompressible surfaces in alter- nating knot and link complements", Topology, 23 (1984), 37-44. Cited by #298. Menasco,William. "Branched surface and property-R", Abstracts from Workshop on 3-manifolds, January 9-19, 1985. Ci- ted by #158. Meyerhoff, Robert. "The Chern-Simons invariant for hyper- bolic 3-manifolds", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1981. Cited by #306. #306 Meyerhoff, Robert. "Hyperbolic 3-manifolds with equal volumes but different Cher-Simons invariants", in Low-dimensional Topology and Kleinian Groups (Proc.,Warwick and Durham,1984), ed. D. B. A. Epstein,Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1986, 209-239. Meyerhoff, Robert. "The cusped hyperbolic 3-orbifold of minimum volume", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,13 (1985), no. 2, 154-156. MR. 87b #22022 *. Michel, F. "Inversibilite' des noeuds et ide'aux ambigues", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 290-A (1980), 909-912. Cited by #172. MR. 81e #57026 *. Michel, F. "Noeuds alge'braiquement cobordants a` zero", Pre'publications Orsay, 1980. (A parai^tre dans Aste'risque, 1981). Cited by #172, #246. #247 Michel, F. "Formes de Seifert et singularite's isole'es", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 31 de L'Enseign. Math.,31 (1983),175-190. Cited by #172. MR. 85d #14004 *. Michel, F. and C. Weber. "Noeuds algebriques de'composa- bles [Decomposable algebraic knots]", C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Se'r. I Math., 294 (1982), no. 14, 493-496. MR. 84a #57018 *. Michels,J. P. J. and F. W. Wiegel. "Probability of knots in a polymer ring", Phys. Letts., 90A (1982), 381-384. Cited by #74. Michels,J. P. J. and F. W. Wiegel. "On the topology of a polymer ring" Proc. Roy Soc. London Ser A,403 (1986),no. 1825,~M269-284. MR. 87i #82079 *. Michels,J. P. J. and F. W. Wiegel. "The distribution of Alexander polynomials of knots confined to a thin layer", J. Phys. A, 22 (1989), no. 13, 2393-2398. MR. 90f #82001 *. Mihalik,M. L. "Solvable groups that are simply connected at infinity", Math. Z., 195 (1987), 79-87. Cited by #197. MR. 88g #20083. Milgram, R. J. "Iterated loop spaces", Ann. of Math., 84 (1966), 386-403. Cited by #94, #164, #264. Milgram, R. J. "The bar construction and abelian H-spaces", Illinois J. Math., 11 (1967), 234-241. Cited by #190. Milgram,R. J. "The mod 2 spherical characteristic classes", Ann. of Math., 92 (1970), 238-261. Cited by #164. Milgram,R. J. "Group representations and the Adams spec- tral sequence", Pacific J. Math., 41 (1972), 157-182. Cited by #94. Milgram, R. J. "On the Haefliger knot groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 78 (1920), 861-865. MR. 47 #4277 *. Milgram, R. J., editor. Geometric Topology. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Proc. Symp. Pure Math.,v. 32,1978. Cited by #285. MR. 80d #57001. Miller,C. F. III. On group theoretic decision problems and their classification. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Ann. of Math. Studies No. 68, 1971. Cited by #220. MR. 46 #9147. Miller,C. F. III. "Decision problems in algebraic classes of groups (a survey)", in Word Problems: Decision Problems and the Burnside Problem in Group Theory (Conf. on Decision Problems in Group Theory, Univ. of California, Irvine, 1969), Amsterdam: North-Holland,Studies in Logic and the Foundations of Math. No. 71, 1973, 507-523. Cited by #220. MR. 53 #3121. Miller,C. F. III. and P. E. Schupp. "The geometry of Higman-Neumann-Neumann extensions",Comm. Pure Appl. Math.,26 (1973), 787-802. Cited by #220. MR. 49 #9091. Miller,H. "The Sullivan conjecture on maps from classify- ing spaces", Ann. of Math., 120 (1984), 39-87. Cited by #94. Miller, J. "Self-intersections of some immersed manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 136 (1969), 329-338. Cited by #213. MR. 38 #2797 *. Miller,J. "Homology of complex projective hypersurfaces with isolated singularities", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,56 (1976), 310-312. MR. 54 #6148 *. Millett, K. C. "Smooth families of knots", Houston J. Math., 6 (1980), 85-111. Cited by #172. MR. 82c #57012 *. Millett, K. C. "Stereotopological indices for a family of chemical graphs", J. Comput. Chem., 8 (1987), no. 4, 536-548. MR. 89c #92104 *. Milnor, John W. "On the total curvature of knots", Ann. of Math.,(2) 52 (1950),248-257. Cited by #10,#25,#31,#77,#172, #283. MR. 12, p. 273 *. Milnor, John W. "On total curvatures of closed space curves", Math. Scand., 1 (1953), 289-296. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 15, 465-466. Milnor, John W. "Link groups", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 177- 195. Cited by #10, #31, #76, #130, #172, #188, #237, #244, #288, #289, #290, #300. MR. 17, p. 70-71 *. Milnor,John W. "On manifolds homeomorphic to the 7-sphere", Ann. of Math., 64 (1956), 399-405. Cited by #193, #196. #237 Milnor, John W. "Isotopy of links", in Algebraic Geometry and Topology, A Symposium in honor of S. Lefschetz, eds. R. H. Fox, D. C. Spencer,and A. W. Tucker,Princeton,N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1957, 243-257. Cited by #10, #31, #120, #130, #151, #152, #172, #244, #290, #293, #297, #300. MR. 19, p. 1070 *. Milnor,J. "On simply connected 4-manifolds",Internat. Sympos. on Algebraic Topology,Univ. Nacional Autonoma,Mexico City, 1958, 122-128. Cited by #187, #196, #254. MR. 21 #2240. Milnor,John W. "On spaces having the homotopy type of a CW-complex", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 90 (1959), 272-280. Cited by #164, #190. MR. 20 #6700. Milnor,John W. "A procedure for killing homotopy groups of differentiable manifolds", in Differential Geometry,Providence, R.I., Amer. Math. Soc., Symp. Pure Math., 3 (1961), 39-55. Cited by #133, #193, #254, #259. Milnor, John W. "Two complexes which are homeomorphic but combinatorially distinct", Ann. of Math., 74 (1961), 575-590. Cited by #193, #252. Milnor,John W. "A duality theorem for Reidemeister tor- sion", Ann. of Math., 76 (1962), 137-147. Cited by #79, #128, #172, #246, #259, #283, #284. Milnor,John W. "A unique deomposition theorem for 3-mani- folds", Amer. J. Math., 84 (1962), 1-7. Cited by #31, #88, #151, #172, #186. MR. 25 #5518. Milnor, John. "Spin structures on manifolds", L'Ensign. Math., 8 (1962), 198-203. Cited by #196. Milnor, J. Differential Topology. New York: Wiley, Lec- tures on Modern Math., vol. 2, 1964, 165-185. Cited by #187. MR. 31 #2731. Milnor,John W. "Most knots are wild", Fund. Math., 54 (1964), 335-338. Cited by #172. MR. 29 #2799 *. Milnor, John W. Lectures on the h-cobordism theorem. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965. Cited by #188, #217, #252, #254. MR. 32 #8352. Milnor,John W. "Whitehead torsion",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 358-426. Cited by #193, #194, #198, #259, #284. #282 Milnor,John W. Singular points of complex hypersurfaces. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 61, 1966. Cited by #25, #92, #128, #129, #132, #139, #145, #172, #184, #191, #244, #245, #247, #249, #250, #253, #265, #266, #276, #292, #294. MR. 39 #969 *. Milnor,John W. "On isometries of inner product spaces", Invent. Math., 8 (1969), 83-97. Cited by #128, #134, #136, #247, #249, #251, #273, #276. #259 Milnor,John W. "Infinite cyclic covers", in Conference on Topology of Manifolds, ed. J. G. Hocking, Boston: Prindle, Weber, and Schmidt, 1968, 115-133. Cited by #25, #128, #129, #130, #141, #152, #172,#183, #191,#197, #208, #225, #239, #246, #263, #265, #266, #268, #270, #282, #297. MR. 39 #3497. Milnor, John W. "Algebraic K-theory and quadratic forms", Invent. Math., 9 (1970), 318-344. Cited by #208. Milnor, John W. "The construction FK",in A Student's Guide to Algebraic Topology. Cambridge: Cambridge U. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes No. 4, 1972, 119-136. Cited by #94, #233. #86 Milnor,John W. "On the 3-dimensional Brieskorn manifolds M(p,q,r)", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 175-225. Cited by #25, #172, #196, #197, #199, #265. Milnor, J. and M. A. Kervaire. "Bernoulli numbers, homoto- py groups, and a theorem of Rohlin", Proc. Internat. Cong. Math. (Edinburgh, 1958), London: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1960, 454-458. Cited by #187. MR. 22 #12531. Milnor,John W. and J. C. Moore. "On the structure of Hopf algebras", Ann. of Math., 81 (1965), 211-264. Cited by #94, #233. Milnor,John W. and Ralph H. Fox. "Singularities of 2- spheres in 4-space and cobordism of knots", Osaka J. Math., 3 (1966), 257-267. Cited by #172. Milnor,John W. and P. Orlik. "Isolated singularities de- fined by weighted homogeneous polynomials", Topology, 9 (1970), 385-393. Cited by #129. Milnor, John W. and W. P. Thurston. "Characteristic numbers of 3-manifolds", L'Enseign. Math., 23 (1977), 249-254. Cited by #227. Minkus,J. "On circulants and Horadam's sequences",Fibo- nacci Quart., 18th Anniversary volume, 48-52. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #77T-A9, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., Jan. 1977, A-3. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #77T-G37, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., Feb. 1977, A-262. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #78T-G60, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., April 1978, A-367-368. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #78T-G73, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., June 1978, A-447. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #78T-G119, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., Oct. 1978, A-609. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #79T-G30, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., April 1979, A-281. Cited by #199. Minkus, J. Abstract #80T-G87, Notices Amer. Math. Soc., Aug. 1980, 501. Cited by #199. #199 Minkus, J. The branched cyclic ocverings of 2-bridge knots and links. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 255, 1982, 69 p. Cited by #172. MR. 83g #57004 *. Mio, Washington. "On boundary-link cobordism", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 101 (1987), no. 2, 259-266. MR. 88e #57023 *. Mitchell, S. and S. B. Priddy. "Stable splittings derived from the Steinberg module", Topology, 22 (1983), 285-298. Cited by #94. Miyaoka, Y. "Algebraic surfaces with positive indices", in Classification of Algebraic and Analytic Manifolds, Boston: Birkhauser, 1983, 281-301. Cited by #258. Miyauchi, Tetsuo. "On the highest degree of absolute poly- nomials of alternating links",Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 63 (1987), no. 5, 174-177. MR. 89b #57004 *. Miyazaki, K. "Conjugation and the prime decomposition of global knots", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low-dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 542, 1-10. CMP-19-2[57M25] Miyazaki, K. "On the relationship among unknotting number, knotting genus and Alexander invariant for 2-knots", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1986), 77-85. Cited by #197. MR. 88g #57026 *. Miyazaki, K. "Conjugation and the prime decomposition of knots in closed,oriented 3-manifolds",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 313 (1989), no. 2, 785-804. MR. 90f #57019 *. Miyazaki,K. "Ribbon concordance does not imply a degree one map", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 198 1990, no. 4, 1055-1058. MR. 90g #57008 *. Moise, E. E. "Affine structures in 3-manifolds. I.", Ann. of Math., 54 (1951), 506-533. Cited by #204. Moise, E. E. "Affine structures in 3-manifolds. II.", Ann. of Math., 55 (1952), 172-176. Cited by #204. Moise, E. E. "Affine structures in 3-manifolds. III.", Ann. of Math., 55 (1952), 203-214. Cited by #204. Moise, E. E. "Affine structures in 3-manifolds. IV. Pieceise linear approximations of homeomorphisms", Ann. of Math., 55 (1952), 215-222. Cited by #204, #252. Moise, E. E. "Affine structures in 3-manifolds. V. The triangulation theorem and Hauptvermutung", Ann. of Math., 56 (1952), 96-114. Cited by #25, #31, #88, #172, #204, #252, #283, #284. MR. 14, p. 72. Moise, E. E. "Affine structures in 3-manifolds. VIII. in- variance of the knot types; local tame imbeddings", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 159-170. Cited by #25, #31, #88, #172, #252. MR. 15, p. 889-890 *. Moise, E. E. "Periodic homeomorphisms of the 3-sphere", Illinois J. Math., 6 (1962), 206-225. Cited by #31, #172. Moise, E. E. Geometric Topology in Dimensions 2 and 3. New York: Springer-Verlag, Graduate Texts in Math. No. 47, 1977. Cited by #20, #172, #195. Moishezon, B. Complex surfaces and connected sums of com- plex projective planes. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #603, 1977. Cited by #256. #256 Moishezon, B. "Stable branch curves and braid monodromies", in Algebraic Geometry (Proc., Univ. of Illinois, 1980), eds. Anatoly Libgober and Philip Wagreich, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #862, 1981, 107-192. Cited by #89, #105, #107, #152, #172, 234, #245, #257, #258, #263, #268. MR. 83c #14008 *. #257 Moishezon, B. Algebraic surfaces and the arithmetic of braids. I.", in Arithmetic and Geometry, papers dedicated to I. R. Shafarevich, eds. Micahael Artin and John Tate, Boston: Birkhauser, 1983, 199-269. Cited by #89, #107, #172, #234, #256, #258, #263. MR. 85k #14017 *. #234 Moishezon, B. G. "Algebraic surfaces and the arithmetic of braids, II", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebraic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 311-344. Cited by #107, #258, #263. MR. 87f #14019 *. Moishezon, B. G. and M. Teicher. "Existence of simply- connected algebraic surfaces of general type with positive and zero indices", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 83 (Sept., 1986), 6665-6666. Cited by #107. Moishezon,B. G. and M. Teicher. "Simply-connected algebra- ic surfaces of positive index",Invent. Math.,89 (1987),601- 643. Cited by #107, #234, #258, #263. #258 Moishezon,B. G. and M. Teicher. "Galois coverings in the theory of algebraic surfaces", in Algebraic Geometry (Proc., Bowdoin, 1985), ed. S. J. Bloch, et al., Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math. , 46 (1988), 47-65. Cited by #107. #107 Moishezon,B. G. and M. Teicher. "Braid group technique in complex geometry, I: Line arrangements in C\p2", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 425-555. MR. 90f #32014 *. Mo/ller, J. M. "On polynomial coverings and their classifi- cation", Math. Scand., 47 (1980), 116-122. Cited by #1, #97. Mo/ller, J. M. "Polynomial complements", Topology Appl., 31 (1989), no. 2, 149-158. MR. 90e #55030 *. Monastyrskii, M. L. and V. S. Retakh. "New topological invariants of linked linear defects in condensed matter", Group theoretical methods in physics, vol. II (Yurmala, 1985), VNU Sci. Press Utrecht, 1986, 477-489. MR. 88i #81006 *. Monastyrskii,M. L. and V. S. Retakh. "Topology of linked defects in condensed matter", Comm. Math. Phys., 103 (1986), no. 3, 445-459. MR. 87i #82085 *. Montesinos Amilibia, J. M. "Seifert Manifolds that are ram- ified two-sheeted cyclic coverings", Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, 18 (1973), 1-32. Cited by #158. Montesinos, Jose. M. "Sobre la Conjetura de Poincare' y los recubridores ramificados sobre un nudo", Tesis doctoral, Madrid, 1971. Cited by #87, #232, #235. Montesinos, Jose M. "Reduccio'n de la conjetura de Poincare' a otras conjeturas geome'tricas",Rev. Mat. Hisp.-Amer.,32 (1972), 33-51. Cited by #81, #87, #128. MR. 47 #2590. Montesinos, Jose M. "Una nota a un teorema de Alexander", Rev. Mat. Hisp.-Amer., 32 (1972), 167-187. Cited by #232, #235. MR. 52 #6697 *. Montesinos, Jose M. "Una familia infinita de nudos repre- sentados no separables",Rev. Mat. Hisp.-Amer.,(IV) 33 (1973), 32-35. Cited by #87, #172, #232. MR. 52 #6698 *. Montesinos, Jose M. "Variedades de Seifert que son recubri- dores ci'clicos ramificados de dos hojas [Seifert manifolds that are ramified two-sheeted cyclic coverings]",Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, 18 (1973), 1-32. Cited by #87, #172, #197, #226, #232, #270, #296, #301. MR. 49 #6218 *. Montesinos,Jose M. "A representation of closed,orientable 3-manifolds as 3-fold branched coverings of S3", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 845-846. Cited by #81, #172, #202, #211, #232, #235. MR. 50 #11243. #87 Montesinos,Jose M. "Surgery on links and double branched covers of S3", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neu- wirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 227-260. Cited by #10, #25, #69, #172, #230, #232, #296. Montesinos,Jose M. "3-varietes qui ne sont pas des reve`tements vyvliques ramifie's sur S3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 47 (1975), 495-500. MR. 50 #5777 *. Montesinos,Jose M. "Minimal plat representaions of prime knots and links are not unique", Canad. J. Math., 28 (1976), 85- 94. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #14470 *. Montesinos,Jose M. Erratum: "Minimal plat representaions of prime knots and links are not unique", Canad. J. Math., 28 (1976) no. 1, 161-167. MR. 54 #13895 *. Montesinos,Jose M. "Three-manifolds as 3-fold branched co- vers of S3", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., (2) 27 (1976), 85-94. Cited by #25, #118, #128, #172, #185, #232, #235, #284. MR. 52 #15431. Montesinos, Jose M. "4-manifolds, 3-fold covering spaces and ribbons", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 245 (1978/79), 453-467. Cited by #235, #270. MR. 80k #57001. Montesinos,Jose M. "Reve^tements ramifie's de noeuds, espaces fibre's de Seifert et scindements de Heegaard", Pre'publi- cations Orsay, 1979. Cited by #169, #172, #232, #270, #296, #301. Montesinos, Jose M. "Heegaard diagrams for closed 4-mani- folds", in Geometric Topology (Proc. Georgia, 1977), ed. James C. Cantrell, New York: Academic Press, 1979, 219-237. Cited by #200, #235. Montesinos,Jose M. "A note on 3-fold branched coverlings of S3", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 88 (1980), 321-325. Cited by #172, #232. Montesinos, Jose M. "Algunos aspectos de la teori'a de cubi- ertas ramificadas", Pub. Mat. UAB, (1980), 109-126. Cited by #232. Montesinos, Jose M. Variedades de Mosaicos. Instituto Polite'cnico Nacional, Me'xico, 1982. Cited by #232. Montesinos,Jose M. "Representing 3-manifolds by a univer- sal branching set", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 94 (1983), 109-133. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57001. Montesinos,Jose M. "On twins in the four-sphere. I.", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 34 (1983), 171-199. Cited by #172, #197, #209. MR. 86i #57025a *. Montesinos,Jose M. "On twins in the four-space. II", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 35 (1984), 73-83. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 86i #57025b *. #235 Montesinos,Jose M. "A note on moves and irregular cover- ings of S4", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Algebraic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 345-349. Cited by #232. MR. 87h #57006. #232 Montesinos, Jose M. "Lectures on 3-fold simple coverings and 3-manifolds", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Alge- braic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 157-177. Cited by #112, #235. MR. 87b #57002. Montesinos, Jose M. "A note on twist spun knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 98 (1986), 180-184. Cited by #197. MR. 87h #57023 *. Montesinos, Jose M. "On 3-manifolds having surface bundles as branched coverings", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 101 (1987), no. 3, 555-558. MR. 89g #57003 *. Montesinos,Jose M. and H. R. Morton. "Fibred links from closed braids", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3), 62 (1991), no. 1, 167-201. CMP-1991-3[57] Montesinos,Jose M. and W. Whitten. "Constructions of two- fold branced covering spaces", Pacific J. Math., 125 (1986), no. 2, 415-446. Cited by #172, #232. MR. 88f #57002 *. Montgomery,D. "Pointwise periodic homeomorphisms",Amer. J. Math., 59 (1937), 118-120. Cited by #301. Montgomery, Deane and Hans Samelson. "Fiberings with singu- larities", Duke Math. J., 13 (1946), 51-56. Cited by #236. Montgomery, Deane and Hans Samelson. "A theorem on fixed points of involutions is S3", Canad. J. Math., 7 (1955), 208- 220. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 16, p. 946-947. Moore, G. and N. Seiberg. "Classical and quantum conformal field theory", preprint, IASSNS-HEP-88/39, 1988. Cited by #175, #178. Moran, S. "Matrix representation for the braid group B4", Archiv der Math., 34 (1980), 496-501. Cited by #20. MR. 82b #20053 *. Moran, S. "The Alexander matrix of a knot", Archiv der Math., 36 (1981), 125-132. Cited by #20, #172. MR. 82m #57001 *. #20 Moran, Siegfried. The Mathematical Theory of Knots and Braids. An Introduction. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Co., North-Holland Math. Studies 82, 1983. Cited by #1, #172. MR. 85i #57001 *. Moran, S. "The Alexander matrix of a link", to appear. Ci- ted by #20. Morgan,J. "The algebraic topology of smooth algebraic varieties", Publ Math. IHES, 48 (1978), 137-204. Cited by #103, #243. Morgan,John. "Non-singular Morse-Smale flows in 3-dimen- sional manifolds", Topology, 18 (1978), 41-53. Cited by #89, #145. Morgan, J. W. and H. Bass. The Smith Conjecture. New York: Academic Press, 1984. Cited by #70, #172, #197, #305. MR. 86i #57002. Morgan,J. W. and D. P. Sullivan. "The transversality char- acteristic class and linking cycles in surgery theory", Ann. of Math., 99 (1974), 463-544. Cited by #172, #189. MR. 50 #3240. Morgan-Voyce,A. M. "Ladder network analysis using Fibonac- ci numbers", IRE. Trans. Circuit Theory, 6 (1959), 321-322. Cited by #173. Moriah,Yoav. "On the free genus of knots",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 99 (1987), no. 2, 373-379. MR. 88a #57012 *. Morikawa, O. "A class of 3-bridge knots. I.", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 349-369. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57002 *. Morikawa, O. "A class of 3-bridge knots. II.", Yokahama Math. J., 30 (1982), 53-72. Cited by #172. MR. 84a #57005 *. Morimoto, Kanji. "On the additivity of the clasp singulari- ties", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1987), no. 2, 179-185. MR. 89a #57004 *. Morimoto, Kanji. "Genus one fibered knots in lens spaces", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 41 (1989), no. 1, 81-96. MR. 90a #57021 *. Morita, S. "Casson's invariant for homology 3-spheres and the mapping class group", Proc. Japan Acad., 62, Ser. A, No. 10 (1986), 402-405. Cited by #91. Morita, S. "Characteristic classes of surface bundles I", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,11 (1984), no. 2, 386-388. Cited by #91. MR. 85j #55032. Morita, Toshiyuki. "Orders of knots in the algebraic knot cobordism group", Osaka J. Math., 25 (1988), no. 4, 859-864. MR. 90d #57028 *. Morton, H. R. "Infinitely many fibered knots having the same Alexander polynomial", Topology, 17 (1978), 101-104. Cited by #3, #20, #172, #246, #248. MR. 81e #57007 *. #124 Morton, H. R. "A criterion for an embedded surface in #R#3 to be unknotted", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc., Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 93-98. Cited by #172, #298. MR. 81d #57008 *. Morton, H. R. "Closed braids which are not prime knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 86 (1979), 421-426. Cited by #20, #172. MR. 81a #57011 *. Morton, H. R. "An irreducible 4-string braid with unknotted closure", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 93 (1983), 259- 261. Cited by #172. MR. 84m #57006 *. #248 Morton, H. R. "Fibred knots with a given Alexander polyno- mial", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 31 de L'Enseign. Math., 31 (1983),205-222. Cited by #172, #228. MR. 85j #57006 *. Morton, H. R. "Alexander polynomials of closed 3-braids", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 96 (1984), 295-299. Cited by #172. MR. 86d #57004 *. Morton, H. R. "Closed braid representations for a link, and its Jones-Conway polynomial, preprint, 1985. Cited by #72, #116. Morton,H. R. "Closed braid representations for a link and its 2-variable polynomial", preprint, Liverpool Univ., 1985. Ci- ted by #105, #106, #108, #109. Morton. H. R. "Exchangeable braids", in Low Dimensional Manifolds, ed. Roger Fenn, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series No. 95, 1985, 86-105. MR. 87e #57010 *. Morton, H. R. "The Jones polynomial for unoriented links", Quart. J. Oxford, 37 (1986), 55-60. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 873 #57011 *. #3 Morton, H. R. "Threading knot diagrams", Math. Proc. Cam- bridge Philos. Soc.,99 (1986),247-260,also in Braids and Coverings: selected topics, by Vagn Lundsgaard Hansen, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1989,170-184. Cited by #1,#109, #172, #180. MR. 87c #57007 *. Morton, H. R. "Seifert circles and knot polynomials", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 99 (1986), 107-109. Cited by #106, #109, #180, #265. MR. 87c #57006 *. #108 Morton, H. R. "Problems", in Braids (Proc., U. of Cali- fornia, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgo- ber, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 557- 574. MR. 89f #20003 *. #109 Morton, H. R. "Polynomials from braids", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Ana- toly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 575-585. MR. 90b #57003 *. Morton, H. R. and D. Long. "Hyperbolic 3-manifolds and sur- face automorphisms", Topology, 25 (1986), 575-583. Cited by #91. Morton,H. R. and D. M. Q. Mond. "Closed curves with no quadrisecants", Topology, 21 (1982), 235-243. Cited by #172. MR. 83g #14005 *. Morton, H. R. and H. B. Short. "Calculating the 2-variable polynomial for knots presented as closed braids", J. Algorithms, 11 (1990), no. 1, 117-131. Cited by #106, #109, #180. CMP-90-8[57M25, 20F] Morton, H. R. and H. B. Short. "The 2-variable polynomial of cable knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 101 (1987), 267-278. Cited by #106, #109, #110, #180. MR. 88f #57009 *. Morton,H. R. and P. Strickland. "Jones polynomial invari- ants for knots and satellites",Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 109 (1991), no. 1, 83-103. CMP-1991-2[57] Morton, H. R. and P. Traczyk. "Knots, skeins and algebras", preprint, Liverpool Univ., 1987. Cited by #109, #110. #110 Morton, H. R. and P. Traczyk. "The Jones polynomial of sa- tellite links around mutants",in Braids~S (Proc.,U. of Califor- nia, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 587-592. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 89k #57015 *. Moser, L. "Elementary surgery along torus knots", Pacific J. Math., 38 (1971), 41-53. Cited by #25, #70, #172, #173, #298. MR. 52 #4287 *. Moser, L. F. "On the impossibility of obtaining S2 x S1 by elementary surgery along a knot",Pacific J. Math.,53 (1974), 519-523. Cited by #172, #191. MR. 50 #11215 *. Mostow, G. D. "Quasi-conformal mappings in n-space and the rigidity of hyperbolic space forms", Publ. Inst. Hautes Etudes Sci., 34 (1968), 55-104. Cited by #172, #197, #296. Mostow,G. D. "Braids,hypergeometric functions,and lattices", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,16 (1987), no. 2, 225-246. MR. 88e #22017 *. Mostowski, A. W. "On the decidability of some problems in special classes of groups", Fund. Math., 59 (1966), 123-135. Cited by #220. MR. 37 #292. Motegi, Kimihiko. "Homology 3-spheres which are obtained by Dehn surgeries on knots', Math. Ann., 281 (1988), no. 3, 483-493. MR. 90c #57004 *. Motter, W. L. "Homology of regular coverings of spun CW pairs with applications to knot theory", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 58 (1976), 331-338. Cited by #172. MR. 53 #11622 *. Mumford, D. "The topology of normal singularities of an algebraic surface and a criterion for simplicity", Publ. Math. N0 9, l'Inst. des Hautes E'tudes Sci., Paris, 1961. Cited by #253, #282. Mumford, D. "On the equations defining Abelian varieties I", Invent. Math., 1 (1966), 287-354. Cited by #260. Murakami, H. "The Arf invariant and the Conway polynomial of a link", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 335-344. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #57006 *. Murakami,H. "Some metrics on classical knots",Math. Ann., 270 (1985), no. 1, 35-45. MR. 86g #57007 *. Murakami, H. "Unknotting number and polynomial invariants of a link", preprint, 1985, to appear. Cited by #106, #112. Murakami,H. "On the Conway polynomial of a knot with T- genus one", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), no. 2, 117-121. MR. 88a #57013 *. Murakami, H. "A recursive calculation of the Arf invariant of a link", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 38 (1986), 335-338. Cited by #106, #112, #180. MR. 88a #57014 *. Murakami, H. "A note on the first derivative of the Jones polynomial", to appear. Cited by #106. Murakami, H. "A note on the second derivative of the Jones polynomial", to appear. Cited by #106. Murakami, H. "On the derivatives of the Jones polynomial", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1986), 61-64. Cited by #180. MR. 88a #57015 *. Murakami, H. "The Kauffman polynomial of links and repre- sentation theory", preprint, 1986. Cited by #180. Murakami, H. "A formula for the two-variable link polyno- mial", Topology, 26 (1987), 409-412. Cited by #106, #180. MR. 89c #57006 *. Murakami, H. "Algebraic unknotting operation", in Proc. of the Second Soviet-Japan Joint Symposium of Topology (Khabarovsk, 1989), Questions Answers Gen. Topology, 8 (1990), no. 1, 283-292. MR. 91c #57013 *. Murakami, H. and Y. Nakanishi. "On certain move generating link-homology", Math. Ann., 284 (1989), no. 1, 75-89. MR. 90f #57007 *. Murakami, H. and K. Sugishita. "Triple points and knot co- bordism", Kobe J. Math., 21 (1984), 477-487. Cited by #172. MR. 86e #57008 *. Murakami, J. "On the Jones invariant of paralleled links and linear representations of braid groups", preprint, 1988. Ci- ted by #177. Murakami,J. "The Kauffman polynomial of links and repre- sentation theory", Osaka J. Math., 24 (1987), 745-758. Cited by #176, #177, #178. MR. 89c #57007 *. Murakami, J. "The representations of the q-analoque of Brauer's centralizer algebras and the Kaufmann polynomial of links", preprint, Osaka Univ., 1988. Cited by #178. Murakami, J. "The r-parallel version of link invariants", preprint. Cited by #272. Murakami, J. "The parallel version of polynomial invariants of links", Osaka J. Math., 26 (1989), no. 1, 1-55. MR. 90e #57014 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the genus of the alternating knot, I, II", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 10 (1958), 94-105 and 235-248. Cited by #31,#39,#128,#149,#150,#172,#180,#226,#248,#266,#283, #284. MR. 20 #6103a *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the Alexander polynomial of the alter- nating knot", Osaka Math. J., 10 (1958), 181-189. Cited by #31, #38, #128, #172, #266, #284, #293. MR. 20 #6104 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On alternating knots", Osaka Math. J., 12 (1960), 277-303. Cited by #31, #38, #128, #172. MR. 25 #563 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the definition of the knot matrix", Proc. Japan Acad., 37 (1961), 220-221. Cited by #31, #172, #283. MR. 25 #564 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Remarks on torus knots", Proc. Japan Acad., 37 (1961), 222. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 24 #A3644 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Remarks on knots with two bridges", Proc. Japan Acad., 37 (1961), 294-297. Cited by #31, #172, #173, #199. MR. 25 #2599 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Non-amphicheirality of the special alter- nating links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 13 (1962), 771-776. Cited by #128, #172. MR. 25 #5509 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On a certain subgroup of the group of an alternating link", Amer. J. Math., 85 (1963), 544-550. Cited by #128, #149, #172, #184, #226, #248, #283, #292. MR. 28 #609 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "The center of a group with a single de- fining relation", Math. Ann., 155 (1964), 246-251. Cited by #77, #172, #281. MR. 29 #1244. Murasugi, Kunio. "On a certain numerical invariant of link types", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 117 (1965), 387-422. Cited by #25,#38,#39,#78,#127,#128,#129,#130,#139,#142,#172, #218, #230, #244, #259, #266, #284, #297. MR. 30 #1506 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the center of the group of a link", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 16 (1965), 1052-1057. (Errata: Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1967), 1142.) Cited by #172, #197. MR. 32 #2471 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Remarks on rosette knots", Math. Ann., 158 (1965), 290-292. Cited by #172. MR. 30 #5308 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the Minkowski unit of slice links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 114 (1965), 377-383. Cited by #128, #172. MR. 30 #5309 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On Milnor's invariant for links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 124 (1966), 94-110. Cited by #172, #293, #300. MR. 33 #6611 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "The Arf invariant for knot types", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 21 (1969), 69-72. Cited by #139, #172. MR. 38 #6577 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On Milnor's invariant for links. II The Chen group", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 148 (1970), 41-61. Cited by #151, #172, #300. MR. 41 #4519 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the signature of links", Topology, 9 (1970), 283-298. Cited by #172, #207. MR. 41 #6198 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On periodic knots", Comment. Math. Helv., 46 (1971), 162-174. Cited by #87, #172. MR. 45 #1148 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Knot theory", Su^gaku, 23 (1971), no. 3, 193-204. MR. 58 #31052 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "The commutator subgroups of the alterna- ting knot groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 28 (1971), 237-241. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #1171 *. #38 Murasugi, Kunio. On Closed 3-braids. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 151, 1974. Cited by #10, #20, #38, #112, #128, #160, #172, #294. MR. 50 #8496 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the divisibility of knot groups", Pacific J. Math., 52 (1974), 491-503. Cited by #77, #172. Murasugi, Kunio. "On a group that cannot be the group of a 2-knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 64 (1977), 154-155. Cited by #172. MR. 55 #13405 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On dihedral coverings of S3", C. R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada, vol. II, no. 2 (1980), 99-102. Cited by #172. MR. 81g #57002. Murasugi,Kunio. "On symmetry of knots",Tsukuba J. Math., 4 (1980), 331-347. Cited by #172. MR. 82h #57010 *. Murasugi,Kunio. "Seifert fibre spaces and braid groups", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 44 (1982), 71-84. Cited by #172. MR. 83f #57007 *. Murasugi,Kunio. "On the signature of a graph",C.R. Math. Rep. Acad. Sci. Canada, 10 (1988), no. 2, 107-111. MR. 89h #05056 *. Murasugi,Kunio. "Signatures and Alexander polynomials of two bridge knots", Math. Repts. Acad. Sci. Canad., 5 (1983), 133- 136. Cited by #172. MR. 84e #57009*. Murasugi,Kunio. "On the Arf invariants of links", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 95 (1984), 61-69. Cited by #172. MR. 85j #57007 *. #300 Murasugi,Kunio. "Nilpotent coverings of links and Milnor's invariant", in Low Dimensional Topology (proc., Sussex, 1982), ed. Roger Fenn, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #95, 1985, 106-142. Cited by #172. MR. 87g #57012 *. #293 Murasugi, Kunio. "2-heights of links", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 134-137. MR. 86m #57001 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the Alexander polynomial of alterna- ting algebraic knots",J. Austr. Math. Soc. Ser. A,39 (1985), no. 3, 317-333. MR. 87e #57012 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Polynomial invariants of 2-component links", Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana, 1 (1985), no. 1, 121-144. MR. 87k #57009 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the height of 2-component links", Topology Appl., 19 (1985), no. 3, 227-243. Cited by #293. MR. 87a #57014 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "The Conway polynomial and the 2-height of a 2-component link", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), no. 2, 127-130. MR. 87i #57007 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Jones polynomials of alternating links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 295 (1986), 147-174. Cited by #73, #106, #180. MR. 88f #57011 *. __ Murasugi, Kunio. "Milnor's mu-invariant and 2-height of reducible plane curves", Arch. Math., 46 (1986), no. 5, 466-472. MR. 87g #57013 *. Murasugi, Kunio. Correction and addendum to: "On the height of 2-component links", Topology Appl., 28 (1988), no. 3, 295-296. MR. 89a #57005 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Jones polynomials and classical conjec- tures in knot theory I", Topology, 26 (1987), 187-194. Cited by #100, #106, #108, #180, #265. MR. 88m #57010 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Jones polynomials and classical conjec- tures in knot theory II", Math, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 102 (1987), no. 2, 317-318. Cited by #100, #106, #265. MR. 88m #57011 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Covering linkage invariants in abelian coverings of links", Topology Appl., 25 (1987), no. 1, 25-50. MR. 88a #57016 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "Jones polynomials of periodic links", Pacific J. Math., 131 (1988), 319-329. Cited by #180. MR. 89f #57009 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On invariants of graphs with applications to knot theory", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 314 (1989), no. 1, 1-49. Cited by #180. MR. 89k #57016 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "An estimate of the bridge index of links", Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 1, 75-86. MR. 90d #57006 *. Murasugi, Kunio. "On the braid index of alternating links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-21-13[57M] Murasugi,Kunio and E. J. Mayland,Jr. "On a structural property of the groups of alternating links", Canad. J. Math., 28 (1976), 568-588. Cited by #266. Murasugi,Kunio and Jo'zef H. Przytycki. "The skein polyno- mial of a planar star product of two links",Math. Proc. Cam- bridge Philos. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 2, 273-276. MR. 90f #57008 *. Murasugi, Kunio and R. S. D. Thomas. Isotopic closed non- conjugate braids", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 33 (1972), 137-139. Cited by #10, #38, #160, #172. MR. 45 #1149 *. Myers, R. "Companionship of knots and the Smith conjec- ture", Dissertation, Rice U., 1977. Cited by #128. Myers, R. "Open book decompostions of 3-manifolds", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1978), 397-402. Cited by #72. MR. 80a #57004 *. Myers, R. "Companionship of knots and the Smith conjec- ture", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,259 (1980), no. 1, 1-32. MR. 81e #57008 *. Myers, R. "Homology 3-spheres which admit no PL involu- tions", Pacific J. Math., 94 (1981), 379-384. Cited by #232. Myers, R. "Simple knots in compact, orientable 3-mani- folds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 273 (1982), 75-91. Cited by #172. MR. 83h #57018 *. Myers, R. "Homology cobordisms, link concordances, and hyperbolic 3-manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 278 (1983), 271-288. Cited by #172. MR. 85a #57009. Nakagawa, Y. "A new class of knots with property P", Publ. Research Institute of Math. Sci., Kyoto Univ., 10 (1975), 445- 455. Cited by #172, #173, #191. MR. 58 #31053 *. Nakagawa, Y. "Elementary disks and their equivalences", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (1) 27 (1976), 355-369. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #2821 *. Nakagawa, Y. "On the Alexander polynomial of slice links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,4 (1976), no. 2, 217-224. MR. 55 #4128 *. Nakagawa, Y. "On the Alexander polynomial of slice links", Osaka J. Math., 15 (1978), 161-182. Cited by #142, #172, #297. MR. 58 #7600 *. Nakagawa, Y. "Genus of pretzel links (2p1, ... , 2pu)", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 387-402. Cited by #172. MR. 83j #57003 *. Nakagawa, Y. "On the Alexander polynomials of pretzel links L(p1, ..., pn)", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1987), no. 2, 167-177. MR. 89a #57006 *. Nakagawa, Y. and Y. Nakanishi. "Prime links, concordance and Alexander invariants. II", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 403-440. Cited by #172. MR. 83c #57004 *. Nakamura, T. "A note on the K(pi, 1 ) property of the orbit space of the unitary reflection group G(m,l,n)", Sci. Papers Col- lege of Arts and Sciences, U. Tokyo, 33 (1983), 77-94. Cited by #111. Nakamura, T. "On 3-fold irregular coverings of branched 3-bridge knots", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low-dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 542, 37-47. CMP-19-2[57M25] Nakanishi, Y. "A surgical view of Alexander invariants of links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe U., 8 (1980), 199-218. Cited by #151, #172, #287. MR. 82j #57004 *. Nakanishi, Y. "Prime links, concordance and Alexander in- variants", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 8 (1980), 561-568. Cited by #172. MR. 82f #57004 *. Nakanishi, Y. "A note on unknotting number", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 99-108. Cited by #172, #230, #244. MR. 83d #57005 *. Nakanishi, Y. "Primeness of links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 415-440. Cited by #172, #305. MR. 83k #57004 *. Nakanishi, Y. "Prime and simple links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 249-256. Cited by #172. MR. 85m #57007 *. Nakanishi, Y. "Unknotting numbers and knot diagrams with the minimum crossings", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 257-258. Cited by #172. MR. 85h #57008 *. Nakanishi, Y. "A remark on critical points of link cobor- dism", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low-dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho- Kokyuroku, (1985),No. 542, 67-71. CMP-19-2[57M25] Nakanishi, Y. "Fox's congruence classes and Conway's poten- tial functions of knots and links",preprint,1986. Cited by #112. Nakanishi, Y. "A remark on critical points of link cobor- dism", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1987), no. 2, 209-212. MR. 88j #57009 *. Nakanishi, Y. "Three-variable Conway potential function of links", Tokyo J. Math., 13 (1990), no. 1, 163-177. CMP-1990-14[57] Nakanishi, Y., K. Hayashi, and H. Mori. "Topological classification of unknotted ring defects", Comm. Math. Phys., 117 (1988), no. 2, 203-213. MR. 90a #57011 *. Nakanishi, Y. and Y. Nakagawa. "On ribbon knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 10 (1982), 423-430. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #57010 *. Nakanishi, Y. and S. Suzuki. "On Fox's congruence classes of knots", Osaka J. Math., 24 (1987). Cited by #112. MR. 88b #57013 *. Nanyes,Ollie. "Proper knots in open 3-manifolds have locally unknotted representatives", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-1990-16[57] Negami,S. "The minimum crossing of 3-bridge links",Osaka J. Math., 21 (1984), 461-472. Cited by #172. MR. 85m #57008 *. Negami,S. "Ramsey theorems for knots, links and spatial graphs", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. Negami, S. and K. Okita. "The splittability and triviality of 3-bridge links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,289 (1985), no. 1, 253-280. Cited by #172. MR. 86h #57008 *. Nejinskii, V. M. "Calculation of some groups in the theory of links", Notes Sci. Sem. Leningrad Sec. Acad. Sci. USSR, 66 (1976), 177-179. Cited by #172. Ne'methi, A. "The link of the sum of two holomorphic func- tions", Proc. of the National Conf. on Geometry and Topology (Romanian)(Tirgoviste, 1986), Bucharest: Univ. Bucaresti, 1988, 181-184. MR. 90b #32021 *. Neukirch, J. "Zopfe und Galoisgruppen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 51 (1981), 98-119. Cited by #172. MR. 83k #14002. Neumann, B. H. "Some remarks on infinite groups", J. London Math. Soc., 12 (1937), 120-127. Cited by #85. Neumann, B. H. "An essay on free products of groups with amalgamations",Philos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A,246 (1954), 503-554. Cited by #20, #195. MR. 16, p. 10. Neumann,B. H. and H. Neumann. "Zwei Klassen charakteris- tischer Untergruppen und ihre Faktorgruppen", Math. Nach., 4 (1950/51), 106-125. Cited by #98. Neumann, W. D. "Brieskorn complete intersections and automorphic forms", Invent. Math., 42 (1977), 285-293. MR. 57 #3442 *. Neumann,W. D. "Cyclic suspension of knots and periodicity of signature for singularities",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,80 (1974),977-981. Cited by #86, #132, #141, #166, #265. MR. 50 #11256 *. Neumann,Walter D. "Signature related invariants of mani- folds-I. Monodromy and gamma-invariants", Topology, 18 (1974), 147-172. Cited by #249, #276. Neumann, Walter D. Witt Rings. Bonn: Bonner Math. Schrifter #100, 1977. Cited by #249. Neumann, Walter D. "An invariant of plumbed manifolds", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 25 (Nov. 1978), A-717 #249 Neumann, Walter D. "Invariants of plane curve singulari- ties", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 31 de L'Enseign. Math., 31 (1983),223-232. Cited by #248. MR. 85c #14019 *. Neumann, Walter D. "Splicing algebraic links", in Complex Analytic Singularities,Amsterdam-New York, North-Holland,1987, 349-361. MR. 88e #57009*. Neumann,Walter D. "Complex algebraic plane curves via their links at infinity", Invent. Math., 98 (1989), no. 3, 445-489. MR. 91c #57013 *. Neumann,Walter D. and Lee Rudolph. "Unfoldings in knot theory", Math. Ann., 278 (1987), 409-439. Cited by #105, #292. MR. 89j #57017a *. Neumann,Walter D. and Lee Rudolph. Corrigendum: "Un- foldings in knot theory", Math. Ann., 282 (1988), no. 2, 349-351. MR. 89j #57017b *. Neumann,Walter D. and Lee Rudolph. "Computing the enhanced Milnor number", in preparation, 1987. Cited by #113. Neumann,Walter D. and Lee Rudolph. "Difference index of vector fields and the enhanced Milnor number", preprint, 1987. Cited by #292. #292 Neumann,Walter D. and Lee Rudolph. "The enhanced Milnor number in higher dimensions", in Differential Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 109-121. MR. 90f #57029 *. Neumann,Walter D. and Jonathan Wahl. "Casson invariant of links of singularities", Comment. Math. Helv., 65 (1990), no. 1, 58-78. CMP-1990-7[57] Neumann,Walter D. and S. Weintraub. "Four-manifolds con- structed via plumbing", Math. Ann., 238 (1978), 71-78. Cited by #270. MR. 80g #57047. Neumann, Walter D. and D. Zagier. "Volumes of hyperbolic three-manifolds", Topology, to appear, 1986. Cited by #248. Neuwirth, L. "Knot groups", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton U., 1959. Cited by #31. Neuwirth, L. "The algebraic determination of the genus of knots", Amer. J. Math., 82 (1960), 791-798. Cited by #31, #77, #128, #129, #172, #217, #248, #282, #283. MR. 22 #11397 *. Neuwirth, L. "A note on torus knots and links determined by their groups", Duke Math. J., 28 (1961), 545-551. Cited by #31, #83, #172. MR. 24 #A3643 *. Neuwirth, L. "The algebraic determination of the topological type of the complement of a knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 12 (1961), 904-906. Cited by #31, #77, #172, #283. MR. 24 #A3642 *. Neuwirth, L. "An alternate proof of a theorem of Iwasawa on free groups", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 57 part 4 (1961), 895-896. Cited by #283. Neuwirth, L. "A remark on knot groups with a center, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1963), 378-379. Cited by #77, #172. MR. 26 #5566 *. Neuwirth, L. "On Stallings fibrations", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14 (1963), 380-381. Cited by #31, #128, #172, #184, #248, #259, #282. MR. 26 #6958 *. Neuwirth, L. "A topological classification of certain 3- manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 69 (1963), 372-375. Cited by #172. MR. 26 #4329. Neuwirth, L. "Interpolating manifolds for knots in S3", Topology, 2 (1964), 359-365. Cited by #77, #85, #172, #215, #283. MR. 27 #6259 *. #283 Neuwirth, L. Knot Groups. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton U. Press,Annals of Math. Studies No. 56,1965. Cited by #20, #77, #81, #83, #88, #128, #141, #152, #162, #166, #172,#185, #191, #192, #194, #197, #199, #212, #224, #227, #284, #303. MR. 31 #734 *. #77 Neuwirth, L. "The status of some problems related to knot groups", in Topology Conference (Proc., Blacksburg, Virginia, 1973), eds. Raymond F. Dickman, Jr. and Peter Fletcher, Springer- Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #375, 1974, 209-230. Cited by #20, #128, #172, #248. MR. 55 #4129 *. Neuwirth,L. P.,ed. Knots,Groups,and 3-Manifolds, Papers dedicated to the memory of R. H. Fox. Princeton: Prince- ton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 84, 1975. Neuwirth, L. "Projections of knots", in Algebraic and Differential topology - global differential geometry, Leipzig: Teubner, Teubner-Texte Math. no. 70, 1984, 198-205. MR. 86j #57003 *. Neuwirth, L. and N. Patterson. "A sequence of pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphisms", Ann. of Math. Studies, No. 111, 1987. MR. 88g #57032 *. Neuzil, J. P. "Embedding the dunce hat in S4", Topology, 12 (1973), 411-415. Cited by #172. Neuzil, J. P. "Surgery on a curve in a solid torus", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 204 (1975), 385-406. Cited by #191. MR. 51 #4212 *. Neuzil, J. P. "Elementary surgery manifolds and the elementary ideals", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,68 (1978), no. 2, 225-228. MR. 57 #4151 *. Newman,M. H. A. "On the foundations of combinatorial analysis situs",Akad. Wer.,Amsterdam,29 (1926),611-641. Cited by #193, #252. Newman,M. H. A. "On the superposition of n-dimensional manifolds", J. London Math. Soc., 2 (1926), 56-64. Cited by #193, #252. Newman, M. H. A. "On a string problem of Dirac", J. London Math. Soc., 17 (1942), 173-178. Cited by #1, #10, #31, #160, #172. MR. 4, p. 252 *. Newman,M. H. A. "On the division of Euclidean n-space by topological n-1 spheres", Proc. Roy. Soc., 257 (1960), 1-12. Cited by #193. Newman, M. H. A. and J. H. C. Whitehead. "On the group of a certain linkage", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., 8 (1937), 14-21. Cited by #31, #172. Nezhinskii, V. M. "The calculation of signatures and de- fects of elementary links",Studies in topology,Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 36 (1973), 134-145. Cited by #244. MR. 51 #1798 *. Nezhinskii, V. M. "Computation of certain groups in the theory of links", Studies in Topology, II, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (LOMI), 66 (1976), 117-179, 209. MR. 57 #4184 *. Nezhinskii,V. M. "Disc links",Uspehi Mat. Nauk,33 (1978), no. 2, (22), 201-202. MR. 58 #2481 *. Nezhinskii, V. M. "Suspended sequences in the theory of links", Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 33 (1978), no. 5, (203), 193-194. MR. 80k #57054 *. Nezhinskii, V. M. "Generalization of the Zeeman-Haefliger theorem on links", Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 35 (1980), no. 5, (215), 235-236. MR. 82b #57028 *. Nezhinskii,V. M. "Some calculations in the theory of multidimensional links", Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 24 (1983), no. 4, 104-115. MR. 84m #57015 *. Nezhinskii, V. M. "Groups of classes of pseudohomotopic singular links. I",Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 168 (1988), Anal. Teor. Chisel i Teor. Funkstii, 9, 114-124, 189. MR. 90d #57029 *. Nicholson, Victor. "Types of spatial embeddings of graphs: a survey", 250th Anniversary Conference on Graph Theory (Fort Wayne, IN, 1986), Congr. Numer., 64 (1988), 179-186. MR. 90d #57007 *. Nicolau, Monica. "A classification of invariant knots", Duke Math. J., 58 (1989), no. 1, 151-171. MR. 90k #57031 *. Nielsen, J. "Die Isomorphism der allgemeinen unendlichen Gruppe mit zwei Erzeugenden", Math. Ann., 78 (1918), 385-397. Cited by #72, #98, #172, #222. Nielsen, J. "Om Regning med ikke-kommutative Faktoren og dens Anvendelse i Gruppenteorien", Mat. Tidsskr., B (1921), 77- 94. Cited by #172, #283. Nielsen, J. "Uber die Minimalzahl der Fixpunkte bei den Abbildungstypen der Ringflachen", Math. Ann., 82 (1921), 83-93. Cited by #275. Nielsen, J. "Die Isomorphismengruppen der freien Gruppen", Math. Ann., 91 (1924), 169-209. Cited by #59, #195. Nielsen, J. "Untersuchungen zur Topologie der geschlossenen zweiseitigen Flachen, I", Acta Math., 50 (1927), 189-358. Cited by #10, #83, #99, #172, #182, #195, #254, #277, #278, #283. Nielsen, J. "Die Struktur perioischer Transformationen von Flachen", Det. Kgl. Dansk Vidensk. Selskab. Mat. fys. Meddelerer, 15 (1937), 1-77. Cited by #172. Nielsen, J. "Abbidungklassen Endlicher Ordung", Acta Math., 75 (1943), 23-115. Cited by #91, #172, #182. Nielsen, J. Collected Work. Basel; New York; Stuttgart: Birkhauser, 1984. Cited by #172. Nikulin, V. V. "Integral symmetric bilinear forms and some of their applications", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 43 (1979), 111-177, translated in Math. USSR-Izv., 14 (1980), 103- 166. Cited by #92. Nishioka, K. "A note on the transcendency of Painleve''s first transcendent", submitted to Nagoya J. Cited by #90. Nobile, A. "Families of curves on surfaces", Math. Z., 187 (1984), 453-470. Cited by #263. Nobuoka,K. "Isomonodromy problem of Schlesinger equa- tions", Proc. Japan Acad., 57, Ser. A (1981), 488-491. Cited by #90. Noga, D. "Uber den Aussenraum von Productknoten und die Bedentung der Fixgruppen", Math. Z., 101 (1967), 131-141. Cited by #77, #172, #191. MR. 36 #2137 *. Noguchi, Hiroshi. "On regular neighbourhoods of 2-manifolds in 4-Euclidean space. I", Osaka Math. J., 8 (1956), 225-242. MR. 18 , p. 920 *. Noguchi, Hiroshi. "Errata: On regular neighbourhoods of 2- manifolds in 4-Euclidean space. I", Osaka Math. J., 9 (1957), 241-242. MR. 19, p. 1189 *. Noguchi, Hiroshi. "The smoothing of combinatorial n-mani- folds in (n + 1)-space", Ann. of Math., 72 (1960), 201-215. Cited by #31. MR. 23 #A3581. Noguchi, H. "Obstructions to locally flat embeddings of combinatorial manifolds", Topology, 5 (1966), 203-213. Cited by #189. MR. 33 #724. Nori, M. "Zariski's conjecture and related problems", Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup., (4) 16 (1983), 305-344. Cited by #263. Normann, R. A. "Dehn's lemma for certain 4-manifolds", In- vent. Math., 7 (1969), 143-147. Cited by #172, #200, #204. Norwood, F. H. "Every two generator knot is prime", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 86 (1982), 143-147. Cited by #172. MR. 83k #57005 *. Novikov,P. S. "Unsolvability of the conjugacy problem in the theory of groups", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 18 (1954), 485-524. Cited by #220. MR. 17 #706. Novikov, P. S. "The unsolvability of the problem of equiva- lence of words in a group and several other problems in algebra", Czechoslovak Math. J., 6 (81) (1956), 450-454. Cited by #220. MR. 22A #12133. Novikov,P. S. and S. I. Adian. "Commutative subgroups and the conjugacy problem in free periodic groups of odd exponent", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 32 (1968), 1176-1190. Cited by #220. MR. 38 #2197. Novikov, S. P. "A Diffeomorphism of simply connected mani- folds", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 143 (1962), 1046-1049. MR. 28 #1628 *. Novikov, S. P. "Homotopy equivalent smooth manifolds I", Izv. Akad. Nauk USSR Ser. Mat., (2) 28 (1964), 365-374. Cited by #254. Novikov,S. P. "Homotopically equivalent smooth manifolds. I", Amer. Math. Soc. Transl., (2) 48 (1965), 271-396. Cited by #189, #217. Novikov, S. P. "Topology of foliations", Trans. Moscow Math. Soc., 14 (1965), 268-305. Cited by #226, #227. Ochiai, M. "Dehn's surgery along 2-bridge knots", Yokohama Math. J., 26 (1978), 69-75. Cited by #172, #173. MR. 80d #57004 *. Ochiai,M. "A Heegaard-diagram of the 3-sphere", Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 576 (1985), 129-131. MR. 87a #57020 *. #198 Ocken, Stanley. Parametrized knot theory. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 170, 1976. Cited by #189. MR. 53 #9232 *. Ocken, Stanley. "Perturbing embeddings in codimension two", Pacific J. Math., 81 (1979), no. 1, 197-205. MR. 80h #57028 *. Ocken, Stanley. "Embeddings of Sn x M in Sn+2 x M form a group", Illinois J. Math., 26 (1982), no. 2, 236-251. MR. 84a #57019 *. Ocken, Stanley. "Homology of branched cyclic covers of knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 110 (1990), no. 4, 1063-1067. MR. 91c #57003 *. Ocneanu,A. "A polynomial invariant for knots: a combina- torial and algebraic approach", preprint, MSRI, 1985. Cited by #106, #109. Ocneanu,A. "Subalgebras are canonically fixed point al- gebras", Amer. Math. Soc. Abstracts, 6 (1986), 822-99-165. Cited by #181. Ocneanu, A. "Quantized groups, string algebras and Galois theory for algebras",- an outline of results,1987. Cited by #181. Oda, Takayuki. "Note on meta-abelian quotients of pro-l free groups", preprint, 1985. Cited by #98. Oda, Takayuki. "Two propositions on pro-l braid groups", preprint, 1985. Cited by #240. Oertel, U. "Arborescent links", Thesis, U. of California, Los Angeles, 1980. Cited by #149, #226. Oertel, U. "Closed incompressible surfaces in complements of star links", Pacific J. Math., 111 (1984), 209-230. Cited by #172, #302, #303. MR. 85j #57008 *. Ogg, A. P. "Abelian curves of 2-power conductor", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 62 (1966), 143-148. Cited by #241. Ohkawa, T. "Homological separation of 2-spheres in a 4- manifold", Topology, 21 (1982), no. 3, 297-313. MR. 83k #57016 *. __ Ohkawa, T. "The pure braid groups and the Milnor mu-invari- ants of links", Hiroshima Math. J., 12 (1982), no. 3, 485-489. MR. 84e #57010 *. Ohyama, Y. and Y. Ogushi. "On the triviality index of knots", Tokyo J. Math., 13 (1990), no. 1, 179-190. CMP-1990-14[57] Oka,M. "Some plane curves whose complement have non- abelian, fundamental groups", Math. Ann., 218 (1978), 55-65. Cited by #152, #260, #263, #268. Oka, M. "On the topology of the complement of a hypersur- face in pn+1", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., (2) 28 (1977), no. 110, 229-242. MR. 56 #6667 *. Oka, M. "On the fundamental group of the complement of certain plane curves",J. Math. Soc. Japan,30 (1978),no. 4, 579-597. MR. 80d #14017 *. Oka, M. "On the topology of the Newton boundary. II. Generic weighted homogeneous singularity", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 32 (1980), no. 1, 65-92. MR. 81i #32007 *. Okabe, Tsuneharu. "Some remarks on graph imbeddings", Yokohama Math. J., 36 (1989), no. 2, 115-122. MR. 90g #05072 *. Okada, Masae. "Delta-unknotting operation and the second coefficient of the Conway polynomial", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 42 (1990), no. 4, 713-717. CMP-1990-17[57] Okamoto, Ka. "Fibration associe'es aux e'quations du second ordre de P. Painleve'", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 285 (1977), Serie A, 765-767. Cited by #90. Okonek,C. and A. Van de Ven. "Stable bundles and differen- tiable structure on certain elliptic surfaces",Invent. Math.,86 (1986), 357-370. Cited by #196. Ol'sanskii, A. J. "Infinite groups with cyclic subgroups", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 245 (1979), no. 4, 785-787, translation in Soviet Math. Dokl., 20 (1979), no. 2, 343-346. Cited by #220. MR. 80i #20013. Olum, P. "Mappings of manifolds and notion of degree", Ann. of Math., 58 (1953), 458-480. Cited by #254. _ Omae, Akio. "A note on ribbon 2-knots", Proc. Japan Acad., 47 (1971), suppl. I, 850-853. MR. 47 #4270 *. Onsager, L. "Crystal statistics I. A two dimensional model with an order-disorder transition", Phys. Rev., 65 (1944), 117- 149. Cited by #178. Ore,O. "Some studies on cyclic determinants",Duke Math. J., 18 (1951), 343-371. Cited by #172. Orevkov,S. Yu. "The fundamental group of the complement of a plane algebraic curve" MR. 90e #14028 *. Orlik,Peter. "The multiplicity of a holomorphic map at an isolated critical point", in Real and Complex Singularities, ed. Per Holm, Oslo, 1976, 405-474. Cited by #97. Orlik, Peter. "On the Arf invariant", Canad. J. Math., 22 (1970), 519-524. Cited by #254. Orlik,Peter and F. Raymond. "On 3-manifolds with local SO(2) actions", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 20 (1969), 143-160. Cited by #303. Orlik,Peter and Louis Solomon. "Combinatorics and topology of complements of hyperplane", Invent. Math., 56 (1980), 167-189. Cited by #94, #96, #263. #111 Orlik,Peter and Louis Solomon. "Braids and discriminants", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 605-613. MR. 90g #57001 *. Orlik,Peter and Louis Solomon. "The Hessian map in the in- variant theory of reflection groups",Nagoya Math. J.,109 (1988), 1-21. Cited by #111. Orlik,Peter and Louis Solomon. "Discriminants in the in- variant theory of reflection groups", Nagoya Math. J., 109 (1988), 23-45. Cited by #111. Orlik,P.,E. Vogt,and H. Zieschang. "Zur Topologie gefa- serter dreidimensionaler Manningfaltigkeiten",Topology,6 (1967), 49-64. Cited by #172, #301. Orlik, P. and P. Wagreich. "Isolated singularities of algebraic surfaces with #C#* action", Ann. of Math., 93 (1971), 205-228. Cited by #265. Orr, K. "New link invariants and applications", Comment. Math. Helv., 62 (1987), no. 4, 542-560. Cited by #290. MR. 89a #57029 *. Orr, K. "Homotopy invariants of links", Invent. Math., 95 (1989), no. 2, 379-394. MR. 90a #57012 *. Orr, K. "Higher dimensional link invariants and Massey products", preprint. Cited by #290. Ortmeyer, William. "Surgery on a classs of pretzel knots", Pacific J. Math., 127 (1987), no. 1, 155-171. MR. 88a #57017 *. Osborne, R. "The simplest closed 3-manifolds", Pacific J. Math., 74 (1978), 481-495. Cited by #157. Osborne, R. P. "Knots with Heegaard genus 2 complements are invertible", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 81 (1981), 501-506. Cited by #172. MR. 82c #57004 *. Osborne, R. P. "An algorithm for checking property P for knots with complements of Heegaard genus 2", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,88 (1983), no. 2, 357-362. MR. 84f #57002 *. Osborne, R. and R. S. Stevens. "Group presentations corre- sponding to spines of 3-manifolds. II", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 234 (1977), 213-243. Cited by #157. MR. 58 #7634a. Osborne,R. P. and H. Zieschang. "Primitives in the free group on two generators", Invent. Math., 63 (1981), 17-24. Cited by #285. Otal, J.-P. "Pre'sentations en ponts du noeud trivial [Bridge presentations of the trivial knot]", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 294-I (1982), 553-556. Cited by #172, #299. MR. 84a #57006 *. #299 Otal, J.-P. "Presentations en ponts des noeuds rationnels", in Low Dimensional Manifolds, ed. Roger Fenn, Cambridge: Cam- bridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series No. 95, 1985, 143-160. MR. 88f #57012 *. Ozawa, Tetsuya. "On the numbers of n-tangencies of polygons in odd-dimensional Euclidean spaces",J. Geom.,32 (1988), no. 1-2, 69-85. MR. 89k #57017 *. Palais, Richard. "Extending diffeomorphisms", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 11 (1960), 274-277. Cited by #217. Palasin'ski, M. "The identity and conjugacy problem for finitely presented groups", Z. Math. Logik Grundlag. Math., 26 (1980), no. 4, 311-326. Cited by #220. MR. 81m #20053. Pannwitz, E. "Eine elementargeometrische Eigenschaft von Verschlingungen und Knoten", Math. Ann., 108 (1933), 629-672. Cited by #31, #172. Pao, P. "Non-linear circle actions on the 4-sphere and twisting spun knots", Topology, 17 (1978), 1-26. Cited by #197, #209. Papadopoulos, A. Reseaux ferroviaires, diffeomorphismes pseudo-Anosov et automorphismes symplectiques de l'homologie d'une surface. Publications Mathematiques d'Orsay,1983. Cited by #102. Papakyriakopoulos, C. D. "On the ends of knot groups", Ann. of Math., 62 (1955), 293-299. Cited by #31, #172, #283. MR. 19, p. 976 *. Papakyriakopoulos,C. D. "On Dehn's lemmaandthe aspher- icity of knots", Ann. of Math., 66 (1957), 1-26. Cited by #20, #25,#31,#80,#83,#88,#128,#160,#172,#182,#197,#217, #281, #283, #284. MR. 19, p. 761 *. Papakyriakopoulos,C. D. "On Dehn's lemmaand the aspher- icity of knots", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 43 (1957), 169-172. MR. 18, p. 590 *. Papakyriakopoulos,C. D. "On solid tori", Proc. London Math. Soc., 7 (1957), 281-299. Cited by #88, #172, #182. MR. 19, p. 441 *. Papakyriakopoulos,C. D. "Some problems on 3-dimensional manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 64 (1958), 317-335. Cited by #31, #172, #192. MR. 21 #1600. Papakyriakopoulos,C. D. "The theory of three-dimensional manifolds since 1950", Proc. Internat. Congress Math, New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1958, 433-440. MR. 22 #9970. Pardon, W. "Local surgery and applications to the theory of quadratics forms", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 82 (1976), 131. Cited by #276. Pardon, W. "The exact sequence of a localization for Witt groups", in Algebraic K-Theory, ed. M. R. Stein, New York: Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #551,1976,336-379. Cited by #285. MR. 58 #5856. Parris, "Pretzel Knots", Thesis, Princeton U., 1978. Cited by #149, #226. Parry,W. and R. F. Williams. "Block coding and a zeta function for finite Markov chains", Proc. London Math. Sci., 35 (1977), No. 3, 483-495. Cited by #145. Pasquier, V. "Etiology of IRF models", Commun. Math. Phys., 118, 335-364. Cited by #178, #181. Penner, Robert. "A construction of Pseudo-Anosov homeomor- phisms", preprint, 1986. Cited by #91. Penney, D. E. "Establishing isomorphisms between tame prime knots in E3", Pacific J. Math., 40 (1972), 675-680. Cited by #172. MR. 47 #4244 *. Penrose, R. "Applications of negative dimensional tensors", in Combinatorial Mathematics and its Applications, ed. D. J. A. Welsh, London: Academic Press, 1971. Cited by #180. Penrose, R., J. H. C. Whitehead, and E. C. Zeeman. "Imbed- dings of manifolds in euclidean space", Ann. of Math., 73 (1961), 613-623. Cited by #193, #252. Perez, Geraldo. "The group of a knot in the interior of the 3 solid m-torus Tm", Rev. Mat. Estatist., 2 (1984), 1-10. MR. 87g #57014 *. Perko, Kenneth A., Jr. "An invariant of certain knots", Princeton senior thesis, Princeton Univ., 1964. Cited by #284. Perko, Kenneth A., Jr. "On covering spaces of knots", Glasnik Mat., 9 (1974), 141-145. Cited by #81, #172, #202. MR. 49 #9829. Perko,Kenneth A.,Jr. "On dihedral linking numbers of knots", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 21 (1974), A-327. Cited by #81. Perko,Kenneth A.,Jr. "On the classification of knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 45 (1974), 262-266. Cited by #128. MR. 50 #5778 *. #81 Perko,Kenneth A.,Jr. "Octahedral knot covers", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton Univ. Press, 1975, 47-50. MR. 51 #14021 *. Perko,Kenneth A.,Jr. "On dihedral covering spaces of knots", Invent. Math., 34 (1976), 77-82. Cited by #128, #172, #191, #202, #284, #293. MR. 53 #14469. Perko,Kenneth A.,Jr. "On 10-crossing knots", Portugalliae Math., 38 (1979), 5-9. Cited by #128, #172, #284. MR. 84e #57011 *. Perko, Kenneth A., Jr. "Invariants of 11-crossing knots", Publ. Math. d'Orsay, 1980. Cited by #106, #284. Perko, Kenneth A., Jr. "Invariants of 11-crossing knots", Pre'publications Orsay, 1982. Cited by #172. Perko,Kenneth A.,Jr. "Primality of certain knots", Topology Conference (Annapolis, Md., 1982), Topology Proc., 7 (1982), no. 1, 109-118. MR. 85b #57011 *. Perko,K. "On ninth order knottiness",to appear. Cited by #128. Perron, B. "Plongements du disque en codimension 2", C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Se'r. A-B, 274 (1972), A734-A737. MR. 45 #4443 *. Perron, B. "Le noeud <. est algebraique re'el [The figure-eight knot is real]", Invent. Math., 65 (1982), 441-451. Cited by #172. MR. 84d #57005 *. Perron, B. "Les cycles e'vanescents sont de'noue's [Vanishing cycles are unknotted]", Ann. Sci. Ecole Norm. Sup., (4) 22 (1989), no.2, 227-253. MR. 90j #32014 *. Perron, O. Die Lehre von den Kettenbruchen. I. II. Stuttgart: Teubner, 1954. Cited by #172. Persson, U. "Chern invariants of surfaces of general type", Compositio Math., 43 (1981), 3-58. Cited by #234, #257, #258. Peterson,F. P. and H. Toda. "On the structure of H*(BSF;#Z#/p)", J. Math. Kyoto Univ., 7 (1967), 113-121. Cited by #233. Peterson,P. "V: Fatness of covers",J. Reine Angew. Math., to appear. Cited by #1. Petrie, T. "The Atiyah-Singer invariant, the Wall groups Ln(pi, 1), and the function (tex + 1)/(tex - 1)", Ann. of Math., 92 (1970), 174-187. Cited by 3198. Pham, F. "Formules de Picard-Lefschetz fe'ne'ralise'es et ramification des inte'grales", Bull. Soc. Math. de France, 93 (1965), 333-367. Cited by #92, #129, #265, #282. Pham, F. "Tresses des fonctions alge'briques d'apre`s V. Arnold" and "Formules de Picard-Lefschetz", Se'minaire Leray, Colle`ge de France, Expose's faits le 5 mars et le 12 mars 1969. Cited by #92. Pham, F. Singularite's des courbes planes: Une introduction a`la ge'ometrie analytique complexe, Cours de 3e Cycle, Faculte' des Sciences de Paris, Anne'e Universitaire 1969-1970, Premie`re Partie Re'daction de J. L. Dupeyrat Centre de Mathe'matiques de l'Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, 1970. MR. 49 #5014 *. Picard, E. "Sur les fonctions hyperfuchsiennes provenant des se'ries hyperge'ome'triques de deux variables", Ann. ENS III2, (1985), 357-384. Cited by #242. Picard, E. and G. Simart. Theorie des fonctions alge'briques de deux variables inde'pendantes, Tome I, II. Paris: Gauthier- Villars, 1897, 1906. Cited by #92. Pietrowski, A. "The isomorphism problem for one-relator groups with non-trivial centre", Math. Z., 136 (1974), 95-106. Cited by #220. MR. 50 #2344. Pimser, M. and S. Popa. "Entropy and index for subfactors", preprint, INCREST, Bucharest, Romania, 1983. Cited by #89, #274. Pimser, M. and S. Popa. "Entropy and index for subfactors", Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Sup., 19 (1986), 57-106. Cited by #181, #271, #272. Pinkham, H. C. "On the Uberschneidungszahl of algebraic knots", preprint, 1974. Cited by #244, #253. Pixton, D. "Markov neighborhoods for zero-dimensional basic sets", preprint, SUNY, Binghamton, N.Y. Cited by #145. Pizer, A. "Matrices over group rings which are Alexander matrices", Osaka J. Math., 21 (1984), 461-472. Cited by #172. MR. 86a #57005 *. Pizer, A. "Non reversible knots exist", Kobe J. Math., 1 (1984), 23-29. Cited by #172. MR. 86i #57010 *. Pizer, A. "Hermitian character and the first problem for R. H. Fox", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos Soc., 98 (1985), no. 3, 447-458. MR. 87f #57004 *. Pizer, A. "Hermitian character and the first problem for R. H. Fox for links", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos Soc., 102 (1987), no. 1, 77-86. MR. 88j #57010 *. Pizer,A. "Matrices which are knot module matrices",Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 1, 21-28. MR. 90e #57044 *. Plans, Antonio. "Aportacio'n al estudio de los grupos de homologia de los recubrimientos ciclicos ramificados correspondi- entes a un nudo", (Contribution to the study of the homology groups of the cyclic ramified coverings corresponding to a knot), Revista. Acad. Ci. Madird, 47 (1953), 161-193. Cited by #31, #77, #128, #172, #265. MR. 15, p. 147 *. Plans, Antonio. "Contribution to the homotopy of systems of knots", Rev. Mat. Hisp.-Amer., (4) 17 (1957), 224-237. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 20 #4844 *. Platt, M. L. "Insufficiency of Torres' conditions for two- component classical links", Trans. Amer, Math. Soc., 296 (1986), no. 1, 125-136. MR. 97k #57010 *. Platt, M. L. "Alexander modules of links with all linking numbers zero", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 306 (1988), no. 2, 597- 605. MR. 89d #57007 *. Plotnick, S. "Embedding homology 3-spheres in S5", Pacific J. Math., 101 (1982), 147-151. Cited by #172. Plotnick, S. "Circle actions and fundamental groups for homology 4-spheres", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 273 (1982), 393- 404. Cited by #209. MR. 83j #57025. Plotnick, S. P. "The homology type of four dimensional knot complements", Math. Z., 183 (1983), 447-471. Cited by #172, #197, #209. MR. 85f #57012 *. Plotnick, Steven P. "Infinitely many disk knots with the same exterior", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 93 (1983), 67-72. Cited by #172, #197, #209. MR. 84d #57013 *. Plotnick, Steven P. "Finite group actions and non-separa- ting 2-spheres", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 90 (1984), 430-432. Cited by #197. MR. 85f #57024 *. #209 Plotnick, Steven P. "Fibered knots in S4 - twisting, spin- ning, rolling, surgery, and branched", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 437-459. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 87a #57021 *. Plotnick, Steven P. "Equivariant intersection forms, knots in S4, and rotations in 2-spheres", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 296 (1986), 543-575. Cited by #197. MR. 87j #57012 *. Plotnick, S. P. and A. I. Suciu. "k-invariants of knotted 2-spheres", preprint, Columbia U., 1984. Cited by #172. Plotnick, S. P. and A. I. Suciu. "k-invariants of knotted 2-spheres", Comment. Math. Helv., 60 (1985), 54-84. Cited by #197. MR. 86i #57026 *. Plotnick, S. P. and A. I. Suciu. "Fibered knots and spheri- cal space forms", J. London Math. Soc., 35 (1987), 514-526. Cited by #197. MR. 88f #57038 *. Poenaru, V. "Les decompositions de l'hypercube en produit topologique", Bull. Soc. Math. France, 88 (1960), 113-129. Cited by #25, #252. Poenaru, V. "A note on the generators for the fundamental group of the complement of a submanifold of codimension 2", Topology, 10 (1971), 47-52. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 42 #6859. Poenaru, V. "Quelques rappels sur les diffeomorphismes des surfaces", Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces, 5-20, Asterisque, Soc. Math. France Paris, 1979, 66-67. MR. 82m #57003 *. Pohl, W. F. "The probability of linking of random closed curves", Geometry Symp. Utrecht 1980, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #894, 1981, 113-126. MR. 84a #57007 *. Pohl, W. F. and G. W. Roberts. "Topological considerations in the theory of replication of DNA",J. Math. Biol.,6 (1978), no. 4, 383-402. MR. 84a #92029 *. Poincare', Henri. "Me'moire sur les groupes Kleine'ens", Acta Math., 3 (1883), 49-92. Cited by #125. Poincare', Henri. "Second complement a l'analysis situs", Proc. London Math. Soc., 32 (1900), 277-302. Cited by #25. Poincare', Henri. "Sur les cycles des surfaces alge'briques; quatrie`me comple' a` l'analysis situs", Journal de Mathe'matiques 8 (1902), 169-214 (Oeuvres de Henri Poincare', Tome VI. Paris: Gauthier-Villars, 1953, 397-434.). Cited by #92. Poincare', Henri. "Cinquieme complement a l'analysis situs", Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, 18 (1904), 45-110. Cited by #25. Pollicott, M. "Hyperbolic flows and linking numbers for closed orbits", J. London Math. Soc., (2), 34 (1986), no. 1, 185-192. MR. 88b #58105 *. Ponzano,C.,T. Regge,E. R. Speer,and M. J. Westwater. "The monodromy rings of a class of self-energy graphs", Comm. Math. Phys., 15 (1969), 83-132. Cited by #114. Popa, S. "Classification of subfactors--the finite depth case", preprint, UCLA, 1989. Cited by #181. Popov, S. A. "Almost smooth two-dimensional submanifolds of four-dimensional manifolds and some link invariants", Studies in Topology, Zap. Naucn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov., 36 (1973), 134-145. Cited by #244. MR. 51 #1856 *. Popov, S. L. "Knotting of contractable two-dimensional polyhedra in #R#4", Math. USSR-Sborniki, 18 (1972),333-341. Cited by #172. Popp, H. "Uber die Fundamentalgruppe einer punktierten Riemannschen Flasche bei Characteristik p > 0", Math. Z., 96 (1967), 111-124. Cited by #243. __ Porter, R. "Milnor's mu-invariant and Massey products", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 257 (1980), no. 1, 39-71. Cited by #120. MR. 81a #57021 *. Powell,J. "The theorems on the mapping class groups of surfaces", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 68 (1978), 347-350. Cited by #91, #195. Powell, Jerome. "Homeomorphisms of the 3-sphere that leave a Heegaard handlebody invariant", to appear. Cited by #69. Powers, R. T. "Representations of uniformly hyperfinite al- gebras and their associated von Neumann algebras", Ann. of Math., 86 (1967), 38-171. Cited by #89, #176, #181. Price, Thomas. M. "A knotted cell pair with knot group Z" Illinois J. Math., 12 (1968), 201-204. MR. 37 #2219 *. Prill, D. "The fundamental group of the complement of an algebraic curve", Manuscripta Math., 14 (1974), 163-172. Cited by #263. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Incompressible surfaces in 3-mani- folds", thesis. Cited by #304. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Incompressibility of surfaces after Dehn surgery", Michigan Math. J., 30 (1983), 289-308. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #57012 *. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Skein equivalence of (2,k)-cables of mutants of knots", Abstracts Amer. Math. Soc. 7, 3 (1986), 263. Cited by #106. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Conway formulas for Jones-Conway and Kauffman polynomials", preprint, 1986. Cited by #106, #180. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "tk equivalence of links and Conway formulas for the Jones-Conway and Kauffman polynomials", pre- print, 1986. Cited by #112. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Survey on recent invariants in classi- cal knot theory",preprint,Warsaw Univ.,1986. Cited by #112, #115. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Nonorientable incompressible surfaces in punctured-torus bundles, preprint. Cited by #72, #303. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Skein modules of 3-manifolds",pre- print, 1987. Cited by #179. #112 Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "tk moves on links", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Ana- toly Libgober, Contemporary Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 615-656. Cited by #109, #115. MR. 90b #57004 *. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "On Murasugi and Traczyk criteria for periodic links", Math. Ann., 283 (1989), no. 3, 465-478. Cited by #112. MR. 90e #57015 *. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Plans' theorem for links: An applica- tion of tk moves", Bull. Canad. Math. Soc., 31 (1988), no. 3, 325-327. Cited by #112. MR. 89m #57009 *. Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "Equivalences of cables of mutants of knots", Canad. J. Math., 41 (1989), no. 2, 250-273. Cited by #180. MR. 90h #57007 *. _ Przytycki,Jo'zef H. "The t3,t4~V moves conjecture for oriented links with matched diagrams", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 108 (1990), no. 1, 55-61. MR. 91c #57015 *. Przytycki, J. H. and P. Traczyk. "Conway algebras and skein equivalence of links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 100 (1987), no. 4, 744-748. Cited by #112. MR. 88m #57012 *. Przytycki, J. H. and P. Traczyk. "Invariants of links of Conway type", Kobe J. Math., 4 (1987), 115-139. Cited by #106, #109, #112, #174, #176, #180, #265. MR. 89h #57006 *. Puppe, D. "Homotopienmenge und ihre induzierte Abbildungen, I", Math. Z., 69 (1958), 299-344. Cited by #198, #254. MR. 20 #281. Puppe, S. D. "Minkowshische Einheiten und Verschlingungsin- varianten von Knoten", Math. Z., 56 (1952), 33-48. Cited by #128, #172. MR. 14, p. 490 *. Pursell,L. E. "An algebraic characterization of fixed ideals in certain function rings",Pacific J. Math.,5 (1955), 963-969. Cited by #97. Qua'ch, Cha^m Va^n. "Polyno^me d'Alexander des noeuds fibre's", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 289-A (1979), 375-377. Cited by #172, #246. MR. 80j #57003 *. Qua'ch,Thi Ca^m Va^n. "Invariants des noeuds fibre's", The`se, Gene`ve, 1981. Cited by #244, #246, #248. Qua'ch,Thi Ca^m Va^n. "On a theorem on partially summing tan- gles by Lickorish",Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,93 (1983), 63-66. Cited by #172. MR. 84c #57003 *. Qua'ch,Thi Ca^m Va^n. "On a realization of prime tangles and knots", Canad. J. Math., 35 (1983), 311-323. Cited by #172. MR. 84i #57006 *. Qua'ch,Thi Ca^m Va^n and C. Weber. "Une famille infinie de noeuds fibre's cobordants a` ze'ro et ayant me^me polyno^me", Comment. Math. Helv., 54 (1979), 562-566. Cited by #172, #244, #248, #285. MR. 81a #57012 *. Quillen, D. G. "On the associated graded ring of a group ring", J. Algebra, 10 (1968), 411-418. Cited by #243. Quine, J. R. "Tangent winding numbers and branched map- pings", Pacific J. Math., 73 (1977), 161-167. Cited by #195. Quinn, F. "B Topn and the surgery obstruction", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1971), 596-600. Cited by #194. Quinn, F. "Ends of maps, I", Ann. of Math., 110 (1979), 275-331. Cited by #204. Quinn, F. "Open book decompositions and the bordism of automorphisms", Topology, 18 (1979), no. 1, 55-73. MR. 81e #57027 *. Quinn,F. "Ends of maps,III, dimensions 4 and 5",J. Diff. Geom., 17 (1982), 502-521. Cited by #196, #204. Quinn, F. "On the stable topology of 4-manifolds", Topology Appl., 15 (1983), 71-77. Cited by #203. Quintas,L. "Homeotopy groups of surfaces",Trans. N. Y. Acad. Science, May 1968, 919-938. Cited by #10. Rabin, M. O. "Recursive unsolvability of group theoretic problems", Ann. of Math., 67 (1958), 172-194. Cited by #31, #172, #195, #304. MR. 22 #1611. Rado', T. "Uber den Begriff der Riemannschen Flache", Acta Univ. Szeged, 2 (1924-26), 101-121. Cited by #204, #252. Randell, R. "The Milnor number of some isolated complete intersection singularities with C* - action", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,72 (1978), no. 2, 375-380. MR. 80a #32008 *. Randell, R. "On the topology of nonisolated singularities", in Geometric Topology (Proc., Georgia Topology Conf., Athens, GA, 1977), New York: Academic Press, 1979, 445-473. MR. 80f #14002 *. #267 Randell, R. "Milnor fibres and the Alexander polynomials of plane algebraic curves", in Singularities (Proc., Arcata, CA 1981), ed. Peter Orlik, Providence, R.I., Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math.,40 part 2 (1983),415-420. Cited by #263, #268. MR. *. Ranicki, A. "The algebraic theory of surgery", preprint, 1977. Cited by #129. Rapaport, Elvira Strasser. "On the commutator subgroup of a knot group", Ann. of Math., 71 (1960), 157-162. Cited by #31, #85, #128, #157, #161, #172, #184, #197, #259, #282, #283. MR. 22 #6842 *. Rapaport, Elvira Strasser. "Finitely presented groups. The deficiency", J. of Algebra, 24 (1973), 531-543. Cited by #85. #85 Rapaport, Elvira Strasser. "Knot-like groups", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton Univ. Press, 1975, 119-133. Cited by #172. MR. 55 #13406 *. Ratcliffe, John G. "Free and projective crossed modules", J. London Math. Soc., 22 (1980), 66-74. Cited by #147. Ratcliffe, John G. "On one-relator groups which satisfy Poincare' duality", Math. Z., 177 (1981), 425-438. Cited by #157. Ratcliffe, John G. "On the ends of higher dimensional knot groups",J. Pure Appl. Algebra, 20 (1981),317-324. Cited by #172. MR. 82j #57019 *. #157 Ratcliffe, John G. "A fibered knot in a homology 3-sphere whose group is nonclassical", in Low Dimensional Topology (Proc. San Francisco, 1981), ed. Samuel J. Lomonaco, Jr., Contempory Mathematics v. 20, Amer. Math. Soc.,1983,327-339. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 85d #57007 *. Raymond, Frank and Jeffrey Tollefson. "Closed 3-manifold which admit no periodic maps", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., (2) 221 (1976), 403-418. Cited by #69, #270. MR. 54 #3703. Read,R. C. and P. Rosenstiehl. "Principal edge triparti- tion of a graph", Ann. of Discrete Math., 3 (1978), 195-226. Cited by #284. Reeb,S. "Sur Certaines Proprietes Topologiques des Vari- etes Feuillete'es", Actualites Sci. Indust., No. 1183, Publ. Inst. Math. Univ. Strasbourg 11,Hermann,Paris,1952,91-158. Cited by #149, #227. Reef, G. "Sur certaines proprie'te's topologiques des varie'te's feuillette'es", Act. Sci. et. Ind. No. 1183, Paris: Hermann, 1952. Cited by #301. Reeve, J. E. "A summary of results in the topological classification of plane algebroid singularities",Univ. e Politec. Torino. Rend. Sem. Mat., 14 (1954-55), 159-187. Cited by #31, #172, #282. MR. 20 #3146. Rehren,K.-H. and B. Schroer. "Einstein causality and Artin braids", Nuclear Phys. B, 312 (1989), no. 3, 715-750. Cited by #174. CMP-21-7[81Exx] Reidemeister, Kurt. "Knoten und Gruppen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 5 (1926), 7-23. Cited by #31, #82, #128, #172, #236. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Elementare Begrundung der Knoten- theorie", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 5 (1926), 24-32. Cited by #31, #128, #172. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Uber unendliche diskrete Gruppen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 5 (1926), 33-39. Cited by #31. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Uber Knotengruppen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 6 (1928), 56-64. Cited by #31, #172. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Knoten und Verkettungen", Math. Z., 29 (1929), 713-729. Cited by #31, #128, #172. Reidemeister, Kurt. Knotentheorie. Ergebn. Math. Grenzgeb. Band 1,Berlin, Springer-Verlag,1932,reprinted New York, Chel- sea Publishing Co., 1948. Cited by #25, #172,#176,#180, #202, #216, #224, #229, #237, #244, #259, #265, #266, #283. MR. 49 #9828 *. Reidemeister, Kurt. Einfuhrung in die kombinatorische Topologie, Braunschweig, 1932. Cited by #59, #195. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Zur dreidimensionalen Topologie", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 9 (1933), 189-194. Cited by #172, #192. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Homotopiegruppen von Komplexen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 11 (1934), 211-215. Cited by #172. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Homotopieringe und Linsenraume", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 11 (1935), 102-109. Cited by #172, #284. Reidemeister,Kurt. "Uberdeckungen von Komplexen",J. Reine Angew. Math., 173 (1935), 164-173. Cited by #172. Reidemeister,Kurt. "Automorphismen von Homotopieketten- ringen", Math. Ann., 112 (1936), 586-593. Cited by #275. Reidemeister, Kurt. "Knoten und Geflechte", Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Gottingen. Math.-Phys. Kl. II, 5 (1960), 105-115. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 22 #1913 *. Reidemeister, Kurt. Knot Theory, translated from the German by Leo F. Boron, Charles O. Christenson, and Bryan A. Smith, Moscow, Idaho: BCS Associates, 1983. MR. 84j #57005 *. Reidemeister, Kurt. and H. G. Schumann. "Knoten und Verket- tungen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 10 (1934), 256-262. Cited by #31, #172. Remeslennikov, V. N. "Conjugacy in polcyclic groups", Algebra i Logika, 8 (1969), 712-725. Cited by #22. MR. 43 #6313. Remeslennikov,V. N. "Finite approximability of groups with respect to conjugacy", Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 12 (1971), 1085-1099, translation in Siberian Math. J., 23 (1971), 783-792. Cited by #220. MR. 45 #3539. Remeslennikov,V. N. "An example of a group,finitely presented in the variety (alpha)5,with the unsolvable word problem", Algebra i Logika, 12 (1973), no. 5, 577-602, transla- tion in Algebra and Logic, 12 (1973), no. 5, (1975), 327-346. Cited by #220. MR. 51 #8266. Remeslennikov,V. N. and N. S. Romanovskii. "Algorithmic problems for solvable groups", in Word Problems, II (Conf. on Decision Problems in Algebra, Oxford, 1976), Amsterdam: North- Holland, Studies in Logic and Foundations of Math. No. 95, 1980, 337-346. Cited by #220. MR. 81h #20044. Remeslennikov, V. N. and V. G. Sokolov. "Some properties of a Magnus embedding", Algebra i Logika, 9 (1970), 566-578. Cited by #10. Reshetikhin,N. Y. "Quantized universal enveloping algebras, the Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links I ", preprint, LOMI E-4-87, 1987. Cited by #177, #178, #180, #181. Reshetikhin,N. Y. "Quantized universal enveloping algebras, the Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links II ", preprint, LOMI E-17-87, 1987. Cited by #177, #180. Reshetikhin,N. Y. "Quasitriangular Hopf algebras and in- variants of links", Algebra i Analiz, 1 (1989), no. 2, 169-188. CMP-1990-4[57] Reshetikhin,N. Y. and V. G. Turaev. "Ribbon graphs and their invariants derived from quantum groups", Comm. Math. Phys., 127 (1990), no. 1, 1-26. MR. 91c #57016 *. Reyner, S. W. "Metacyclic invariants of knots and links", Canad. J. Math., 22 (1970), 193-201, (Corrigendum by R. H. Fox: Canad. J. Math., 25 (1973), 1000-1001). Cited by #172. MR. 48 #9697 *. Rice,P. M. "Killing knots",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,19 (1968), 254. Cited by #172. MR. 36 #2138 *. Rice,P. M. "Equivalence of Alexander matrices",Math. Ann., 193 (1971), 65-75. Cited by #172. Riley, Robert. "Homomorphisms of knot groups on finite groups",Math. Comp.,25 (1971),603-619. Cited by #81,#87, #172, #284. MR. 45 #4399 *. Riley, Robert. "Parabolic representations of knot groups, I", Proc. London Math. Soc., 24 (1972), 217-242. Cited by #77, #169, #172, #173. MR. 45 #9313 *. Riley, Robert. "A finiteness theorem for alternating links", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 5 (1972), 263-266. Cited by #172. MR. 47 #1044 *. Riley, Robert. "Hecke invariants of knot groups", Glasgow Math. J., 15 (1974), 17-26. Cited by #169, #172. MR. 50 #11216 *. Riley, Robert. "Knots with the parabolic property P", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., 25 (1974), 273-283. Cited by #125, #172, #173. MR. 50 #11217 *. Riley, Robert. "Parabolic representations of knot groups, II", Proc. London Math. Soc., 31 (1975), 495-512. Cited by #125, #169, #172. MR. 54 #1199 *. Riley, Robert. "A quadratic parabolic group", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 77 (1975), 281-288. Cited by #125, #159, #169, #172. Riley, Robert. "Discrete parabolic representations of link groups", Mathematika, 22 (1975), 141-150. Cited by #125, #169, #172, #265. MR. 54 #13896 *. Riley, Robert. "Cubic parabolic groups", preprint, 1975. Cited by #125, #169. Riley, Robert. "Automorphisms of excellent link groups", preprint, 1977. Cited by #125, #172. #125 Riley, Robert. "An elliptical path from parabolic represen- tations to hyperbolic structures", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722,1979,99-133. Cited by #72,#169, #172, #306. MR. 81e #57011 *. Riley, Robert. "Automorphisms of excellent link groups", preprint, 1977. Cited by #125, #172, #285. #169 Riley, Robert. "Seven excellent knots", in Low-Dimension- al Topology~S (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thick- stun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982,London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 81-151. Cited by #172. MR. 84a #57008 *. Riley, Robert. "Applications of a computer implementation of Poincare''s theorem on fundamental polyhedra", Math. Comput., 40 (1983), 607-632. Cited by #169, #172. MR. 85b #20064. Riley,Robert. "Nonabelian representations of 2-bridge knot groups", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2), 35 (1984), 191-208. Cited by #172. #85i #20043 *. Riley,Robert. "Growth of order of homology of cyclic branched covers of knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 22 (1990), no. 3, 287-297. CMP-1990-8[57] Ritter, G. X. "A characterization of almost periodic homeo- morphisms on the 2-sphere and the annulus",General Topology Appl., 9 (1978), 185-191. Cited by #195. Roberts,J. "A stratification of the dual variety", preprint. Cited by #260. Roberts, J. "Hypersurfaces with non-singular normalization and their double loci", J. Algebra, 53 (1978), 253-267. Cited by #260. Robertello, R. "An invariant of knot cobordism", Comm. Pure and Appl. Math., 18 (1965), 543-555. Cited by #75, #112, #130, #143, #172, #187, #196, #207, #229, #266. MR. 32 #447 *. Roeling, R. A. "On certain links in 3-manifolds", Michigan Math. J., 18 (1971), 99-101. Cited by #172. Rohlin = Rochlin Rohlin, V. A. "A 3-dimensional manifold is the boundary of a 4-dimensional one", Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 81 (1951), 355-357. Cited by #128. Rohlin, V. A. "New results in the theory of 4-dimensional manifolds", Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 84 (1952), 221-224. Cited by #128, #141, #166, #187, #196, #207, #270, #276. Rohlin, V. A. "Two-dimensional submanifolds of four-dimen- sional manifolds", Func. Anal. Appl., 5 (1971), 39-48. Cited by #123, #155, #183, #244. MR. 45 #7733. Rohlin, V. A. "Proof of Gudkov's hypothesis", Functional Anal. Appl., 6 (1972), 136-138. Cited by #187, #188. Rolfsen,D. "Isotopy of links in codimension two",J. Indi- an Math. Soc.,36 (1972),263-278. Cited by #172,#244,#285, #297. MR. 49 #6248 *. Rolfsen,D. "Some counterexamples in link theory",Canad. J. Math., 26 (1974), 978-984. Cited by #172, #285, 297. MR. 52 #9241 *. #225 Rolfsen,D. "A surgical view of Alexander's polynomial", in Geometric Topology (Proc., Park City, Utah, 1974), eds. L. C. Glaser and T. B. Rushing, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #438, 1975, 415-423. Cited by #172, #244, #285, #287, #295. MR. 52 #11892 *. Rolfsen, D. "Localized Alexander invariants and isotopy of links", Ann. of Math., 101 (1975), 1-19. Cited by #151, #172, #285, #297. MR. 52 #1715 *. #25 Rolfsen,D. Knots and Links. Berkeley, CA.: Publish or Perish, Inc., 1976. Cited by #20, #69, #74, #95, #106, #112, #120, #128, #140, #145, #146, #159, #172, #180, #191, #196, #199, #206, #226, #230, #239, #244, #246, #265, #266, #270, #271, #284, #285, #294, #302, #306. MR. 58 #24236 *. Rolfsen, D. "Rational surgery calculus: extension of Kir- by's theorem",Pacific J. Math.,110 (1984),377-386. Cited by #196. MR. 85h #57009 *. Rolfsen, D., editor. Knot Theory and Manifolds. (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985. MR. 86m #57001 *. Rolfsen, D. "Problems", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer- Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 160-163. #297 Rolfsen, D. "Piecewise-linear I-equivalence of links", in Low Dimensional Topology,ed. Roger Fenn,Cambridge, Cam- bridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series No. 95, 1985, 161-178. Cited by #293. MR. 87m #57024 *. Ronga, F. "Le calcule des classes duales aux singularite's de Boardman d'ordre deux", Comment. Math. Helv., 47 (1972), 15- 35. Cited by #263. Roseman, D. "Woven knots are spun knots", Osaka J. Math., 11 (1974), 307-312. Cited by #172. MR. 50 #5808 *. Roseman, D. "The spun square knot is the spun granny knot", Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, (2) 20 (1975), no. 2, 49-55. MR. 58 #24282 *. Roseman, D. "Spinning knots about submanifolds; spinning knots about projections of knots", Topology Appl, 31 (1980), no. 3, 225-241. MR. 90e #57045 *. Rosenberger, G. "Fuchssche Gruppen, die freies Produkt zweier zyklischer Gruppen sind,und die Gleichung x2~T + y22 + z22 = xyz", (Auszug aus der Dissertation), Math. Ann., 199 (1972), 213-227. Cited by #92, #195. Rosset, S. "A vanishing theorem for Euler characteristics", Math. Z., 185 (1984), 211-215. Cited by #197. Rosso,M. "Finite dimensional representations of the quan- tum analog of the enveloping algebra of a complex simple Lie al- gebra", Commun. Math. Phys., 117 (1988), 581-593. Cited by #178. Rosso, M. "Quantum groups and V. Jones' vertex models for knots", preprint, 1988. Cited by #181. Rost, M. and H. Zieschang. "Meridional generators and plat presentations of torus links", 1984, to appear. Cited by #172. MR. 88e #57010 *. Rourke, C. P. "Improper embeddings of p.l. spheres and balls", Toplogy, 6 (1967), 297-330. Cited by #255. #126 Rourke, C. P. "Presentations and the trivial group", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #722, 1979, 134-143. Cited by #120. Rourke, C. P. and B. J. Sanderson. "An embedding without a normal micro-bundle", Invent. Math., 3 (1967), 293-299. Cited by #193. Rourke, C. P. and B. J. Sanderson. "Block bundles. I", Ann. of Math.,(2) 87 (1968),1-28. Cited by #189, #193, #217. MR. 37 #2234a. Rourke, C. P. and B. J. Sanderson. "Block bundles. II", Ann. of Math.,(2) 87 (1968),256-278. Cited by #189,#193, #216, #217. MR. 37 #2234b. Rourke, C. P. and B. J. Sanderson. "Block bundles. III", Ann. of Math.,(2) 87 (1968),421-483. Cited by #189,#193,#217, #255. MR. 38 #729. #255 Rourke, C. P. and B. J. Sanderson. Introduction to Piece- wise-Linear Topology, New York: Springer-Verlag, Ergebnesse de Mathematik No. 69, 1972. Cited by #25, #119, #197, #200, #231, #285. MR. 50 #3236. Rourke, C. P. and D. P. Sullivan. "On the Kervaire obstruc- tion", Ann. of Math., (2) 94 (1971), 397-413. Cited by #187, #196. MR. 46 #4546. Roussarie, R. "Plongements dans les Varie'te's Feuillete'es et Classification de Feuilletages sans Holonomie",IHES Publ. Math., 443 (1973), 101-142. Cited by #227, #228. Rovelli, C. and L. Smolin. "Knot theory and quantum gravi- ty", Phys. Rev. Lett., 61 (1988), no. 10, 1155-1158. Cited by #180. MR. 90d #83007 *. Row, W. H. "An algebraic characterization of connected sum factors of closed 3-manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,250 (1979), 347-356. MR. 80g #57009 *. Ruberman,D. "Imbedding four-manifolds and slicing links", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 91 (1982), no. 1, 107-110. MR. 83d #57022 *. Ruberman,D. "Doubly slice knots and the Casson-Gordon in- variants", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 279 (1983), 569-588. Cited by #172, #295. MR. 85e #57025 *. #210 Ruberman, D. "Concordance of links in S4", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 481-483. MR. 86g #57017 *. Ruberman, D. "Invariant knots of free involutions of S4", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), no. 2-3, 217-224. MR. 86h #57018 *. Ruberman, D. "Seifert surfaces of knots in S4", preprint, Brandeis Univ., 1987. Cited by #197. Ruberman, D. "The Casson-Gordon invariants in high dimen- sional knot theory", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 306 (1988), 579- 595. Cited by #197. MR. 89g #57031 *. Rubenstein,J. H. "Dehn's lemma and handle decompositions of some 4-manifolds", Pacific J. Math., 86 (1980), 565-569. Cited by #285. MR. 81m #57011 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Seifert ribbons for closed braids", pre- print, 1981. Cited by #244. Rudolph, Lee. "Non-trivial positive braids have positive signature", Topology, 21 (1982), 325-327. Cited by #172, #245, #294. MR. 83e #57009 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Embeddings of the line in the plane", J. Reine Angew. Math., 337 (1982), 113-118. Cited by #245. MR. 84h #14019 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Algebraic functions and closed braids", Topology, 22 (1983), 191-202. Cited by #172, #211, #245, #250, #263. MR. 84e #57012 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Some knot theory of complex plane curves", L'Ens. Math., 29 (1983), 185-208. Cited by #89. MR. 85m #57016 *. #245 Rudolph, Lee. "Some knot theory of complex plane curves", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 31 de L'Enseign. Math.,31 (1983),99-122. Cited by #73, #113, #250. MR. 85j #14051. #250 Rudolph, Lee. "Constructions of quasipositive knots and links, I", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 3, de L'Enseign. Math., 3, (1983),233-245. Cited by #73, #113, #211, #245. MR. 86k #57004 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Braided surfaces and Seifert ribbons for closed braids", Comment. Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 1-37. Cited by #73, #113, #172, #211, #245, #250. MR. 84j #57006 *. #211 Rudolph, Lee. "Constructions of quasipositive knots and links, II", in Four-Manifold Theory, (Proc., Durham, N.H., 1982), eds. Cameron Gordon and Robion Kirby,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contempory Mathematics v. 35, 1984, 485-491. MR. 86f #57005 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Some topologically locally-flat surfaces in the complex projective plane", Comment. Math. Helv., 59 (1984), 592-599. Cited by #73. MR. 86b #57019 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Special positions for surfaces bounded by closed braids", Rev. Mat. Iberoamericana, 1 (1985), no. 3, 93- 133; MSRI preprint 02512-85. Cited by #3, #73, #113, #172. MR. 88a #57018 *. Rudolph, Lee. "Keeping up with the Generalized Joneses; or, the power of positive thinking", preprint, 1985. Cited by #73. Rudolph, Lee. "Isolated critical points of mappings from R4 to R2 and a natural splitting of the Milnor number of a classical fibred link. Part I: Basic theory; examples", Comment. Math. Helv., (1987), 630-645. Cited by #73, #113. MR. 88k #57009 *. #113 Rudolph, Lee. "Isolated critical points of maps from R4 to R2 and a natural splitting of the Milnor number of a classical fibred link. Part II", in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc., Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin,New York, Marcel Dekker Inc.,1987,251- 263. Cited by #113, #292. MR. 88k #57010 *. #113 Rudolph, Lee. "Mutually braided open books and new invari- ants of fibred links", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 657-673. MR. 90d #57010 *. Rudolph, Lee. "A congruence between link polynomials", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 107 (1990), no. 2, 319-327. CMP-1990-5[57] Rushing, T. B. "Unknotting unions of cells", Pacific J. Math., 32 (1970), 521-525. Cited by #252. MR. 41 #4553. #252 Rushing, T. B. Topological Embeddings. New York; London: Academic Press, 1973. Cited by #172, #285. Ryder,R. W. "The class number problem",Amer. Math. Monthly, 86 (1979), 200-202. Cited by #200. Saab, Mario Rameh. "Differentiable maps of S3 into S2 with given inverse images", Bol. Soc. Brasil. Mat., 2 (1971), no. 1, 9-31. MR. 47 #4274 *. Sacerdote, G. S. "The Boone-Higman theorem and the conjuga- cy problem", J. Algebra, 49 (1977), no. 1, 212-221. Cited by #220. MR. 56 #8350. Sachs, Horst. "On a spatial analogue of Kuratowski's theorem on planar graphs - an open problem", in Graph Theory, eds. M. Borowiecki, J. W. Kennedy, and M. M. Syslo, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1018, 1983, 230-241. MR. 85b #05077 *. Saeki, Osamu. "On simple fibered knots in S5 and the existence of decomposable algebraic 3-knots", Comment. Math. Helv., 62 (1987), no. 4, 587-601. MR. 88k #57030 *. Saeki, Osumu. "Knotted homology spheres defined by weighted homogeneous polynomials", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. IA Math., 34 (1987), no. 1, 43-50. MR. 88c #57021 *. Saeki, Osamu. "Knotted homology 3-spheres in S5", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 40 (1988), no. 1, 65-75. MR. 89g #57032 *. Saeki, Osamu. "Cobordism classification of knotted homology 3-spheres in S5", Osaka J. Math., 25 (1988), no. 1, 213-222. MR. 89g #57033 *. Saito, K. "Extended affine root systems I (Coxeter trans- formations)", Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. Kyoto Univ., 21 (1985), 75-179. Cited by #92, #101. Saito, Masahiko. "Minimal number of saddle points of properly embedded surfaces in the 4-ball", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), no. 2, part 2, 345-348. Cited by #172. MR. 86d #57005 *. Saito, Masahiko. "A note on cobordism of surface links in S4", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 110 (1990), no. 4, 905-914. CMP-1991-2[57] Sakai, S. "A generalization of symmetric unions of knots", Bull. Educ. Fac. Shizuoka Univ.,9 (1958),117-121. Cited by #172. Sakai, S. "A remark on the Alexander polynomials of knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 5 (1977), 451-456. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #12998 *. Sakai, S. "On the generalization of union of knots", Hok- kaido Math. J., 12 (1983), 129-146. Cited by #172. MR. 85c #57007 *. Sakai, S. "Polynomials of invertible knots", Math. Ann., 266 (1983), 229-232. Cited by #172. MR. 85f #57004 *. Sakai, Tsuyoshi. "Reidemeister torsion of a homology lens space", Kobe J. Math., 1 (1984), no. 1, 47-50. MR. 86i #57015 *. Sakamoto, K. "Milnor fiberings and their characteristic maps", in Proc. International Conference on Manifolds, Tokyo, 1973. Cited by #253. MR. 51 #8460 *. Sakamoto, K. "The Seifert matrices of Milnor fibering de- fined by holomorphic functions",J. Math. Soc. Japan,26 (1974), 714-721. Cited by #244, #247. MR. 50 #14772 *. Sakuma, M. "The homology groups of abelian coverings of links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 7 (1979), 515-530. Cited by #172, #244, #285. MR. 81g #57005 *. Sakuma, M. "Surface bundles over S1 which are 2-fold branched cyclic coverings of S3",Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,9 (1981), 159-180. Cited by #172, #232. MR. 83h #57007. Sakuma, M. "On the polynomials of periodic links", Math. Ann., 257 (1981), 487-494. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57003 *. Sakuma,M. "Periods of composite links",Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 445-452. Cited by #172, #197, #305. MR. 83e #57010 *. Sakuma,M. "On regular coverings of links", Math. Ann., 260 (1982), 303-315. Cited by #172. MR. 84j #57007 *. Sakuma,M. "Homology cobordisms and 3-manifolds with no periodic maps", preprint, Osaka City Univ., 1984. Cited by #172. Sakuma, M. "Involutions on torus bundles over S1", Osaka J. Math., 22 (1985), no. 1, 163-185. Cited by #95. MR. 86i #57054. Sakuma, M. "On strongly invertible knots", preprint, 1985. Cited by #172. Sakuma,M. "Uniqueness of symmetries of knots",Math. Z., 192 (1986), no. 2, 225-242. Cited by #70, #172. MR. 87g #57015 *. Sakuma, M. "Non-free-periodicity of amphicheiral hyperbolic knots", in Homotopy theory and related topics (Kyoto, 1984), Amsterdam-New York: North-Holland, Adv. Stud. Pure Math. v. 9, 1987, 189-194. Cited by #70, #172. MR. 88f #57013 *. Sakuma, M. "An evaluation of the Jones polynomial of a parallel link", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 104 (1988), no. 1, 105-113. MR. 89f #57010 *. Sakuma, M. "Realization of the symmetry groups of links", Transformation Groups (Osaka, 1987), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1375, 1989, 291-306. MR. 90m #57008 *. Salanova, M. A. "The spectral sequence in the characteriza- tion of singularities", Rev. Acad. Ci. Zaragoza, (2) 29 (1974), no. 3-4, 253-285. MR. 54 #5229 *. Salomonsen, M. A. "Bordism of links in codimension 2", Math. Scand., 32 (1973), 87-111. Cited by #289. Salvetti,Mario. "Topology of the complement of real hyper- planes in CN", Invent. Math., 88 (1987), 603-618, Cited by #114. #114 Salvetti,Mario. "Generalized braid groups and self-energy Feynman integrals", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 675-686. MR. 90e #55017. Samelson, H. "A connection between the Whitehead and the Pontrjagin product", Amer. J. Math., 75 (1953), 744-752. Cited by #264. Samuel,P. Lectures on old and new results on algebraic curves. Tata Inst. Lecture Notes, 1966. Cited by #244. Sanderson, B. "Bordism of immersed links in codimension 2", preprint, Warwick Univ., 1986. Cited by #289. Sanderson,B. "Bordism of links in codimension 2", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 35 (1987), 367-376. Cited by #289. MR. 88d #57023 *. Sandrakova, E. V. "Solution of a problem of Bing", Mat. Zametki, 14 (1973), 249-259. MR. 48 #5050 *. Sannami, Atsuro. "A toplogical classification of the periodic orbits of the He'non family", Japan J. Appl. Math., 6 (1989), no. 2, 291-330. MR. 90f #58120 *. Sarkisjan, R. A. "Conjugacy in free polynilpotent groups", Algebra i Logika, 11 (1972), no. 6, 694-710, translation in Algebra and Logic, 11 (1972), (1974), 387-396. Cited by #220. MR. 48 #11331. Sarkisjan, R. A. "The conjugacy problem for collections of integral matrices",Mat. Zametki,25 (1979),no. 6,811-824, translation in Math. Notes, 25 (1979), no. 5-6, 419-426. Citedby #220. MR. 80k #20046. Sasaki, Shigeo and Toshio Takahashi. "Almost contact struc- tures on Brieskorn manifolds", To^hoku Math. J., (2) 28 (1976), no. 4, 619-624. MR. 55 #1365 *. Sasano, Kazuhiro. "Links of closed orbits of nonsingular Morse-Smale flows", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,88 (1983), no. 4, 727-734. MR. 85b #58067 *. Sasano,Kazuhiro. "Links in some simple flows",J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. 1 A Math., 31 (1984), no. 2, 247-270. MR. 85m #58157 *. Satake, I. "On a generalization of the notion of manifold", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 42 (1956), 359-363. Cited by #301. Satake, I. "The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for V-manifolds", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 9 (1957), 464-492. Cited by #301. Sato, M., T. Miwa, and M. Jimbo. "Studies on holonomic quantum fields, 6", Proc. Japan Acad., 54 (1978), 1-5. Cited by #90. Sato, N. A. "Algebraic invariants of links of codimension two", Ph.D. Thesis, Brandeis U., 1978. Cited by #172, #285. Sato, N. A. "Alexander modules of sublinks and an invariant of classical link concordance", Illinois J. Math., 25 (1981), 508-519. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 82m #57002 *. Sato, N. A. "Free coverings and modules of boundary links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 264 (1981), 499-505. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 82j #57020 *. Sato, N. A. "Algebraic invariants of boundary links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 265 (1981), 359-374. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 82j #57021 *. Sato, N. "Concordance of manifold links", preprint, 1981. Cited by #210. Sato, N. "Cobordism of semi-boundary links", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), 225-234. Cited by #289. MR. 86d #57010 *. Sato, N. "Alexander modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 91 (1984), no. 1, 159-162. MR. 85k #57021 *. Sato, Yoshihisa. "Smooth 2-knots in S2 x S2 with simply- connected complements are topologically unique", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,105 (1989), no. 2, 479-485. MR. 89f #57035 *. Schaefer, R. "On the algebras formed by the Cayley-Dickson process", Amer. J. Math., 76 (1954), 435-446. Cited by #94. MR. 17 p. 232. Scharf, Alois. Faserungen von Graphenmannigfaltigkeiten. Inaugural-Dissertation Zur Erlangun des Doktorgrades der Hohen Mathmatisch-Naturwissenschartlichen, Mathematisches Institut, Universitat Bonn,Bonn,1974,Fakultat der Rheinischen Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universitat, Bonn, 1973, Bonner Mathematische Schriften, No. 73. MR. 54 #13920 *. Scharlemann, M. "The fundamental group of fibered knot cobordisms", Math. Ann., 225 (1977), 243-251. Cited by #172. MR. 55 #1363 *. Scharlemann, M. "Three codimension four transversality theorie", to appear. Cited by #187. Scharlemann, M. "Tunnel number one knots are doubly prime", preprint, 1984. Cited by #172. Scharlemann,M. "The four-dimensional Schoenflies conjec- ture is true for genus two embeddings", Topology, 23 (1984), 211- 217. Cited by #196. Scharlemann, M. "Tunnel number one knots satisfy the Poenaru conjecture", Topology Appl., 18 (1984), no. 2-3, 235-258. MR. 86e #57009 *. Scharlemann, M. "Smooth spheres in #R#4 with four critical points are standard", Invent. Math., 79 (1985), no. 1, 125-141. MR. 86e #57010 *. Scharlemann, M. "Unknotting number one knots are prime", Invent. Math., 82 (1985), no. 1, 37-55. MR. 86m #5710 *. Scharlemann, M. "A remark on companionship and property P", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 98 (1986), no. 1, 169-170. MR. 87i #57008 *. Scharlemann, M. "Producing reducible 3-manifolds by surgery on a knot", Topology, 29 (1990), no. 4, 481-500. CMP-1991-1[57] Scharlemann,M. and A. Thompson. "Unknotting number, genus, and companion tori", Math. Ann., 280 (1988), no. 2, 191-205. MR. 89d #57008 *. Scharlemann,M. and A. Thompson. "Finding disjoint Seifert surfaces", Bull. London Math. Soc., 20 (1988), no. 1, 61-64. MR. 89a #57007 *. Scharlemann,M. and A. Thompson. "Link genus and the Conway moves", Comment. Math. Helv., 64 (1989), no. 4, 527-535. MR. 91b #57006 *. Schaufele, C. B. "A note on link groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 107-110. Cited by #172, #212. MR. 32 #1696 *. Schaufele, C. B. "Kernels of free abelian representations of a link group", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 18 (1967), 535-539. Cited by #172. MR. 35 #2274 *. Schaufele, C. B. "The commutator group of a doubled knot", Duke Math. J., 34 (1967), 677-682. Cited by #172. MR. 35 #7328 *. Scherk, J. "A propos d'un the'ore`me de Mather et Yau", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Ser. I Math., 296 (1983), 513-515. Cited by #92. #171 Schill, Gottfried. Catenanes, Rotaxanes, and Knots. New York: Academic Press, 1971. Cited by #74. Schlesinger, L. "Uber eine Klasse von Differentialsystemen beliebiger Ordnung mit festen kritischen Punkten", J. Reine Angew. Math., 141 (1912), 96-145. Cited by #90. Schmid, J. "Uber eine Klasse von Verkettungen", Math. Z., 81 (1963), 187-205. Cited by #172. MR. 27 #6260 *. Schmid, W. "Variation of Hodge structure: the singular- ities of the period mapping", Invent. Math., 22 (1973), 211-319. Cited by #92. Schmidt, B. K. "Quotients of the augmentation ideal of a group ring by powers of itself",Illinois J. Math.,19 (1975), 18-26. MR. 51 #14082 *. Schonfeld,J. "A mass term for three dimensional gauge fields", Nucl. Phys., B185 (1981), 157. Cited by #174. Schreier, O. "Uber die Gruppen AaBb = 1", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 3 (1924), 167-169. Cited by #25, #31, #38, #59, #172, #195, #221, #283, #284. Schreier, O. "Die Untergruppen der freien Gruppen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 5 (1926), 233-244. Cited by #31, #59, #195. Schroer,Bert. "Algebraic aspects of nonperturbative quantum fields", Differential geometrical methods in theoretical physics (Como, 1987), NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Sec. C. Math. Phys. Sci. 250, Dordrect: Kluwer Acad. Publ., 1988, 219-259. MR. 90g #81120 *. Schubert,Horst. "Die eindeutige Zerlegbarkeit eines Knot- ens in Primknoten",S.-B. Heidelberger Akad. Wiss. Math.-Nat. KL.,3 (1949),57-104. Cited by #31,#38,#128,#172,#197, #283, #284, #285. MR. 11, p. 196 *. Schubert,Horst. "Knoten und Vollringe",Acta. Math., 90 (1953), 131-286. Cited by #25, #31, #38, #83, #128, #172, #184, #195, #197, #214, #253, #284, #296. MR. 17, p. 291 *. Schubert,Horst. "Uber eine Numerische Knoteninvariante", Math. Z., 61 (1954), 245-288. Cited by #25, #31, #38, #116, #125, #128, #172, #244, #299. MR. 17, p. 292 *. Schubert,Horst. "Knoten mit zwei Brucken",Math. Z., 65 (1956),133-170. Cited by #10,#31,#38,#47,#83,#87,#128, #135, #162, #169, #172, #173, #183, #199, #232, #284, #299. MR. 18, p. 498-499 *. Schubert,Horst. "Bestimmung der Primfaktorzerlegung von Verkettungen",Math. Z., 76 (1961),116-148. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 25 #4519b *. Schubert,H. and K. Soltsien. "Isotopie von Flachen in ein- fachen Knoten", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 27 (1964), 116- 123. Cited by #172. MR. 37 #3554 *. Schultz,C. "Solvable q-state models in lattice statistics and qunatum field theory", Phys. Rev. Letters, 46 (10) (1981). Cited by #180. Schupp, P. E. "On Dehn's algortihm and the conjugacy pro- blem", Math. Ann., 178 (1968), 119-130. Cited by #195, #220. MR. 38 #5901. Schupp, P. E. "On the conjugacy problem for certain quotients of free products",Math. Snn.,186 (1970),123-129. Cited by #220. MR. 41 #5475. Schupp, P. E. "A survey of small cancellation theory", in Word Problems, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1973, 569-589. Cited by #219, #220. MR. 54 #415. Schur,I. "Zur Theorie der einfach transitiven Permuta- tionsgruppen", Sitz. der Berliner Akademie der Wiss., (1933), 598-623. Cited by #104. Schwarz, A. "The partition function of degenerate quadratic functional and Ray-Singer invariants", Lett. Math. Phys., 2 (1978), 247. Cited by #174. Schwarz, H. A. "Uber diejenigen Falle, in welchen die Gaussische hypergeometrische Reihe eine algebraische Function ihres vierten Elements darstellt", J. Reine Angew. Math., 75 (1872), 292-335. Cited by #92. Schweitzer, P. "Joint cobordism of immersions", in The Steenrod Algebra and its Applications, ed. F. P. Peterson, New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #168,1970,267- 234. Cited by #289. MR. 43 #4052 *. Schwermer, J. "A note on link complements and arithmetic groups", Math. Ann., 249 (1980), no. 2, 107-110. MR. 82e #22027 *. Scott, A. "Infinite regular neighborhoods", J. London Math. Soc., 42 (1963), 245-253. Cited by #193. Scott, Ch. A. "The nature and effect of singularities of plane algebraic curves", Amer. J. Math., 15 (1893), 221-243. Cited by #91. Scott, G. P. "Braid groups and the group of homeomorphisms of a surface", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 68 (1970), 605-617. Cited by #10, #160, #172, #195, #260, #275, #277, #278. Scott, G. P. "On sufficiently large 3-manifolds", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., 23 (1972), 159-172. Cited by #77, #83. Scott, G. P. "Finitely generated 3-manifolds groups are fi- nitely presented", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 6 (1973), 437-440. Cited by #84, #192. MR. 52 #1660. Scott, G. P. "Ends of pairs of groups", Univ. Liverpool, Oct. 1976. Cited by #192. #167 Scott, G. P. "The classification of compact 3-manifolds", in Low-Dimensional Topology, (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thickstun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press,1982, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 3-7. Scott, P. "Homotopy links", Abh. Math. Sem. Hamburg, 32 (1968), 186-190. Cited by #289. MR. 38 #5205 *. Scott, P. "A new proof of the annulus and torus theorems", preprint, Univ. of Liverpool, 1978. Cited by #270. Scott, P. "The geometries of 3-manifolds", Bull. London Math. Soc., 15 (1983), 401-487. Cited by #95, #197, #301. Scott, P. "There are no fake Seifert fibre spaces with in- finite (pi)1, Ann. of Math., 117 (1983), 35-70. Cited by #197. Scott, P. "Homotopy implies isotopy for some Seifert fibre spaces", Topology, 24 (1985), 341-351. Cited by #197. Scott, P. "Subgroups of surface groups are almost geome- tric", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 17 (1978), 555-565. Cited by #303. MR. 58 #12996. Sebastiani, M. and R. Thom. "Un re'sultat sur la monodro- mie", Invent. Math., 13 (1971), 90-96. Cited by #247. Segal, G. "Classifying spaces and spectral sequences", Pub. Math. des Inst. des H.E.S., 34 (1968), 105-112. Cited by #164. Segal, G. B. "Configuration spaces and iterated loop spaces", Invent. Math., 21 (1973), 213-221. Cited by #94, #233, #264. Segal,G. "Conformal field theory",Oxford preprint; and lecture at the IAMP Congress,Swansea,July,1988. Cited by #174, #175. Segal,G. "Homotopy everything H-spaces",preprint. Cited by #164. Seifert, B. "The spherical traces for Hecke algebras asso- ciated to type II1 factors", preprint, IHES, 1986. Cited by #104. Seifert, H. "Losung der Aufgabe 84", Jahresberichter Deutsher Math. Vereinigung, 41 (1932), 6. Cited by #199. Seifert, H. "Homologiegruppen berandeter dreidimensionaler Mannigfaltigkeiten", Math. Z., 35 (1932), 609-611. Cited by #172. Seifert, H. "Verschlingungsinvarianten", Sitzungsberichte der preussischen Akad. Wiss., 26 (1933), 811-828. Cited by #31, #128, #172, #284. Seifert, H. "Topologie dreidimensionaler gefaserter Raume", Acta Math., 60 (1933), 147-238. Cited by #25, #31, #87, #128, #157, #172, #182, #186, #236, #270, #301. Seifert, H. "Uber das Geschlecht von Knoten", Math. Ann., 110 (1934), 571-592. Cited by #20, #25, #31, #78, #128, #129, #134, #150, #172, #183, #199, #223, #224, #225, #226, #236, #244, #253, #259, #265, #266, #270, #283, #284, #285. Seifert, H. "Die Verschlingungsinvarianten der zyklischen Knotenuberlagerungen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 11 (1936), 84-101. Cited by #31, #78, #128, #172, #236. Seifert, H. "La the'orie des noeuds", L'enseignement Math., 35 (1936), 201-212. Cited by #31, #172, #236. Seifert,H. "Bemerkung zur stetigen Abbildung von Flachen", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 12 (1938), 29-37. Cited by #83. Seifert, H. "Schlingknoten", Math. Z., 52 (1949), 62-80. Cited by #31, #83, #172. MR. 11, p. 196 *. Seifert,H. "On the homology invariants of knots", Quart. J. Math. Oxford Ser., (2) 1 (1950), 23-32. Cited by #31, #172, 239. MR. 11, p. 735 *. Seifert, H. "Komplexe mit Seitenzuordnung", Nachr. Akad. Wiss. Gottingen Math.-Phys. Kl. II (1975) no. 6, 49-80. Cited by #125, #169. MR. 52 #4100. Seifert,H. and W. Threlfall. Lehrbuch der Topologie. Leipzig: Teubner, 1934, reprinted New York: Chelsea Publishing Co., 1954. Cited by #10, #25, #31, #166, #182, #195, #199, #265, #283. Seifert,H. and W. Threlfall. A Textbook of topology. Translated by M. A. Goldman. New York: Academic Press, 1980. Cited by #20, #172. Seifert, H. and W. Threlfall. "Old and new results on knot theory",Canad. J. Math.,2 (1950),2-15. Cited by #20,#31, #172. MR. 11, p. 450 *. Sekine, Mituhiro. "On Scharlemann's theorem",in Graph Theory and 3-manifolds (Kyoto, 1985), Kyoto: Surikaisekiken- kyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 575, 185-197. MR. 87h #57002 *. Sekine, Mituhiro. "Kawauchi's second duality and knotted surfaces in 4-sphere", Hiroshima Math. J., 19 (1989), no. 3, 641-651. MR. 91c #57030 *. Seksenbaev, K. "The finite approximability of the finite extension of a nilpotent group with respect to conjugacy", Algebra i Logika, 6 (1967), no. 6, 29-31. Cited by #220. MR. 37 #2861. Semenov-Tyan_Shanskii, M. A. "What is a classical r ma- trix?", Funct. Anal. Appl., 17 (1983), 259-272. Cited by #178. Semenov-Tian-Shansky, M. A. "Dressing transformations and Poisson group actions", Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. Kyoto Univ., 21 (1985), 1237-1260. Cited by #179. Se'minaire Orsay,"Travaux de Thurston sur les surfaces", Aste'risque, Soc. Math. de France, 66-67 (1979). Cited by #145. Sen, Siddhartha and Phlip Murphy. "Constraints on two- dimensional conformal field theories from knot invaiants", Lett. Math. Phys., 18 (1989), no. 4, 287-297. MR. 90k #81246 *. Serre, J. P. "Formes biline'aires syme'triques entie`res a` discriminant _+ 1", Se'minaire Cartan, 1961/62, Expose' 14. Cited by #254. MR. 28 #3443 *. Serre,J. P. "Fonctions automorphes",Expose 20 in Seminaire Cartan 1953/54, Benjamin, 1967. Cited by #166. Serre, J. P. "arbres, Amalgames et SL2", Asterisque. Cited by #260. Severi, F. Vorlesungen uber algebraische Geometrie (Anhang F), Leigrig, 1921. Cited by #256. Shalashov, V. K. "An equation in a free group", Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat., (1988), no. 10, 67-70; translation in Soviet Math. (Iz. VUZ), 32 (1988), no. 10, 103-107. MR. 90a #20078 *. Shalashov, V. K. "A characteristic property of the commuta- tor group of the group of colored braids",Mat. Zametki,45 (1989), no. 2, 113-117; translation in Math. Notes, 45 (1989), no. 1-2, 164-166. MR. 90g #20054 *. #88 Shalen, Peter B. "Infinitely divisible elements in 3-mani- fold groups", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neu- wirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton Univ. Press, 1975, 293-335. Cited by #186, #284. MR. 51 #11476. Shalen, Peter B. "A piecewise-linear method for triangula- ting 3-manifolds", Adv. in Math., 52 (1984), no. 1, 34-80. Cited by #88. MR. 85h #57014. Shaneson, J. L. "Embeddings of spheres in spheres of codi- mension and h-cobordisms of S1 x S3", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 74 (1968), 467-471. Cited by #129, #197, #218, #285. MR. 37 #5887 *. Shaneson, J. L. "Wall's surgery obstruction groups for Z x G, for suitable groups G", Ann. of Math., 82 (1965), 354-363. Cited by #194, #198, #217. MR. 36 #7149. Shaneson, J. L. "Product formulas for Ln(pi)", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 76 (1970), 787-791. Cited by #198. Shapiro, A. "Obstructions to the embedding of a complex in euclidean space", Ann. of Math., 66 (1957), 256-269. Cited by #193, #255. Shapiro,A. and J. H. C. Whitehead. "A proof and extension of Dehn's lemma", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 64 (1958), 174-178. Cited by #31, #88, #172. MR. 21 #2242. Shapiro,A. and J. Sonn. "Free factor groups of one-relator groups", Duke Math. J., 41 (1974), 83-88. Cited by #157. Shaufele, C. "The commutator group of a doubled knot", Duke Math. J., 34 (1967), 677-681. Cited by #77. Shenitzer, A. "Decomposition of a group with a single de- fining relation", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 6 (1965), 273-279. Cited by #157, #304. Shephard, G. C. "Regular complex polytopes", Proc. London Math. Soc., 2 (1952), 82-97. Cited by #111. Shephard, G. C. and J. A. Todd. "Finite unitary reflection groups", Canad. J. Math., 6 (1954), 274-304. Cited by #111, #274. Shephard, J. A. H. "Braids which can be plaited with their ends tied together at each end",Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A-265 (1962), 229-244. Cited by #10, #31, #158, #160, #172. MR. 24 #A2959. Sher, R. B. "A result on unions of flat cells", Duke Math. J., 37 (1970), 85-88. MR. 40 #4940 *. Shibuya, T. "Some relation among various numerical invari- ants for links", Osaka J. Math., 11 (1974), 313-322. Cited by #172, #244. MR. 50 #5779 *. Shibuya, T. "On links with disconnected spanning surfaces", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 5 (1977), 435-442. Cited by #172. MR. 58 #18408 *. Shibuya, T. "Remarks on boundary links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 5 (1977), no. 1, 23-27. MR. 57 #1471 *. Shibuya, T. "On 4-dimensional genera of compound knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,8 (1980), no. 2, 299-305. MR. 8ef #57006 *. Shibuya, T. "On the cobordism of compound knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 8 (1980), 331-337. Cited by #172. MR. 82a #57006 *. Shibuya, T. "On knot types of compound knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 10 (1982), 507-513. Cited by #172. MR. 84i #57008 *. Shibuya, T. "On compound links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 349-361. Cited by #172. MR. 86d #57006 *. Shibuya, T. "On boundary links and weak boundary links", preprint, 1984. Cited by #172. Shibuya, T. "On the cobordism of links", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low-dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), no. 542, 59-66. CMP-19-2[57M25] Shibuya, T. "On the genus of torus links", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), no. 2, 123-125. MR. 87g #57016*. Shibuya, T. "A condition for links to be cobordant to zero", Mem. Osaka Inst. Tech. Ser. A, 30 (1985), no. 1, 11-16. MR. 87d #57008 *. Shibuya, T. "On the cobordism of compound knots which are t-congruent", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), no. 1, 71-74. MR. 87e #57013 *. Shibuya, T. "On the cobordism of links with two components in a solid torus", Kobe J. Math., 3 (1986), no. 1, 65-70. MR. 89b #57006 *. Shibuya, T. "A lower bound of 4-genus for torus knots", Mem. Osaka Inst. Tech. Ser. A, 31 (1986), no. 1, 11-17. MR. 88k #57011 *. Shibuya, T. "delta-polynomial of links", Kobe J. Math., 4 (1987), no. 1, 19-29. MR. 89d #57009 *. Shibuya, T. "On the homotopy of links", Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 1, 87-95. MR. 90d #57011 *. Shibuya, T. "Some metric functions of links", Mem. Osaka Inst. Tech. Ser. A, 33 (1989), no. 2, 217-223. MR. 90f #57009 *. Shibuya, T. "On the signature of links in solid tori", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 63-69. MR. 90k #57011 *. Shibuya, T. "Genus of torus links and cable links", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 37-42. MR. 91b #57007 *. Shibuya, T. "The Arf invariant of proper links in solid tori", Osaka J. Math., 26 (1989), no. 3, 483-490. MR. 91a #57005 *. Shibuya, T. "On links in solid tori strongly related to boundary links", Mem. Osaka Inst. Tech. Ser. A, 34 (1989), no. 1, 1-8. CMP-1990-6[57] Shibuya, T. "Self #-unknotting operations of links", Mem. Osaka Inst. Tech. Ser. A, 34 (1989), no. 1, 9-17. CMP-1990-6[57] Shibuya, T. "Two self #-equivalences of links in solid tori", Mem. Osaka Inst. Tech. Ser. A, 35 (1990), no. 1, 13-24. CMP-1991-3[57] Shilepsky, A. C. "Homogeneity by isotopy for simple closed curves", Duke Math. J., 40 (1973), 463-472. Cited by #172. Shilepsky,A. C. "Homogeneity and extension properties of embeddings of S1 in E3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 195 (1974), 265-276. MR. 49 #6245 *. Shimabara, Miki. "Knots in certain spatial graphs", Tokyo J. Math., 11 (1988), no. 2, 405-413. MR. 89k #57018 *. Shinohara, Y. "On the signature of knots and links", Dissertation, Florida State U., 1969. Cited by #128. Shinohara, Y. "On the signature of knots and links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 156 (1971), 273-285. Cited by #38, #123, #172, #208, #239, #244, #285. MR. 43 #1172 *. Shinohara, Y. "Higher dimensional knots in tubes", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 161 (1971), 35-49. Cited by #172, #239, #285. MR. 44 #4763 *. Shinohara, Y. "On the signature of a link with two bridges", Kwansei Gakuin Univ. Annual Stud., 25 (1976), 111-119. Cited by #172. MR. 81k #57005 *. Shinohara, Y. "Note on the signature of alternating links", Kwansei Gakuin Univ. Annual Stud., 26 (1977), 121-127. MR. 81d #57009 *. Shinohara, Y. "Note on the Minkowski unit of knots", Kwansei Gakuin Univ. Annual Stud., 27 (1978), 169-171. MR. 81d #57010 *. Shinohara, Y. and D. W. Sumners. "Homology invariants of cyclic coverings with applications to links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 163 (1972), 101-121. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 44 #2223 *. #298 Short, Hamish. "Some closed incompressible surfaces in knot complements which survive surgery", in Low Dimensional Manifolds, ed. Roger Fenn, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Series No. 95, 1985, 179-194. MR. 88d #57006 *. Shterenberg, M. I. "An investigation using a computer of an equation that is connected with the representation of braid groups",in Algorithmic problems of the theory of groups and semigroups, Tula: Tul'sk. Gos. Ped. Inst., 1981, 62-72. MR. 84e #20044 *. Siebenmann, L. C. "The obstruction to finding the boundary for an open manifold of dimension greater than five", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1965. Cited by #194, #217, #254, #259. Siebenmann, L. C. "A total Whitehead torsion obstruction to fibering over the circle", Comm. Math. Helv., 45 (1970), 1-48. Cited by #194. Siebenmann, L. "Exercises sur les noeuds rationnels", Poly- copie, Orsay, 1975. Cited by #172, #246, #270, #301. Siebenmann, L. "Introduction aux espaces fibre's de Sei- fert", Orsay 1977-78. Cited by #270, #301. Siebenmann, L. "Amorces de la Chirugie en dimension quatre: Un S3 x R exotique", Seminaire Boubaki No. 536 (1978-79), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #770, 1980. Cited by #196, #203, #204. #270 Siebenmann, L. "On vanishing of the Rohlin invariant and nonfinitely amphicheiral homology 3-spheres",in Topology Sympo- sium, Siegen 1979, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #788, 1980, 172-222. Cited by #141, #207. Siebenmann, L. "La conjecture de Poincare' topologique en dimension 4 (d'apre's A. Casson et M. H. Freedman)", Seminaire Bourbaki No. 588 (1981-82). Cited by #196, #204. Siebenmann, L. and J. Van Buskirk. "Construction of irredu- cible homology 3-spheres with orientation reversing involution", Pacific J. Math., 106 (1983), no. 1, 245-255. Cited by #146, #270. MR. 84g #57042 *. Sieradski, Allan J. "Framed links for Peiffer identities", Math. Z., 175 (1980), no. 2, 125-137. MR. 82i #57002. Siersma,D. "Classification and deformation of singulari- ties", Thesis, U. of Amsterdam, 1974. Cited by #92. Sikkema, C. D. "Pseudo-isotopies of arcs and knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 31 (1972), 615-616. Cited by #172. MR. 44 #3310 *. Silver,Daniel S. "Embedding 2-sphere topologically in smooth 4-manifolds", Houston J. Math., 9 (1983), no. 1, 119-124. MR. 84g #57011 *. Silver,Daniel S. "On Aitchison's construction by isotopy. I", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 305 (1988), no. 2, 641-652. MR. 89d #57030 *. Silver, Daniel S. "Construction of isotopy. II", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 317 (1990), no. 2, 818-823. MR. 90g #57021 *. Simon, Jonathan. "Methods for proving that certain classes of knots have property P", Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Wisconsin, 1969. Cited by #215. #215 Simon, J. "Some classes of knots with property P", in Topology of Manifolds (Proc., Georgia, 1969), eds. J. C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Jr., Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 195-199. Cited by #77, #87, #128, #172, #173, #191. MR. 43 #4018b *. Simon, J. "On knots with non-trivial interpolating mani- folds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 160 (1971), 467-473. Cited by #172. MR. 44 #5949 *. Simon, J. "An algebraic classification of knots in S3", Ann. of Math., 97 (1973), 1-13. Cited by #83, #128, #172. MR. 46 #9959 *. Simon, J. "Fibered knots in homotopy 3-spheres", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1976), 325-328. Cited by #157, #172. MR. 58 #31054. Simon, J. "On the problems of determining knots by their complements and knot complements by their groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 57 (1976), 140-142. Cited by #128, #172, #191. MR. 53 #6533 *. Simon, J. "Roots and centralizers of peripheral elements in knot groups", Math. Ann., 222 (1976), 205-209. Cited by #20, #172. MR. 54 #6123 *. Simon, J. "Compactification of covering spaces of compact 3-manifolds", Michigan Math. J., 23 (1976), 245-256. Cited by #172. MR. 55 #4178. Simon, J. "Wirtinger approximations and the knot groups of Fn in Sn + 2", Pacific J. Math., 90 (1980), 177-190. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 82b #57001 *. Simon,J. "How many knots may have the same group?",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1980), 162-166. Cited by #172. MR. 81e #57009 *. Simon, J. "Topological chiralty of certain molecules", Topology, 25 (2) (1986), 229-235. Cited by #74, #180, #265. MR. 87m #57007 *. Simon, J. "A topological approach to the stereochemistry of nonrigid molecules", in Graph Theory and topology in chemistry (Athens, GA, 1987),Amsterdam-New York, Elsevier,Studies in Phys. Theort. Chem. no. 51, 1987, 43-75. MR. 89m #92067 *. Simon,J. "Topology of graphs in 3-space",250th Anniver- sary Conference on Graph Theory (Fort Wayne, IN, 1986), Congr. Numer., 64 (1988), 229-252. MR. 90i #57004 *. Sinde, V. M. "The derived groups of Artin groups", Uspechi Math. Nauk, 30:5 (1975), 207-208. Cited by #172. Sinde, V. M. "Some homomorphisms of the Artin groups of the series Bn and Dn into groups of the same series B and D", Uspechi Math. Nauk, 32:1 (1977), 189-190. Cited by #172. Singer, J. "Three-dimensional manifolds and their Heegaard diagrams", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 35 (1933), 88-111. Cited by #172, #192, #200. Skljarenko, E. G. "Linkage of cycles", Uspechi Mat. Nauk., 21 (1966), no. 4 (13), 77-90. MR. 33 #6612 *. Sklyanin, E. K. "Some algebraic structure connected with the Yang-Baxter equation", Funct. Anal. Appl., 16 (1982), 27-34, and 17 (1983), 273-284. Cited by #178. Smale, S. "A classification of immersions of the two- sphere", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 90 (1958), 281-290. Cited by #230. MR. 21 #2984. Smale, S. "The classification of immersions of spheres in Euclidean spaces", Ann. of Math., (2) 69 (1959), 327-344. Cited by #189. MR. 21 #3862. Smale, S. "Diffeomorphisms of S2", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 10 (1959), 621-626. Cited by #260. Smale, S. "Generalised Poincare' conjecture in dimensions greater than four", Ann. of Math., 74 (1961), 391-406. Cited by #193, #252, #282. Smale,S. "Differentiable and combinatorial structures on manifolds", Ann. of Math., 74 (1961), 498-502. Cited by #193. Smale, S. "Structure of differentiable manifolds", Amer. J. Math., 84 (1962), 387-399. Cited by #135, #193, #223, #254. Smale, S. "Differentiable dynamical systems", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 73 (1967), 747-817. Cited by #145. Smale, S. "On the topology of algorithms", J. of Complexity Theory, 3 (1987), no. 2, 81-89. Cited by #89. MR. 89f #68020. Smelkin, A. L. "On soluble products of groups", Sibirsk. Mat. Z., 6 (1965), 212-220. Cited by #20. MR. 32 #2464. Smirnov, S. G. "Smooth knots in a manifold of the homotopy type of a sphere", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 183 (1968), 1016-1019; translation in Soviet Math. Dokl., 9 (1968), 1516-1519. MR. 38 #5234 *. Smirnov, S. G. "Smooth knots in a fibering over a circle", Mat. Sb. (N.S.), 85 (127) (1971), 256-271. MR. 44 #1044 *. Smirnov, S. G. "Smooth knots in manifolds of homotopy type K(pi, 1)", Uspchi Mat. Nauk, 26 (1971), no. 5 (161), 225-226. MR. 53 #9233 *. Smirnov, S. G. "Smooth knots in a manifold with a contrac- tible of spherical universal covering", Uspehi Mat. Nauk, 28 (1973), no. 6(174), 217-218. MR. 53 #9234 *. Smirnov, S. G. "Smooth knots in manifolds of homotopy type K(pi, 1)", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 39 (1975), no. 3, 610-634, 704. MR. 53 #4083 *. Smith, H. L. "On the continuous representations of a square upon itself", Ann. of Math., 19 (1918-19), 137-141. Cited by #279. Smith, J. R. "Complements of codiemsion-two submanifolds. The fundamental group",Illinois J. Math.,22 (1978),no. 2, 232-239. MR. 58 #18467 *. Smith, J. R. "Complements of codimension-two submanifolds. II. Homology below the middle dimension", llinois J. Math., 25 (1981), no. 3, 470-497. MR. 83h #57030 *. Smith, P. A. "A theorem on fixed points for periodic trans- formations", Ann. of Math., 35 (1934), 572-578. Cited by #172, #195. Smith, P. A. Ann. of Math., (2) 40 (1939), 690-711. Cited by #191. Smolin, Lee. "Knot theory, loop space and the diffeomor- phism group", in New Perspectives in Canonical Gravity, Naples: Bibliopolis, Monographs Textbooks Phys. Sci. Lecture Notes No. 5, 1988, 245-266. MR. 89m #83003 *. Smolin, Lee. "Invariants of links and critical points of the Chern-Simon path integral", Modern Phys. Lett. A, 2 (1989), no. 12, 1091-1112. CMP-1990-1[57] Smolinsky, Lawrence. "Doubly sliced knots which are not the double of a disk", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,298 (1986), no. 2, 723-732. MR. 87m #57025 *. Smolinsky, Lawrence. "A generalization of the Levine- Tristram link invariant", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,315 (1989), no. 1, 205-217. MR. 89m #57021 *. Smolinsky, Lawrence. "Invariants of link cobordism", Proc. of the 1987 Georgia Topology Conference (Athens, GA, 1987), Topology Appl, 32 (1989), no. 2, 161-168. MR. 90h #57028 *. Smolinsky, Lawrence. "Casson-Gordon invariants of some 3- fold branched covers of knots", Topology Appl., 31 (1989), no.3, 243-251. MR. 90k #57032 *. Smythe, N. "Isotopy invariants of links", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton U., 1965. Cited by #10. Smythe, N. "Boundary links", in Topology Seminar Wisconsin, 1965, eds. R. H. Bing and R. J. Bean, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 60, 1966, 69-72. Cited by #172, #191, #212, #285. MR. 34 #1974. Smythe, N. "Isotopic invariants of links and the Alexander matrix",Amer. J. Math.,89 (1967),693-704. Cited by #172, #285, #300. MR. 36 #2139 *. Smythe, N. "Trivial knots with arbitrary projection", J. Austr. Math. Soc., 7 (1967), 481-489. Cited by #172. MR. 36 #3337 *. Smythe, N. "Projections of trivial knots", J. Australian Math. Soc., 7 (1967), 481-489. Cited by #77. Smythe, N. ""n-linking and n-splitting", Amer. J. Math., 92 (1970), 272-282. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 41 #4520 *. Smythe, N. "Topological invariants of isotopy of links. I", Amer. J. Math., 92 (1970), 86-98. MR. 41 #7671 *. Smythe, N. F. "The Burau representation of the braid group is pairwise free",Archiv der Math.,32 (1979),309-317. Cited by #20, #172. MR. 80m #20037 *. Snaith, V. "A stable decomposition for (omega)n(sigma)nX", J. London Math. Soc., 7 (1974), 577-583. Cited by #94, #264, #289. Solomon, S. "Invariants of finite reflection groups", Nagoya Math. J., 22 (1963), 57-64. Cited by #280. Solomon, S. "The orders of the finite Chevalley groups", J. Algebra, 3 (1966), 376-393. Cited by #280. Soltsien, K. "Bestimmung von Schlingknoten", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 28 (1965), 234-249. Cited by #172. MR. 33 #7999 *. Soma, T. "The Gromov invariant of links", Invent. Math., 64 (1981), 445-454. Cited by #172. Soma, T. "Simple links and tangles", Tokyo J. Math., 6 (1983), 65-73. Cited by #172. MR. 85b #57012 *. Soma, T. "Hyperbolic, fibred links and fibre-concordance", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 96 (1984), 283-294. Cited by #172. Soma, T. "A homotopy 3-sphere and 3-fold branched covers of S3", preprint, 1984. Cited by #172. Soma, T. "On preimage knots in S3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 100 (1987), no. 3, 589-592. MR. 88e #57011 *. Sosinskii, A. B. "Multidimensional knots", Soviet Math. Doklady, 6 (1965), 1119-1122. Cited by #172. MR. 36 #2140 *. Sosinskii, A. B. "Homotopy of knot complements", Soviet Math. Doklady, 8 (1967), 1324-1328. Cited by #172. Sosinskii, A. B. "Decompostions of knots", Math. USSR Sbornik, 10 (1970), 139-150. Cited by #168, #172. MR. 41 #6199 *. Spaltenstein, N. "Problems in algebraic groups", Osaka J. Math., (1983), 19. Cited by #104. Spanier, E. "The homology of Kummer manifolds", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 7 (1956), 155-160. Cited by #188. MR. 19, p. 317. Specker, E. "Die erste Cohomologiegruppe von Uberlagerungen und Homotopie-Eigenschaften von dreidimensionaler Mannigfaltig- keiten", Comment. Math. Helv., 23 (1949), 303-333. Cited by #197. Spencer-Brown, G. Laws of Form. New York: The Julian Press, 1972. Cited by #265. Spivak, M. "Spaces satisfying Poincare' duality", Topology, 6 (1967), 77-102. Cited by #254. Springer, T. A. "A construction of representations of Weyl groups", Invent. Math., 44 (1978), 279-293. Cited by #104. Springer, T. A. "Quelques applications de la cohomologie d'intersection", Seminaire Bourbaki No. 589 (1981/82), Aste'risque 92 (1982), 249-273. Cited by #104. Squier, C. "The Burau representative is unitary", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 90 (1984), 199-202. Cited by #91, #274. Squier, C. "Matrix representation of Artin groups", pre- print, 1987. Cited by #91. Stallings, J. R. "On the loop theorem", Ann. of Math., 72 (1960), 12-19. Cited by #88, #182. MR. 22 #12526. Stallings, J. "On fibering certain 3-manifolds", Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 95-100. Cited by #31, #128, #149, #157, #172, #182, #184, #197, #212, #244, #248, #282, #283, #303, #304. MR. 28 #1600. Stallings, J. "On topologically unknotted spheres", Ann. of Math., 77 (1963), 490-503. Cited by #31, #129, #172, #252, #261. MR. 26 #6946 *. Stallings, J. "Homology and central series of groups", J. Algebra,2 (1965),170-181. Cited by #130,#151,#281,#285, #290, #293, #297. MR. 31 #232. Stallings, J. "Centerless groups - An algebraic formulation of Gottlieb's theorem", Topology, 4 (1965), 129-134. Cited by #147. Stallings, J. L. "Whitehead torsion of free products", Ann. of Math., 90 (1969), 296-334. Cited by #194. Stallings, J. "How not to prove the Poincare' conjecture", in Topology Seminar, Wisconsin, 1965, eds. R. H. Bing and R. J. Bean, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 60, 1966, 83-88. Cited by #192. Stallings, J. "On torsion free groups with infinitely many ends", Ann. of Math., 88 (1968), 312-334. Cited by #77. Stallings, J. "Construction of fibered knots and links", in Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 27 (1975), 315-319. Cited by #172, #226, #303. MR. 80e #57004 *. #184 Stallings, J. R. "Constructions of fibred knots", in Alge- braic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 55-60. Cited by #20, #73, #113, #172, #149, #226, #228, #232, #244, #245, #246, #248, #250, #292, #294. MR. 80e #57004 *. Stallings,T. "Polyhedral homotopy spheres",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 66 (1960), 485-488. Cited by #193. Stallings,T. "The piecewise linear structure of euclidean space", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 58 (1962), 481-488. Cited by #193, #196. Stallings,T. "On topologically unknotted spheres", Ann. of Math., 77 (1963), 490-503. Cited by #193, #197. Stan'ko, M. A. "Approximation of the imbedding of compacta in a codimension larger than two", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 198 (1971), 783-786, translated in Soviet Math. Dokl., 12 (1971), 906-909. Cited by #204, #252. Stanko, M. A. "Even surgeries in 3-manifolds", Proc. VI Topological Conference of Soviet Union, Tbilisi, October 2-7, 1972, 133. Cited by #69. Stark, C. W. "Structure sets vanish for certain bundles over Seifert manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 285 (1985), 703-615. Cited by #197. Stark, C. W. "L-theory and graphs of free abelian groups", J. Pure Appl. Alg., 47 (1987), 299-309. Cited by #197. Stasheff,J. D. "Homotopy associativity of H-spaces I,II", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1963), 275-312. Cited by #164. Stasheff, J. D. "A classification theorem for fibre spaces", Topology, 2 (1963), 239-246. Cited by #254. Stasheff, J. D. "Associated fibre spaces", Michigan Math. J., 15 (1968), 457-470. Stasheff,J. D. "Infinite loop spaces-a historical survey", in H-Spaces (Actes Re'union Neucha^tel, 1970), ed. F. Sigrist, New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #196,1971, 43-53. MR. 43 #6911 *. Stasiak, Andrzej and Theodor Koller. "Analysis of DNA knots and catenanes allows to deduce the mechanism of action of enzymes which cut and join DNA strands", in Fractals, quasicrystals, chaos, knots and algebraic quantum mechanics (Maratea, 1987), Dordrecht, Kluwer Acad. Pub.,NAR.TO Adv. Sci. Inst. Sec. C Math. Phys. Sci. 235, 1988, 207-219. MR. 89m #92035 *. Stavroulakis, Nikias. "Extension d'un the'ore`me de Louis Antoine", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 39 (1973), 201-210. MR. 47 #5860 *. Stebe, P. "Residual finiteness of a class of knot groups", Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 21 (1968), 563-583. Cited by #77, #172. MR. 38 #5902. Stebe, P. F. "A residual property on certain groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 26 (1970), 37-42. Cited by #220. MR. 41 #5494. Stebe,P. F. "Conjugacy separability of certain free products with amalgamation", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 156 (1971), 119-129. Cited by #220. MR. 43 #360. Stebe, P. F. "Conjugacy separability of the groups of hose knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 159 (1971), 79-90. Cited by #220. MR. 44 #2808. Stebe,P. F. "Conjugacy separability of certain Fuchsian groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 163 (1972), 173-188. Cited by #220, #278. MR. 45 #2030. Stebe, P. F. "Conjugacy separability of groups of integer matrices",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,32 (1972),1-7. Cited by #220. MR. 44 #6854. Steenrod,N. E. "A convenient category of topological spaces", Michigan Math. J., 14 (1967), 133-152. Cited by #164. MR. 35 #970. Steenrod, N. E. Reviews of papers in Algebraic and Differ- ential Topology, Topological Groups, and Homological Algebras, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., 1968. Cited by #253. Steer, Brian. "On the embedding of projective spaces in Euclidean space", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3) 21 (1970), 489- 501. MR. 44 #3311 *. Stefan, Peter. "On Peiffer transformations, link diagrams and a question of J. H. C. Whitehead",in Low-dimensional topology (Bangor, 1979), Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes in Math. V. 48, 1982, 203-213. MR. 83g #57001. Stein, D. "Massey products in the cohomology of groups with applications to link theory", Ph.D. Thesis, Brandeis, Univ., 1986. Cited by #290. Stein, D. "Computing Massey product invariants of links", Proc. of the 1987 Georgia Topology Conference (Athens, GA, 1987), Topology Appl., 32 (1989), no. 2, 169-181. MR. 91c #57017 *. Stein, D. "Massey products in the cohomology of groups with applications to link theory", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 318 (1990), no. 1, 301-325. MR. 90f #57010 *. Steinberg, R. "A geometric approach to the representation of the full linear groups over a Galois field",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 71 (1951), 274-282. Cited by #104. Steinitz,E. "Rechteckige Systeme und Moduln in alge- braische Zahlorpern. I", Math. Ann., 71 (1912), 328-354. Cited by #285. Stillwell, J. "The compound crossing number of a knot", Austral. Math. Soc. Gaz., 6 (1979), 1-10. Cited by #172. MR. 80e #57005 *. Stillwell,J. C. "Isotopy in surface complexes from the computational viewpoint", Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 20 (1979), 1- 6. Cited by #195. MR. 80j #03059 *. Stillwell, J. C. "Unsolvability of the knot problem for surface complexes", Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 20 (1979), 131-137. Cited by #195. MR. 80j #03060 *. Stillwell, J. Classical Topology and Combinatorial Group Theory. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York, Springer-Verlag,Grad. Texts Math. 72, 1980. Cited by #172, #220, #266. MR. 82h #57001. Stocker, R. and H. Zieschang. Algebraische Topologie. Stuttgart: Teubner-Verlag, 1985. Cited by #172. Stoel, T. B. "An attempt to distinguish certain knots of ten and eleven crossings", Princeton Univ. senior thesis, 1962. Cited by #31, #172. Stoltzfus, Neal W. "Equivariant concordance of invariant knots", Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1973. Cited by #276. #276 Stoltzfus, Neal W. Unraveling the integral knot concor- dance group. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 192, 1977. Cited by #128, #129, #136, #137, #172, #246, #285. MR. 57 #7616 *. #136 Stoltzfus, Neal W. "Algebraic computations of the integral concordance and double null concordance groups of knots", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann,Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #685,1978, 274-290. Cited by #172. MR. 81k #57018 *. Stoltzfus,Neal W. "Equivariant concordance of invariant knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 254 (1979), 1-45. Cited by #172. MR. 80g #57025 *. Stoltzfus,Neal W. "Isometries of inner product spaces and their geometric application", Geometric Topology (Proc., GA, 1977), New York: Academic Press, 1979, 527-541. MR. 80k #57043 *. Stone,D. Stratified polyhedra. New York, Springer-Ver- lag, Lecture Notes in Math. #252, 1972. Cited by #189. Strebel, R. "Homological methods applied to the derived series of groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 49 (1974), 302-332. Cited by #147. Strebel, R. "A homological finiteness condition", Math. Z., 151 (1976), 263-275. Cited by #197. Strebel, R. "A remark on subgroups of infinite index in Poincare' duality groups", Comment. Math. Helv., 52 (1977), 317- 324. Cited by #197. Strickland, Paul. "Branched cyclic covers of simple knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,90 (1984), no. 3, 440-444. MR. 85g #57013 *. Strickland, Paul Martin. "Knots which are branched cyclic covers of only finitely many knots",Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 98 (1985), no. 2, 301-304. MR. 86k #57020 *. Strickland, Paul Martin. "Which finite simple knots are twist-spun?", Proc. London Math. Soc., (3), 56 (1988), no. 1, 114-142. MR. 89c #57024 *. Strong, R. "Notes on cobordism theory", Mathematical Notes, Princeton Univ. Press, 1968. Cited by #233. Sturm Beiss, Rachel. "The Arf and Sato link concordance invariants", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 322 (1990), no. 2, 479-491. CMP-1991-2[57] Stysnev, V. B. "Taking the root of the braid group", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 42 (1978), no. 5, 1120-1131, 1183. MR. 80j #57002 *. Stysnev, V. B. "The extension of a root in a braid group", Math. USSR-Izvestya, 13 (1979), 405-416. Cited by #172. Stysnev, V. B. "Reconstruction of braids", Sibirsk. Mat. Zh., 24 (1983), no. 3, 176-183. MR. 84j #20037 *. Suciu, A. I. "Infintely many ribbon knots with the same fundamental group",Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.,98 (1985), 481-492. Cited by #197. MR. 87a #57025 *. Suciu, A. I. "Homology 4-spheres with distinct k-invari- ants", Topology Appl., 25 (1987), no. 1, 103-110. MR. 88f #57021 *. Suciu, A. I. "Iterated spinning and homology spheres" Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,321 (1990), no. 1, 145-157. MR. 90m #57014 *. Sudarshan, E. C. G., Tom D. Imbo, and Chandni Shah Imbo. "Topological and algebraic aspects of quantizations: symmetries and statistics", Quantum nonlocality and the global structure of space time, Ann. Inst. H. Poincare' Phys. The'or., 49 (1988), no. 3, 387-396. MR. 90g #81093 *. Sugamoto, Akio. "Strings and knots in the disordered medium", in Particles and Nuclei, Teaneck, N.J.: World Sci. Publishers, 1986, 182-192. MR. 90i #81151 *. Sugishita, Kouji. "The Arf invariant and T genus",in Graph Theory and 3-manifolds (Kyoto, 1985), Kyoto: Surikaisekiken- kyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 575, 117-125. CMP-19-2[57M25] Sullivan, D. "Triangulating homotopy equivalences", Ph.D. Thesis, Princeton Univ., 1966. Cited by #189, #198, #217, #254. Sullivan, D. "Geometric Topology Seminar Notes", Princeton Univ., 1967 (mimeographed notes). Cited by #166, #217. Sullivan,D. "Triangulating and smoothing homotopy equiva- lences",Geometric Topology Seminar Notes,Princeton Univ.,1967. Cited by #189, #254. Sullivan,D. "Geometry topology. I, Localization,periodi- city, and Galois symmetry", mimeographed notes, M.I.T., 1970. Cited by #189. Sullivan,D. "Genetics of homotopy theory",Ann. of Math., (2) 100 (1974), 1-79. Cited by #189. Sullivan, D. "On the intersection ring of compact three- manifolds", Topology, 14 (1975), 275-277. Cited by #120. Sullivan, D. "Infinitesimal computations in topology", Publ. Math. IHES, 47 (1977), 269-331. Cited by #71, #96, #103, #177, #243. Sumners, D. W. "Higher-dimensional slice knots", Ph.D. Thesis, Cambridge Univ., 1967. Cited by #216, Sumners, D. W. "Higher-dimensional slice knots", Bull. Amer, Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 894-897. MR. 35 #3690 *. #216 Sumners, D. W. "Invertible knot cobordisms", in Topology of Manifolds (Proc.,Univ. of Georgia,1969),eds. James C. Cantrell and C. H. Edwards, Chicago: Markham Publishing Co., 1970, 200- 204. Sumners, D. W. "Homotopy torsion in codimension two knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 24 (1970), 229-240. MR. 40 #6531 *. Sumners, D. W. "Invertible knot cobordisms", Comment. Math. Helv., 46 (1971), 240-256. Cited by #136, #197. MR. 44 #7535 *. Sumners, D. W. "H2 of the commutator subgroup of a knot group", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 28 (1971), 319-320. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #1173 *. Sumners, D. W. "A note on an example of Poenaru", Topology, 11 (1972), 319-321. Cited by #285. MR. 45 #4400 *. Sumners,D. W. "On an unlinking theorem",Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 71 (1972), 1-4. MR. 44 #7536 *. Sumners, D. W. "Polynomial invariants and the integral ho- mology of coverings of knots and links",Invent. Math.,15 (1972), 78-90. Cited by #79, #129, #138, #152, #172, #285. MR. 45 #1150 *. Sumners, D. W. Erratum: "Polynomial invariants and the integral homology of coverings of knots and links",Invent. Math., 17 (1973), 94. Cited by #79, #129, #138, #152, #172, #285. MR. 48 #1211 *. Sumners, D. W. "On the homology of finite cyclic coverings of higher-dimensional links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 46 (1974), 143-149. Cited by #128, #152, #172, #285. MR. 50 #3239 *. Sumners, D. W. "Smooth #Z#p-actions on spheres which leave points pointwise fixed",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,205 (1975), 193-203. Cited by #25, #172. #74 Sumners, D. W. "The role of knot theory in DNA research", in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc. Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1987, 297-318. Cited by #265. MR. 88c #57012 *. Sumners, D. W. "The knot theory of molecules", J. Math. Chem., 1 (1987), no. 1, 1-14. MR. 88j #92104 *. Sumners, D. W. "Knots, macromolecules and chemical dynamics", in Graph Theory and topology in chemistry (Athens, GA, 1987),Amsterdam-New York, Elsevier,Studies in Phys. Theort. Chem. no. 51, 1987, 3-22. MR. 89g #92090 *. Sumners, D. W. "Some problems in applied knot theory, and some problems in geometric topology (with contributions by J. L. Bryant, R. C. Lacher, and R. F. Williams)", Topology Proc., 13 (1988), no. 1, 163-176. MR. 91a #57006 *. Sumners, D. W. "Using knot theory to analyze DNA experi- ments", in Fractals, quasicrystals, chaos, knots and algebraic quantum mechanics (Maratea, 1987), Dordrecht: Kluwer Acad. Publ.,NATO Adv. Sci. Inst. Sec. C, Math. Phys. Sci. no. 235, 1988, 221-232. MR. 90a #92026 *. Sumners, D. W. "Untangling DNA", Math. Intelligencer, 12 (1990), no. 3, 71-80. CMP-1990-14[57, 92] Sumners,D. W. and S. G. Whittington. "Knots in self- avoiding walks", J. Phys. A, 21 (1988), no. 7, 1689-1694. MR.89i #82060 *. Sumners,D. W. and J. M. Woods. "A short proof of finite monodromy for analytically irreducible plane curves", Compositio Math., 28 (1974), 213-216. MR. 49 #7476 *. Sumners,D. W. and J. M. Woods. "The monodromy of reducible curves", Invent. Math., 40 (1977), 107-141. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 56 #16643 *. Sunder, V. S. "Monomials in the Jones projections", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,103 (1988), no. 3, 761-764. MR. 89f #46119 *. Surkowski,D. "Representatives of a subalgebra of the gener- ic algebra corresponding to the Weyl groups of type F4", Comm. Alg., 5 (1977), 873-888. Cited by #104. Surkowski. D. "Degrees of irreducible characters of BN- pairs of type E6 and E7", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 243 (1978), 235-249. Cited by #104. Suslin, A. A. "Projective modules over a polynomial ring are free", Soviet Math. Dokl., 17 (1976), 1160-1164. Cited by #285. MR. 57 #9685. Suzuki, S. "On the knot associated with the solid torus", Osaka J. Math., 6 (1969), 475-483. Cited by #172. MR. 42 #1100 *. Suzuki, S. "Note on bounded surfaces in a 3-manifold", Yokohama Math. J., 17 (1969), 93-98. MR. 41 #4521 *. Suzuki, S. "On linear graphs in 3-sphere", Osaka J. Math., 7 (1970), 375-396. MR. 43 #5520 *. Suzuki, S. "On a complexity of a surface in 3-sphere", Osaka J. Math., 11 (1974), 113-127. Cited by #172. Suzuki,S. "Knotting problems of 2-spheres in the 4- sphere", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 4 (1976), 241-371. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 56 #3848 *. Suzuki, Shinichi. "On homeomorphisms of a 3-dimensional handlebody", Canad. J. Math., 39 (1977), 111-124. Cited by #69. Suzuki,S. "Alexander ideals of graphs in the 3-sphere", Tokyo J. Math., 7 (1984), 233-247. Cited by #172. MR. 86a #57006 *. Suzuki, S. "Almost unknotted O-n- curves in the 3-sphere", Kobe J. Math., 1 (1984), 19-22. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #57008 *. Suzuki, S. "A prime decomposition theorem for graphs on a 3-sphere", in Geometric Structure and the topological structure of low-dimensional manifolds (Kyoto, 1984), Surikaisekikenkyusho- Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 542, 11-16. CMP-19-2[57M25] Swamy,M. N. S. "Further properties of Morgan-Voyce polyno- mials", Fibonacci Quart., 6 (1968), 167-175. Cited by #173. Swan, R. "The p-period of a finite group", Illinois J. Math., 4 (1960), 341-346. Cited by #264. Swan, R. "Minimal resolutions for finite groups", Topology, 4 (1965), 193-208. Cited by #77, #281. MR. 31 #3482. Swan,R. "Groups of cohomological dimension one",J. Al- gebra, 12 (1969), 585-610. Cited by #77, #281. MR. 39 #1531. Swarup,G. A. "A note on higher dimensional knots",Math. Z., 121 (1971), 141-144. MR. 43 #6932. Swarup, G. A. "On incompressible surfaces in the complement of knots", J. Indian Math. Soc., 37 (1973), 9-24 (1974). Cited by #172. MR. 50 #14757. Swarup,G. A. Addendum to "On incompressible surfaces in the complement of knots", J. Indian Math. Soc., 38 (1974), 411- 413. Cited by #172. MR. 52 #11890. Swarup,G. A. "On a theorem of C. B. Thomas",J. London Math. Soc., 8 (1974), 13-21. Cited by #197. Swarup,G. A. "An unknotting criterion",J. Pure Appl. Al- gebra, 6 (1975), 291-296. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 52 #15487 *. Swarup, G. A. "Relative version of a theorem of Stallings", J. Pure Appl. Alg., 11 (1977), 75-82. Cited by #197, #285. MR. 57 #6206. Swarup,G. A. "On a theorem of Johannson", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 18 (1978), no. 3, 560-562. MR. 80c #57007 *. Swarup,G. A. "P. A. Smith conjecture for cable knots", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 31 (1980), 105-108. MR. 81c #57006 *. Swarup,G. A. "Cable knots in homotopy 3-spheres", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 31 (1980), 97-104. Cited by #172, #296. MR. 81c #57005 *. Swarup, G. A. "A remark on cable knots", Bull. London Math. Soc., 18 (1986), no. 4, 401-402. MR. 87m #57008 *. Szczepanski, Susan. "Cobordism of algebraic knots", Invent. Math., 96 (1989), no. 1, 185-204. MR. 89k #57047 *. Tait, P. G. "On knots, I, II, III (1877, 1884, 1885)", Scientific Papers, vol. 1, London: Cambridge University Press, 1898, 273-347. Cited by #31, #39, #47, #128, #171, #172, #180, #265, #284. Takahashi, Moto-o. "Two knots with the same 2-fold branched covering space", Yokohama Math. J., 25 (1977), 91-99. Cited by #172, #305. MR. 57 #1469 *. Takahashi,Moto-o. "An alternate proof of Birman-Hilden- Viros's theorem", Tsukuba J. Math., 2 (1978), 17-34. Cited by #172. Takahashi, Moto-o. "Some simple cases of Poincare' conjec- ture", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 32 (1980), 373-397. Cited by #173. #173 Takahashi, Moto-o. Two-bridge Knots Have Property P. Provi- dence,R.I., Amer. Math. Soc.,Memoirs No. 239,1981. Cited by #172. MR. 82f #57010 *. Takahashi,Moto-o. "Explicit formulas for Jones polynomials of closed 3-braids", Comment. Math. Univ. St. Paul, 38 (1989), no. 2, 129-167. MR. 90i #57005 *. Takahashi,Moto-o. "On the presentations of the fundamental groups of 3-manifolds",Tsukuba J. Math.,13 (1989),no. 1,175- 189. MR. 90g #57010 *. Takahashi,Moto-o. "A negative answer to Hatcher's ques- tion",in Geometry and Topolgy,Singapore, World Sci. Publishing, 1989, 291-305. MR. 90d #57012 *. Takahashi,Moto-o and M. Ochiai. "Heegaard diagrams of torus bundles over S1", Comment. Math. Univ. Sancti Pauli, 31 (1982), 63-69. Cited by #172. MR. 84c #57009 *. Takase, R. "Note on orientable surfaces in 4-space", Proc. Japan Acad., 39 (1963), 424. Cited by #172. Takesaki, M. "Tomita's theory of modular Hilbert algebras and its applications", New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math, #128, 1970. Cited by #181. Takesaki, M. "Duality in crossed products and the structure of von Neumann algebras of type III", Acta Math., 131 (1973), 249-310. Cited by #274. Takeuchi, Yoshihiro. "The untangling theorem", Topology Appl., 34 (1990), no. 2, 129-137. CMP-1990-8[57M] Tamura, I. "Foliations and spinnable structures on mani- folds", Colloque International sur l'Analyse et la Topologie Differentielle (Colloq. Internat. du centre National de la Recherche Acientifique, Strasbourg, 1972), Ann. Inst. Fourier (Grenoble), 23 (1973), no. 2, 197-214. MR. 50 #14788 *. Tamura, I. "Specially spinnable manifolds", Manifolds- Tokyo 1973 (Proc. Internat. Conf. on Manifolds and Related Topics in Topology), Tokyo: Univ. Tokyo Press, 1975, 181-187. MR. 52 #6737 *. Tamura, I. "Fundamental theorems in global knot theory. I", Proc. Japan Acad., 59 Ser. A (1983), 446-448. Cited by #172. MR. 85d #57020a *. Tamura,I. "Fundamental theorems in global knot theory. II", Proc. Japan Acad., 59 Ser. A (1983), 481-483. Cited by #172. MR. 85d #57020b *. Tamura,I. "Unknotted codimension one spheres in smooth manifolds", Topology, 23 (1984), no. 2, 127-132. MR. 86a #57015 *. Taniyama, Kouki. "A partial order of knots", Tokyo J. Math., 12 (1989), no. 1, 205-229. MR. 90h #57008 *. Taniyama, Kouki. "A partial order of links", Tokyo J. Math., 12 (1989), no. 2, 475-484. MR. 91b #57008 *. Tannenbaum, A. "On classical characteristic linear series of plane curves with nodes and cuspidal points two examples of Beniamino Segre", Compositio Math., 58 (1984), 169-183. Cited by #263. Tarin~a, Marian. "Sur les invariants de G. Calugareanu", Mathematica (Cluj), 19 (42)(1977), no. 2, 217-222 (1978). MR. 80f #53005 *. Taubes, C. H. "Gauge theory on asymptotically periodic 4- manifolds", J. Diff. Geom., 25 (1987), 363-430. Cited by #196. Taussky, Olga. "On a theorem of Latimer and MacDuffee", Canad. J. Math., 1 (1949), 300-302. Cited by #82. Taussky, Olga. "Matrices of rational integers", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 66 (1960), 327-345. Cited by #161. MR. 22 #10994. Taylor, Herbert. "Bicycle tubes inside out", in The Mathe- matical Gardner, ed. David A. Klarner, Wadsworth Intern., Boston: Prindle, Weber, & Schmidt, 1981, 75-78. MR. 82b #00003 *. #127 Taylor, Laurence R. "On the genera of knots", in Topology of Low-Dimensional Manifolds (Proc.,Sussex,1977),ed. Roger Fenn,Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #722,1979,144- 154. Cited by #172. MR. 82m #57011 *. Teleman, A. "An application of the fundamental group", Stud. Cerc. Mat., 35 (1983), no. 2, 147-150. MR. 84g #57005 *. Temperley,H. N. V. and E. Lieb. "Graph theoretical prob- lems and planar lattices", Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A, 322 (1971), 251-280. Cited by #89, #93, #176, #181. Terada, T. "Quelques proprie'te's ge'ome'triques du domaine de F1 et le groupe de tresses colore'es [Some geometric properties of the domain of F1 and the group of colored braids]", Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci., 17 (1981), no. 1, 95-111. MR. 83b #32008 *. Terada, T. "Fonctions hyperge'ome'triques F1 et fonctions automorphes I",J. Math. Soc. Japan,35 (1983),451-475. Cited by #242. Teragaito, M. "Fibred 2-knots and lens spaces", Osaka J. Math., 26 (1989), no. 1, 57-63. Cited by #197. MR. 90d #57030 *. Teragaito, M. Addendum to: "Fibred 2-knots and lens spaces", Osaka J. Math., 26 (1989), no. 4, 953. MR. 90k #57033 *. Teragaito, M. "Twisting symmetry-spins of 2-bridge knots", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 117-125. CMP-1990-4[57M25] Teragaito, M. "Twisting symmetry-spins of pretzel knots", Proc. Japan Acad. Ser. A Math. Sci., 66 (1990), no. 7, 179-183. CMP-1991-3[57] Terao,H. "Arrangements of hyperplanes and their freeness, I", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sec 1A Math., 27 (1980), 293-312. Cited by #71. Terao, H. "Modular elements of lattices and topological fi- brations", preprint. Cited by #71. Terao,H. "Modular elements of lattices and topological fi- bration", Adv. in Math., 62 (1986), 135-154. Cited by #96. Terasaka, Hidetaka. "On null-equivalent knots", Osaka Math. J., 11 (1959), 95-113. Cited by #31, #172, #285. MR. 22 #8511 *. Terasaka, Hidetaka. "Musubime no riron", Su^gaku, 12 (1960), 1-20. Cited by #31, #172. Terasaka,Hidetaka. "On the non-triviality of some kinds of knots", Osaka Math. J., 12 (1960), 113-144. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 23 #A4137 *. Terasaka,Hidetaka. "Theory of knots", Su^gaku, 12 (1960/61), 1-20. MR. 27 #748 *. Terasaka,Hidetaka and Fujitsug Hosokawa. "On the unknot- ted sphere S2 in E4", Osaka Math. J., 13 (1961), 265-270. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 25 #5510 *. Tetruasvili, M. R. "The problem of conjugacy for groups with one defining relation and the complexity of Turing computa- tions", Studies in mathematical logic and the theory of algo- rithms,29-43,Tbilis Univ.,1978. Cited by #220. MR. 80d #20038. Tetruasvili, M. R. "The problem of conjugacy for a class of groups and the complexity of computations",Tbilis. Gos. Univ. Inst. Prikl. Mat. Trudy, 5/6 (1978), 250-258. Cited by #220. MR. 80e #68125. Tetruasvili,M. R. "The conjugacy problem for groups with one defining relation and the complexity of Turing calculations", Begriffsschrift-Jena Frege Conference (Friedrich-Schiller-Univ., Jena,1979),Friedrich-Schiller-Univ.,Jena,1979,477-482. Cited by #220. MR. 82b #20050. #284 Thistlethwaite, M. B. "Knot tabulations and related to- pics",in Aspects of Topology,eds. I. M. James and E. H. Kron- heimer,London Cambridge Univ. Press,1985,1-76. Cited by #74, #180. MR. 86j #57004 *. Thistlethwaite,M. B. "Tables of knot polynomials",Poly- technic of the South Bank, London, 1985. Cited by #106. Thistlethwaite, M. B. "A spanning tree expansion of the Jones polynomial", Topology, 26 (1987), 297-309. Cited by #100, #106, #108, #180, #265. MR. 88h #57007 *. Thistlethwaite, M. B. "Kauffman's polynomial and alterna- ting links", Topology, 27 (1988), 311-318. Cited by #100, #106, #180, #265. Thistlethwaite, M. B. "An upper bound for the breadth of the Jones polynomial", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 103 (1988), 451-456. Cited by #180. MR. 89f #57011 *. Thistlethwaite, M. B. "On the Kauffman polynomial of an adequate link",Invent. Math.,93 (1988),285-296. Cited by #180. MR. 89g 57009 *. Thistlethwaite,M. B. "Kauffman's polynomial and alterna- ting links",Topology, 27 (1988), no. 3, 311-318. MR. 90c #57005 *. Thom, R. "Espaces fibre's en sphe`res et carre' de Steenrod", Ann. Ecole Norm. Sup., 69 (1952), 109-181. Cited by #259. Thom, R. "Quelques proprie'te's globales des varie'te's differ- entiables",Comment. Math. Helv.,28 (1954),17-86. Cited by #94, #233. Thom, R. "Les classes caracte'ristiques de Pontrjagin des varie'te's triangule'es", Sympos. de Topology Algebra, Mexico, 1956. Cited by #189. MR. 21 #866. Thom, R. "Singularities of differentiable mappings", mimeo- graphed notes, Bonn Univ., 1958. Cited by #223. Thomas,R. S. D. "Computed topological equivalence of par- tially closed braids", Proc. 25 Summer Meeting, Canadian Math. Congress, Thunder Bay 1971, 564-584. Cited by #172. MR. 49 #3887 *. Thomas,R. S. D. "An algorithm for combing braids",Proc. Second LA Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Compu- ting (LSU, Baton Rouge, LA, 1971), Baton Rouge, LA: LSU, 1971, 517-532. MR. 50 #5780 *. Thomas,R. S. D. "Closed and partially closed braids",Proc. Third Southwestern Conference on Combinatorics, Graph Theory, and Compu- ting (Florida Atlantic Univ., Boca Raton, Fla., 1972), Boca Raton, Fla.: Florida Atlantic Univ., 1972), 447-450. MR. 49 #11496 *. Thomas, R. S. D. "Note on isotopy of closed braids", Sci. Report No. 56, U. of Manitoba, 1972. Thomas,R. S. D. "The structure of the fundamental braids", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, (2) 26 (1975), 283-288. Cited by #10, #172. MR. 52 #1664 *. Thomas,R. S. D. "Partially closed braids", Canad. Math. Bull., 17 (1975), 99-107. Cited by #172. MR. 51 #4213 *. Thomas,R. S. D. "An exploratory algorithm and some results on braids closed to a circle", Proc. of the Sixth Manitoba Conf. on Numerical Math., (Univ. Manitoba,Winnipeg,Man.,1976), Congress. Numer., XVIII, Winnipeg, Man.: Utilitas Math., 1977, 447-462. MR. 81c #20025 *. Thomas,R. S. D. and B. Y. Paley. "Garside's braid-conjuga- cy solution implemented", Utilitas Math., 6 (1974), 321-335. Cited by #172. Thompson,Abigal. "Property P for the band-connect sum of two knots", Topolgy, 26 (1987), no. 2, 205-207. MR. 88i #57004 *. Thompson, Abigal. "Knots with unknotting number one are determined by their complements", Topology, 28 (1989), no. 2, 225-230. MR. 90f #57011 *. Thompson, Abigal. "Thurston norm minimizing surfaces and skein trees for links in S3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 4, 1085-1090. MR. 90g #57011 *. Thompson,J. G. "Some finite groups which appear as Gal L/K, where K Q([mu]n)", J. Algebra, 89 (1984), 437-499. Cited by #98. Threlfall, W. "Losung der Aufgabe 84", Jahresberichter Deutsher Math. Vereinigung, 41 (1932), 6-7. Cited by #199. Threlfall, W. "Knotengruppen und Homologieinvarianten", Sitzunger. Heidelberger Akad. Wiss., Math.-naturw. Kl., 1949, 8. Abh., 357-370. Cited by #172. MR. 11, p. 450 *. Thurston, W. P. "Foliations of manifolds which are circle bundles", Thesis, Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1972. Cited by #227, #228. Thurston, W. "Hyperbolic structures on 3-manifolds I: deformations of acylindrical manifolds",preprint, 1980. Cited by #248, #296, #301. Thurston, W. "Three-manifolds with symmetry", preprint, Princeton Univ., 1982. Cited by #95. Thurston, W. "Hyperbolic structures on 3-manifolds II: Surface groups and 3-manifolds which fiber over the circle", pre- print, Princeton Univ., 1980. Cited by #72, #301. Thurston, W. P. "Three-dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups and hyperbolic geometry",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.,6 (1982), 357-381. Cited by #20, #95, #172, #197, #248, #296, #301. MR. 83h #57019. Thurston, W. P. "Hyperbolic Geometry and 3-manifolds", in in Low-Dimensional Topology, (Proc. Bangor,1979),eds. R. Brown and T. L. Thickstun,Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes #48, 1982, 9-26. Cited by #302. Thurston, W. P. "Three dimensional manifolds, Kleinian groups, and hyperbolic geometry", Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 39 (1983), 87-114. Cited by #303. Thurston, W. P. The Geometry and Topology of 3-manifolds. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, to appear, 1984. Cited by #172, #248, #270, #301, #302, #303, #306. Thurston, W. P. "Universal links", preprint, 1984. Cited by #302. #227 Thurston, W. P. Norm on the homology of 3-manifolds. Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Memoirs No. 339, 1986. Cited by #226, #228, #303. MR. 88h #57014 *. Thurston, W. "On the geometry and dynamics of diffeomor- phisms of surfaces", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 19 (1988), no. 2, 417-431. Cited by #91, #145. MR. 89k #57023. Tietze,Heinrich. "Uber die topologischen Invarianten mehr- dimensionaler Mannigfaltigkeiten", Monatsh. Math. Phys., 19 (1908), 1-118. Cited by #128, #172, #195, #232, #236, #283. Tietze,Heinrich. "Bemerkungen uber verknotete und ver- kettete Linien. I. Uber die speziellen Simony-Knoten und Simony-Ketten",S.-B. Math.-Nat. Abt. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.,1942 (1942),53-62. MR. 5, p. 151*. Tietze, H. Ein Kapitel Topologie. Zur Einfuhrung in die Lehre von den verknoteten Linien. Leipzig und Berlin: Teubner, 1942. (Hamburger Mathematische Einzelschriften 36). Cited by #31, #172. MR. 8, p. 285 *. Tietze,Heinrich. "Uber spezielle Simony-Knoten und Simony- Ketten mit vorgeschriebenen singularen Primzahlen",Monatsh. Math. Phys., 51 (1943), 1-14. MR. 7, p. 215 *. Tietze,Heinrich. "Bemerkungen uber verknotete und ver- kettete Linien. II. Vorgeschriebene singulare Primzahlen fur eine Simony-Figur und fur ihr Spiegelbild",S.-B. Math.-Nat. Abt. Bayer. Akad. Wiss.,1943 (1944),265-268. MR. 8, p. 46 *. Tietze,Heinrich. "Uber spezielle Simony-Knoten und Simony- Ketten mit vorgeschriebenen singularen Primzahlen, II",Monatsh. Phys., 51 (1944), 85-100. MR. 6, p. 280 *. Tietze,Heinrich. "Uber Simony-Knoten und Simony-Ketten mit vorgeschriebenen singularen Primzahlen fur die Figur und fur ihr Spiegelbild",Math. Z., 49 (1944), 351-369. MR. 6, p.280*. Timosenko, E. I. "Conjugacy in free metabelian groups", Algebra i Logika Sem., 6 (1967), no. 2, 89-94. Cited by #220. MR. 35 #6740. Tindall, R. "A counterexample on relative regular neigh- borhoods", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1966), 894-897. Cited by #193, #252. Tindall, R. "Some wild embeddings in codimension two", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., (3) 17 (1966), 711-716. Cited by #252. Tindall, R. "The knotting set of a piecewise linear imbed- ding", Mimieographed paper, 1967. Cited by #252. #261 Tindell, R. S. "Knotting tori in hyperplanes", in Conference on Topology of Manifolds, ed. J. G. Hocking, Boston: Prindle, Weber, and Schmidt, 1968, 147-153. MR. 39 #971 *. Tindell, R. S. "Unknotting manifolds with low dimensional spines", submitted. Cited by #261. Tischler, D. "On fibering certain foliated manifolds over S1", Topology, 9 (1970), 153-154. Cited by #227. Tits, Jacques. "Normalisateurs de tores I. Groupes de Coxeter e'tendus", J. Algebra, 4 (1966), 96-116. Cited by #219. Tits, Jacques. "Le proble`me des mots dans les groupes de Coxeter", Symposia Mathematica, INDAM, Rome, 1967/68, (London, New York: Academic Press), 1, (1969), 175-185. Cited by #160, #219. MR. 40 #7339. Tjurina, G. N. "The topological properties of isolated singularities of complex spaces of codimension one", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 32 (1968), 606-620, translated in Math. USSR-Izv., (1968), 557-571. Cited by #92. Tjurina, G. N. "Locally semi-universal flat deformations of isolated singularities of complex spaces", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 33 (1969), 1026-1058; translation in Math. USSR-Izv., (1969), 967-1000. Cited by #92. Toda,H. Composition methods in homotopy groups of spheres, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press, Annals of Math. Studies No. 49, 1962. Cited by #25, #254, #289. Toda, H. "Extended pth powers of complexes and applications to homotopy theory", Proc. Japan Acad. Sci., 44 (1968), 198-203. Cited by #164. Togawa,Yoshio. "The moduli of 3-dimensional vector fields", Dynamaical systems and nonlinear oscillation phenomenom (Kyoto, 1985), Surikaisekikenkyusho-Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 574, (1985), 216-223. MR. 87h #58002 *. Tokuda, H. "Singularities of n-spheres in (n+2) space", Yokohama Math. J., 11 (1963), 23-39. MR. 29 #4052 *. Tollefson, J. L. "A 3-manifold with no PL involutions", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., 22 (1975), A-231. Cited by #232. Topics on positions and structures in 3- and 4-manifolds (Proc. of a Symposium held at the Research Inst. for Math. Sci., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto, Jan. 20-22, 1982), Surikaisekikenkyusho- Kokyuroku, (1985), No. 487, 1983. MR. 84f #57005 *. To/rnehave, J. "On BSG and the symmetric groups", preprint. Cited by #190. Torres,G. "Sobre las superficies orientables extensibles en nudos", Bol. Soc. Mat. Mexicana, 8 (1951), 1-14. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 13, p. 375 *. Torres,G. "On the Alexander polynomial", Ann. of Math., 57 (1953), 57-89. Cited by #10, #31, #83, #142, #172, #285. MR. 14, p. 574 *. Torres,Guillermo. "A canonical chain projection",An. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Auto'noma Me'xico, 2 (1962), 17-23. MR. 30 #2498 *. Torees, Guillermo. "On the Alexander matirx of a chain", An. Inst. Mat. Univ. Nac. Auto'noma Me'xico, 3 (1963), 21-27. MR. 30 #2499 *. Torres,G. and R. H. Fox. "Dual presentations of the group of a knot", Ann. of Math., 59 (1954), 211-218. Cited by #20, #31, #77, #128, #172, #283. MR. 15, p. 979 *. Trace, B. "A class of 4-manifolds which have 2-spines", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1980), 155-156. Cited by #196. Trace, B. "On attaching 3-handles to a 1-connected 4-mani- fold", Pacific J. Math., 99 (1982), 175-181. Cited by #196. Trace, B. "A class of (4,2)-disk pairs which are trivial", Topology Appl., 16 (1983), no. 2, 171-180. MR. 85a #57002 *. Trace, B. "On the Reidemeister moves of a classical knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 89 (1983), 722-724. Cited by #172, #180, #265. MR. 85f #57005 *. #231 Trace, B. "A general position theorem for surfaces in Euclidean 4-space", in Combinatorial Methods in Topology and Alge- braic Geometry,eds. John R. Harper and Richard Mandelbaum, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Contemporary Math. v. 44, 1985, 123-137. MR. 87f #57005 *. Trace, B. "A note concerning Seifert manifolds for 2- knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 100 (1986), 113-116. Cited by #197. MR. 88b #57028 *. Trace, B. "Some comments concerning the Levine approach to slicing classical knots", Topology Appl., 23 (1986), no. 3, 217-235. MR. 88d #57007 *. Trace,B. "A note concerning the 3-manifolds which span certain surfaces in the 4-ball",Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,102 (1988), no. 1, 177-182. MR. 88k #57012 *. Trace,B. "Unknotted homology classes on unknotted surfaces in S3", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 318 (1990), no. 1, 43-56. MR. 90f #57021 *. Traczyk, P. "A new algebraic object in knot theory", in Proc. of th 9th symp. on semigroups and related topics (Naruto City, 1985), Naruto: Naruto Univ. Teacher Ed., 1985, 72-75. MR. 87g #57017 *. Traczyk, P. "Nontrivial negative links have positive signature", Manuscripta Math., 61 (1988), no. 3, 279-284. MR. 89g #57010 *. Traczyk, P. "10101 has no period 7: a criterion for peri- odicity of links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 108 (1990), no. 3, 845-846. Cited by #180. MR. 90k #57012 *. Traczyk, P. "A criterion for knots of period 3", Topology Appl., 36 (1990), no. 3, 275-281. CMP-1990-17[57] Traldi, L. "On the determinantal ideals of link modules and a generalization of Torres' second relation", Ph.D. Thesis, Yale Univ., 1980. Cited by #172, #285. Traldi, L. "The ( mu - 1)st elementary ideal of a link", Notices Amer. Math. Soc., Abstract 81T-G4. Cited by #285. Traldi, L. "The determinantal ideals of link modules. I", Pacific J. Math., 101 (1982), 215-222. Cited by #172. MR. 84h #57004 *. Traldi, L. "A generalization of Torres' second relation", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 269 (1982), 593-610. Cited by #172. MR. 83c #57005 *. Traldi, L. "Linking numbers and the elementary ideals of links",Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,275 (1983),309-318. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 84d #57002 *. Traldi, L. "The determinantal ideals of link modules. II", Pacific J. Math., 109 (1983), 237-245. Cited by #172. MR. 85k #57008 *. Traldi,L. "Some properties of the determinantal ideals of link modules", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 363-380. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #57009 *. Traldi, L. "Milnor's invariants and the elementary ideals of links", preprint, 1984. Cited by #172. Traldi, L. "Milnor's invariants and the completions of link modules", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 284 (1984), 401-429. Cited by #172, #290. MR. 85j #57002 *. Traldi, L. "On the Goeritz matrix of a link", Math. Z., 188 (1985), 203-213. Cited by #172. MR. 87b #57010 *. Traldi,L. "Conway's potential function and its Taylor series", Kobe J. Math., 5 (1988), no. 2, 233-263. MR. 90g #57012 *. Traldi, L. "Linking numbers and Chen groups", Topology Appl., 31 (1989), no. 1, 55-71. MR. 90e #57016 *. Traldi,L. "A dichromatic polynomial for weighted graphs and link polynomials", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 106 (1989), no. 1, 279-286. MR. 90a #57013 *. Traldi, L. "Linking numbers and Chen groups", Topology Appl., 31 (1989), no. 1, 55-71. MR. 90e #57016 *. Traldi,L. and M. Sakuma. "Linking numbers and the groups of links", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 119-132. Cited by #172. MR. 85i #57004 *. Treybig, L. B. "A characterization of the double point structure of the projection of a polygonal knot in regular posi- tion", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 130 (1968), 223-247. Cited by #172. MR. 36 #878 *. Treybig, L. B. "Prime mappings", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 130 (1968), 248-253. MR. 36 #879 *. Treybig,L. B. "An approach to the polygonal knot problem using projections and isotopies", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 158 (1971), 409-421. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #5521 *. Treybig, L. B. "Some remarks on a bound problem in knot theory", Topology Conference (Proc. General Topology Conf., Emory Univ.,Atlanta,GA,1970),Atlanta,GA, Dept. of Math.,Emory Univ., 1970, 106-113. MR. 49 #11497 *. Treybig,L. B. "Concerning a bound problem in knot theory", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 158 (1971), 423-436. Cited by #172. MR. 43 #4019 *. Tristram, A. G. "Some cobordism invariants of links", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 66 (1969), 257-264. Cited by #25, #123, #127, #128, #130, #132, #141, #142, #155, #172, #183, #208, #244, #265, #285, #297. MR. 40 #2104. Trotter, H. "Periodic automorphisms of groups and knots", Duke Math. J.,28 (1961),553-557. Cited by #31,#77,#128, #172, #283. MR. 24 #A3645 *. Trotter, H. "Homology of group system with applications to knot theory", Ann. of Math., 76 (1962), 464-498. Cited by #31, #38, #47, #82, #128, #129, #168, #172, #218, #239, #259, #283, #285, #297. MR. 26 #761 *. Trotter, H. "Non-invertible knots exist", Topology, 2 (1964), 275-280. Cited by #20, #31, #87, #128, #129, #172, #215, #283, #284. MR. 28 #1618 *. #47 Trotter, H. "Computations in knot theory", in Computational Problems in Abstract Algebra, ed. John Leech, New York: Pergamon Press, 1970, 359-364. MR. 41 #2662 *. Trotter, H. "On the algebraic classification of Seifert ma- trices",Proceedings of the Georgia Topology Conference 1970, University of Georgia, 92-103. Cited by #79, #129. Trotter, H. "On S-equivalence of Seifert matrices", Invent. Math., 20 (1973), 173-207. Cited by #79, #82, #128, #129, #137, #134, #161, #172, #183, #208, #239, #244. MR. 58 #31100 *. #161 Trotter, H. "Torsion-free metabelian groups with infinite cyclic quotients groups", in The Theory of Groups (Proc., Can- berra, 1973), ed. M. F. Newman, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #372, 1974, 655-666. Cited by #137, #197, #285. MR. 51 #10482. #82 Trotter, H. "Some knots spanned by more than one knotted surface of minimal genus", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton Uni- versity Press, 1975, 51-62. Cited by #25, #128, #139, #172. MR. 51 #14020 *. #137 Trotter, H. "Knot modules and Seifert matrices", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 291- 299. Cited by #208. MR. 81c #57019 *. Truong,T. T. "Some novel aspects of Bethe-Ansatz methods for vertex systems", Physica, 124A (1984), 603-612. Cited by #180. Tsau, Chichen M. "Nonalgebraic killers of knot groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,95 (1985), no. 1, 139-146. MR. 86k #57001 *. Tsau, Chichen M. "Algebraic meridians of knot groups", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 294 (1986), no. 2, 733-747. MR. 87f #57006 *. Tsau, Chichen M. "Isomorphisms and peripheral structure of knot groups", Math. Ann., 282 (1988), no. 2, 343-348. MR. 89j #57005 *. Tsuchiya, A. "Characteristic classes for spherical fibre spaces", Proc. Japan Acad., 44 (1968), 617-622. Cited by #164. Tsuchiya, A. "Conformal fields and a monodromic representa- tion of braids", Symposium talk at RIMS, 1986. Cited by #108. Tsuchiya,A. and Y. Kanie. "Vertex operators in two dimen- sional conformal field theory on #P#1 and monodromy representations of braid groups", Advanced Studies in Pure Math., 16 (1988), 297-372. Cited by #103, #174, #176, #177, #178, #271. Tsuchiya, A. and Y. Kanie. Lett. Math. Phys., 13 (1897), 303. Cited by #174, #175. Tucker, A. W. "Branched and folded coverings", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 42 (1936), 859-862. Cited by #236. Tucker,T. "On Kleinian groups and 3-manifolds of Euler characteristic zero", preprint, 1976. Cited by #125. Tuler, R. "On the linking number of a 2-bridge link", Bull. London Math. Soc., 13 (1981), 540-544. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #22014 *. Turaev, V. G. "The Alexander polynomial of a three-dimen- sional manifold", Math. USSR-Sbornik, 26 (1975), 313-329. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 52 #4306. Turaev, V. G. "The Milnor invariants and Massey products", Studies in Topology, II, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (LOMI), 66 (1976), 189-203, 209-210. MR. 56 #9538 *. Turaev, V. G. "Reidemeister torsion and the Alexander poly- nomial", Math. USSR-Sbornik, 30 (1976), 221-237. Cited by #285. MR. 55 #6438. Turaev, V. G. "Framed braids and representations for 3- manifolds", Preprints Steklov Math. Inst., Leningrad Department Acad. Sci. USSR, Leningrad, 1978. Cited by #172. Turaev, V. G. "Intersection of loops in two-dimensional manifolds", Math. USSR Sbornik, 35 (1979), 81-97. Cited by #195. MR. 80d #57019 *. Turaev, V. G. "Intersections of loops in two-dimensional manifolds", Matem. Sbornik, 106 (1978), 566-588; translation in Math. USSR Sbornik, 35 (1979), 229-250. Cited by #179. Turaev, V. G. "Three-dimensional Poincare' complexes: classification and splitting", Soviet Math. Doklady, 23 (1981), 312-314. Cited by #197. Turaev, V. G. "Three-dimensional homology spheres and links with Alexander polynomial 1", Studies in Topology, IV, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (LOMI), 122 (1982), 128-134, 166. MR. 83h #57010 *. Turaev, V. G. "Multiplace generalizations of the Seifert form of a classical knot", Math. USSR-Sbornik, 44 (1983), 335- 361. Cited by #172. MR. 84b #57003 *. Turaev, V. G. "The Yang-Baxter equation and invariants of links", LOMI preprint E-3-87, and also in Invent. Math., 92 (1988), 527-553. Cited by #174, #175, #176, #177, #179, #180, #272, #291. Turaev, V. G. "Reidemeister torsion in knot theory", Uspechi Math. Nauk., 41 (1986), no. 1 (247), 97-147; translation in Russian Math. Surveys, 41 (1986), no. 1, 119-182. Cited by #172. MR. 87i #57009 *. Turaev, V. G. "Classification of oriented Montesinos links by means of invariants of spin structures", Preprint Steklov Math. Inst. Leningrad Dept. AN USSR, 1985. Cited by #172. MR. 87c #57008 *. Turaev, V. G. "Euler structures, non-singular vector fields and torsion invariants", preprint LOMI R-9-86, 1986. Cited by #179. Turaev,V. G. "A simple proof of Murasugi and Kauffman theorems on alternating links", L'Enseign. Math.,33 (1987),203- 225. Cited by #180. MR. 89e #57002 *. Turaev, V. G. "The Yang-Baxter equation and invariant of links", Invent. Math., 92 (1988), no. 3, 527-553. MR. 89e #57003 *. Turaev, V. G. "On Torres-type relations for the Alexander polynomials of links", Enseign. Math., (2) 34 (1988), no. 1-2, 69-82. MR. 89i #57012 *. Turaev, V. G. "Classification of oriented Montesinos links via spin structures", Topology and Geometry-Rohlin Seminar, ed. O. Y. Viro, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1346, 1988, 271-289. MR. 90d #57013 *. Turaev, V. G. "The Conway and Kauffman modules of a solid torus", Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 167 (1988), Issled. Topol., 6, 79-89, 190. Cited by #179, #180. MR. 90f #57012 *. Turaev, V. G. "Invariants of tangles of Jones type", Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 167 (1988), Issled. Topol., 6, 90-92, 190. MR. 90f #57013 *. Turaev, V. G. "A link with a nonsymmetric second elementary ideal", Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov. (LOMI), 167 (1988), Issled. Topol., 6, 93-94, 190. MR. 90f #57014 *. #179 Turaev,V. G. "Algebras of loops on surfaces,algebras of knots, and quantization", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 59-95. Cited by #179. Turaev, V. G. "Operator invariants of links, and R- matrices", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., 53 (1989), no. 5, 1073-1107, 1135. CMP-1990-4[57] Turaev, V. G. "The category of oriented tangles and its representations", Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen, 23 (1989), no. 3,93-94; translation in Functional Anal. Appl.,23 (1989), no. 3, 254-255 (1990). MR. 91B #57009 *. Turaev, V. G. "Elementary ideals of links and manifolds: symmetry and asymmetry",Algebra i Analiz,1 (1989),no. 5, 223-232. CMP-1990-7[57M25] Turner, J. C. "On a class of knots with Fibonacci invariant numbers", Fibonacci Quart., 24 (1986), no. 1, 61-66. MR. 87e #57014 *. Turpin, W. S. "On the fundamental group of a certain class of plane curves", Amer. J. Math., 59 (1937). Cited by #263. Tutte, W. T. "A contribution to the theory of chromatic polynomials", Canad. J. Math., 6 (1953), 80-91. Cited by #180. Tymchatyn, E. D. and B. O. Friberg. "A problem of Martin concerning strongly convex metrics on E3", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 43 (1974), 461-464. MR. 49 #1508 *. Tze,C. H. "Manifold-splitting regularization,self-link- ing, twisting, writhing numbers of spacetime ribbons and Polya- kov's Fermi-Bose transmutations", Internat. J. Modern Phys. A, 3 (1988), no. 8, 1959-1979. Cited by #180. MR. 90e #82001 *. Ue, Masaaki. "Some remarks on Dehn surgery along graph knots", J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo Sect. I A Math., 30 (1983), no. 2, 333-352. MR. 85h #57010 *. Uezu, Tatsuya and Yoji Aizawa. "Topological character of a periodic solution in three-dimensional ordinary differential equation system", Progr. Theoret. Phys., 68 (1982), no. 6, 1907- 1916. MR. 84i #58099 *. Umegaki, H. "Conditional expectation in an operator algebra I", Tohoku Math. J., 6 (1954), 358-362. Cited by #181. Vainshtein, F. V. "Cohomology of braid groups", Funct. Anal. Appl., 12:2 (1978), 135-137. Cited by #172. Van Buskirk, J. "Braid groups of compact 2-manifolds with elements of finite order", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 122 (1966), 81-97. Cited by #10, #160, #172, #195. MR. 32 #6440 *. Van Buskirk, J. "A class of negative-amphicheiral knots and their Alexander polynomials", Rocky Mountain J. Math., 13 (1983), 413-422. Cited by #172. MR. 84m #57007 *. Van Buskirk, J. "A version of the generalized Jones polyno- mial which is positive for positive knots", preprint, 1985. Cited by #73. #294 Van Buskirk,J. "Positive knots have positive Conway poly- nomials", in Knot Theory and Manifolds (Proc., Vancouver, 1983), ed. D. Rolfsen, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1144, 1985, 146-159. MR. 87f #57007 *. Van der Lek, H. "The homotopy type of complex hyperplane complements", Ph.D. Thesis, U. of Nijmwegen, 1983. Cited by #92. #269 Van der Lek, H. "Extended Artin Groups", in Singularities (Proc., Arcata, CA. 1981), ed. Peter Orlik, Providence, R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc., Proc. Symp. Pure Math., 40 part 2 (1983), 117- 121. Cited by #89. Vandermonde, A. T. "Remarques sur les Proble`mes de Situa- tion",Histoire de l'Acade'mie des Sciences (Paris),1771,566- 574. Van Gulick, N. "The possibilities of Mobius strips and braids in chemical systems", unpublished manuscript. Cited by #171. Van Kampen, E. R. "Zur isotopie zweidimensionaler Flachen im R4", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 6 (1928), 216. Cited by #25, #31, #129. Van Kampen,E. R. "On the fundamental groups of an algebra- ic curve", Amer. J. Math., 55 (1933), 255-260. Cited by #258. Van Kampen, E. R. "On the connection between the fundamen- tal groups of some related spaces", Amer. J. Math., 55 (1933), 261-267. Cited by #31, #172, #223, #236, #237, #245, #283. Varchenko, A. N. "On the bifurcation of multiple integrals depending on a parameter", Funct. Anal. Appl., 3 (1969), 322-324. Cited by #242, #280. Varopoulos, N. Th. "Brownian motion can see a knot", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 99 (1985), 299-309. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #58148 *. Vasil'ev, V. A. "Cohomology of braid groups and the com- plexity of algorithms", Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen, 22 (1988), no. 3, 15-24, 96; translation in Functional Anal. Appl., 22 (1988), no. 3, 182-190. MR. 90i #32019 *. Verdera, Joan. "Finitely generated projective extensions of uniform algebras", Pacific J. Math., 100 (1982), 203-215. Cited by #98. Verdier, J.-L. "Groupes quantiques (d'apre's V. G. Drinfel'd)", Asterisque, 152-153 (1987), 305-319. Cited by #179. Verlinde, E. "Fusion rules and modular transformations in 2d conformal field theory", Nucl. Phys., B300 (1988), 360. Cited by #174, #175. Vershik,A. M. and S. V. Kerov. "Characters and realiza- tions of the infinite-dimensional Hecke algebra, and knot problems", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 301 (1988), no. 4, 777-780; translation in Soviet Math. Dokl, 38 (1989), no. 1, 134-137. MR.89k #17011 *. Vietoris, L. "Uber m-gliedrige Verschlingungen", Jber. Deutsch. Math.-Verein., 49 (1939), Abt. 1, 1-9. Cited by #31. Villegas V., Bayardo. "Topological considerations in the theory of replication of DNA", Bol. Mat., 19 (1985), no. 2, 119-138. MR. 88i #81141 *. Viro, O. Ja. "Linkings, 2-sheeted branched coverings and braids", Mat. Sb., (NS) 87 (129), 216-228; translation in Math. USSR Sbornik, 16 (1972), 223-236. Cited by #10, #81, #160, #172, #232. MR. 45 #7701 *. Viro, O. Ja. "Branched coverings of manifolds with boundary and link invariants I", Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat., Dec. 1973,1241-1258; translation in Math. USSR-Izv.,17 (1973),1239- 1256. Cited by #123, #128, #155, #172, #183, #208, #244, #285, #297. MR. 51 #6832 *. Viro, O. Ja. "Local knotting of submanifolds", Math. USSR- Sbornik, 19 (1973), 166-176. Cited by #172. MR. 51 #6833 *. Viro, O. Ja. "Twofold branched coverings of the 3-sphere", in Research on Topology, ed. A. A. Ivanov, Leningrad: Nauka, Mat. Inst. Steklov, Leningr. Sect. Acad. Sci. USSR, 1973, 6-39. Cited by #172. Viro, O. Ja. "Positioning in codimension 2, and the boundary", Uspechi Mat. Nauk, 30 (1975), no. 1, (181), 231-232. MR. 54 #8654 *. Viro,O. Ja. "Non projecting isotopies and knots with homeomorphic coverings", Notes Sci. Sem. Leningrad Sec. Acad. Sci. USSR, 66 (1976), 144-147; translation in J. Soviet Math., 12 (1979), 86-89. Cited by #172, #232, #305. MR. 56 #9539 *. Viro, O. Ya. "Compact four-dimensional exotica with small homology", Algebra i Analiz., 1 (1989), no. 4, 67-77; translation in Leningrad Math. J., 1 (1990), no. 4, 871-880. MR. 91b #57025 *. Viviente Mateu, Jose L. "Sur le module derive d'un homomorphisme", Ge'ome'trie differentielle (Colloq., Univ. Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, 1972), New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #392,1974, 203-225. MR. 55 #4130 *. Vogel, P. "On simply-connected 4-manifolds with boundary", preprint. Cited by #247. Vogel. P. "Repre'senatations et traces des alge`bras de Hecke. Polyno^me de Jones-Conway. [Representations and traces of Hecke algebras. The Jones-Conway polynomial]", Enseig. Math., (2) 34 (1988), no. 3-4, 333-356. MR. 90e #57017 *. Vogel, P. "2x2-matrices and application to link theory", Algebraic Topology and Transformation Groups (Gottingen, 1987), ed. Tammo tom Dieck, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1988, 269-298. MR. 90d #57014 *. Vogel, P. "Representation of links by braids: a new algo- rithm", Comment. Math. Helv., 65 (1990), no. 1, 104-113. MR. 90k #57013 *. #133 Vogt, Renate. "Cobordismus von Knoten", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 218-226. Cited by #172. MR. 80k #57065 *. Vogt, Rene. Cobordismus von hochzusammenhangende Knoten. Bonner Mathematische Shriften,Bonn Math.Publ. 116,Univeristat Bonn, Math. Inst. Bonn, 1978. MR. 82c #57016 *. Voigt, E. "Ausgezeichnete Basen von Milnorgittern einfacer Singularitaten", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg., 55 (1985), 183- 190, and also in Bonn. Math. Schr., 160 (1985). Cited by #92. Volodin, I. A. and A. T. Fomenko. "Manifolds, knots, algorithms", Trudy Sem. Vektor. Tenzor. Anal., 18 (1978), 94-128. MR. 80h #57014 *. Volodin, I. A. V. E. Kuznetsov, and A. T. Fomenko. "The problem of discriminating algortihmically the standard three- dimensional sphere", Russian Math. Surveys, 29 (1974), 72-168. Cited by #192. Vologodskii, A. V., A. V. Lukashin, M. D. Frank-Kamenetskii, and V. V. Anshelevich. "The knot problem in statistical mechan- ics of polymer chains", Sov. Phys. JETP, 39 (1974), 1059-1063. Cited by #74. Vo Tranh Liem. "Homotopy characterization of weakly flat knots", Fund. Math., 106 (1979), no. 1, 61-72. MR. 80g #57026 *. Vrabec, Joz~e. Dehnova lema in sorodni problemi [Dehn's lemma and related problems], Master's thesis, Zagreb: Sveuciliste u Zagrebu, 1969. MR. 50 #14730 *. Vranceanu, Gheorghe. "Une classification topologique des courbes ferme'es", Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl., 19 (1974), 689-690. MR. 58 #9951 *. Wadati, M. and Y. Akutsu. "From solitons to knots and links", Progr. Theoret. Phys., Suppl. No. 94 (1988), 1-41. MR. 90e #82001 *. Wadati, M., T. Deguchi, and Y. Akutsu. "Exactly sovable models and knot theory", Phys. Rep., 180 (1989), no. 4-5, 247- 332. MR. 90j #57006 *. Wadati, M., Y. Yamada, and T. Deguchi. "Knot theory and conformal field theory: reductions relation for braid genera- tors", J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 58 (1989), no. 4, 1153-1161. MR. 90f #57015 *. Wagoner, J. B. "Delooping classifying spaces in algebraic K-theory", Topology, 11 (1972), 417-423. Cited by #233. Wagoner, J. B. "K2 and diffeomorphisms of two and three dimensional manifolds", in Geometric Topology (Proc. Georgia, 1977), ed. James C. Cantrell, New York: Academic Press, 1979, 557-577. Cited by #285. Wagreich, P. "Singularities of complex surfaces with solva- ble local fundamental group", Topology, 11 (1972), 51-72. Cited by #166. Wahl, J. "Deformations of plane curves with nodes and cusps", Amer. J. Math., 96 (1974), 529-577. Cited by #263. Wajnryb,Bronislaw. "On the monodromy group of plane curve singularities", Math. Ann., 246 (1980), 141-154. Cited by #115. Wajnryb,Bronislaw. "A simple presentation for the mapping class group of an orientable surface",Israel J. Math.,45 (1983), 157-174. Cited by #91, #94, #172, #238. MR. 85g #57007. #115 Wajnryb,Bronislaw. "Markov classes in certain finite symplectic representations of braid groups", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 687-695. Cited by #112. MR. 89m #20044 *. Walba, D. M. "Stereochemical topology", Chemical applica- tions of topology and graph theory (Athens, GA, 1983), Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1983, 17-32. MR. 85g #92023. Walba, D. M. "Topological stereochemistry: knot theory of molecular graphs", in Graph Theory and topology in chemistry (Athens, GA, 1987),Amsterdam-New York, Elsevier,Studies in Phys. Theort. Chem. no. 51, 1987, 23-42. Waldhausen,F. "Eine Verallgemeinerung des Schleifen- satzes", Topology, 6 (1967), 501-504. Cited by #88. MR. 36 #3366. Waldhausen,F. "Gruppen mit Zentrum und 3-dimensionale Mannigfaltigkeiten", Topology, 6 (1967), 505-517. Cited by #83, #88, #157, #172, #182, #186, #192, #197, #213, #270, #303. MR. 38 #5223. Waldhausen,F. "Eine Klasse von 3-dimensionalen Mannigfal- tigkeiten, I", Invent. Math., 3 (1967), 308-333. Cited by #87, #182, #192, #270, #301, #304. MR. 38 #3880. Waldhausen,F. "Eine Klasse von 3-dimensionalen Mannigfal- tigkeiten, II", Invent. Math., 4 (1967), 87-117. Cited by #87, #192, #301, #304. Waldhausen,F. "Heegaard-Zerlegungen der 3-sphere", Topology, 7 (1968), 195-203. Cited by #124, #128, #172, #192. MR. 37 #3576. Waldhausen,F. "On irreducible 3-manifolds which are suffi- ciently large", Ann. of Math., 87 (1968), 56-88. Cited by #20,#72,#77,#83,#88,#125,#128,#141,#169,#172,#182, #186, #197, #200, #213, #217, #244, #270, #299. MR. 36 #7146. Waldhausen,F. "The word problem in fundamental groups of sufficiently large irreducible 3-manifolds", Ann. of Math., 88 (1968), 272-280. Cited by #77, #182, #296. MR. 39 #2167. Waldhausen,F. "Uber Involutionen der 3-sphare", Topology, 8 (1969), 81-91. Cited by #25, #72, #78, #87, #128, #166, #172, #192, #232, #296. MR. 38 #5209. Waldhausen,F. "On the determination of some bounded 3- manifolds by their fundamental groups alone", Proceedings of the international symposium on topology and its applications, Herceg- Novi, 25-31.8.1968, Yugoslavia, Trudy mezdunarodnogo simpozi po topologii i ee primenenija, Herceg-Novi, 25-31.8.1968, Jugoslavi- ja, Beograd: Mathematical Union 1969. Cited by #77, #182, #186. MR. 42 #2416. Waldhausen, F. "Whitehead groups of generalized free pro- ducts",in Algebraic K-Theory II, (Battelle Institute Conference 1972), ed. H. Bass, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #342, 1973, 155-179. Cited by #84, #285. MR. 51 #6803. Waldhausen, F. "Algebraic K-theory of topological spaces. I", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram, Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 1, 1978, 35-60. Cited by #192. #182 Waldhausen, F. "Recent results on sufficiently large 3-man- ifolds", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Mil- gram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2, 1978, 21-38. Cited by #20, #220, #284. MR. 80e #57004. #192 Waldhausen, F. "Some problems on 3-manifolds", in Algebraic and Geometric Topology, ed. R. James Milgram,Providence,R.I.: Amer. Math. Soc.,Symposium in Pure Math. v. 32 part 2,1978, 313-322. Cited by #182. Waldhausen, F. "Algebraic K-theory of generalized free products I, II", Ann. of Math., 108 (1978), 135-256. Cited by #197. Waldhausen, F. "Whitehead groups of generalized free pro- ducts", Notes, Bochum Univ., 1969, to appear. Cited by #131, #194. Walker, Russell B. "Oriented toral knot lattices", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,87 (1983), no. 1, 181-186. MR. 84e #57002 *. Wall, C. T. C. "Rational Euler characteristics", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 57 (1961), 182-183. Cited by #166, #301. Wall, C. T. C. "Killing the middle homotopy groups of odd dimensional manifolds", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 103 (1962), 421- 433. Cited by #133. MR. 25 #2621 *. Wall,C. T. C. "On the orthogonal groups of unimodular qua- dratic forms", Math. Ann., 147 (1962), 328-338. Cited by #187, #196. Wall,C. T. C. "On the orthogonal groups of unimodular qua- dratic forms, II", Crelle, 213 (1963), 122-136. Cited by #196. Wall,C. T. C. "Diffeomeorphisms of 4-manifolds", J. London Math. Soc., 39 (1964), 131-140. Cited by #187, #196. MR. 29 #626. Wall, C. T. C. "On simply connected 4-manifolds", J. London Math. Soc., 39 (1964), 141-149. Cited by #187, #196, #247. MR. 29 #627. Wall, C. T. C. "Quadratic forms on finite groups, and related topics", Topology, 2 (1964), 281-298. Cited by #207. Wall, C. T. C. "Unknotting tori in codimension one and spheres in codimension two", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 57 (1965), 659-664. Cited by #129. MR. 32 #1722 *. Wall,C. T. C. "Classification problems of differential to- pology: IV(Thickenings)", Topology, 5 (1966), 73-94. Cited by #131, #193. MR. 33 #734 *. Wall, C. T. C. "Finiteness conditions for CW-complexes II", Proc. Roy. Soc. London Ser. A, 295 (1966), 129-139. Cited by #131. MR. 35 #2283. Wall,C. T. C. "Surgery of non-simply-connected manifolds", Ann. of Math., 84 (1966), 217-276. Cited by #254. MR. 35 #3692 *. Wall,C. T. C. "An extension of results of Novikov and Browder", Amer. J. Math., 88 (1966), 20-32. Cited by #254. MR. 35 #3691 *. Wall,C. T. C. "Classification problems of differential to- pology VI: Classification of (s - 1) - connected (2s + 1) -man- ifolds", Topology, 6 (1967), 273-296. Cited by #253. Wall, C. T. C. "On PL submanifolds of codimension 2", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 63 (1967), 5-8. Cited by #193, #254. Wall, C. T. C. "Poincare' complexes I", Ann. of Math., 86 (1967), 213-245. Cited by #197, #254. Wall,C. T. C. "Free piecewise-linear involutions on spheres", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 74 (1968), 554-558. Cited by #200, #254. Wall,C. T. C. "Non-additivity of the signature",Invent. Math., 7 (1969), 269-274. Cited by #196, #208, #295. Wall, C. T. C. "Geometrical connectivity I", J. London Math. Soc., 3 (1971), 597-604. Cited by #204. Wall,C. T. C. "Some L groups of finite groups",Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 526-529. Cited by #198. Wall,C. T. C. "Classification of Hermitian forms VI: Group fings", Ann. of Math., 103 (1975), 1. Cited by #276. Wall, C. T. C. "Geometric structures on compact complex analytic surfaces", Topology, 25 (1986), 119-153. Cited by #197. Wall, G. E. "On the conjugacy classes in the unitary, sym- plectic and orthogonal groups", J. Australian Math. Soc., 3 (1963), 1-62. Cited by #47. Wallace, A. H. "Modifications and cobounding manifolds", Canad. J. Math., 12 (1960), 503-528. Cited by #25, #128, #172, #183, #232, #283, #302. MR. 23 #A2887. Wallace, A. H. "Three types of equisingularity for curves", Indiana Univ. Math. J., 26 (1977), no. 3, 599-604. MR. 55 #5641 *. Walter, A. "Algebraische Funktionen von fastperiodischen Funktionen", Monatsh. Math. Phys., 40 (1933), 444-457. Cited by #97. Wang, Shi Cheng. "Cyclic surgery on knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 107 (1989), no. 4, 1091-1094. MR. 90e #57030 *. Wang,Shi Cheng and Qing Zhou. "Symmetry of knots and cyclic surgery", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. CMP-1990-6[57] Wanna, Selma. "A spectral sequence for group presentations with applications to links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.,261 (1980), no. 1, 271-285. Wasserman, E. "Chemical Topology", Scientific American, 207 (1962), 94-102. Cited by #74. Wasserman, S. A., J. M. Dungan, and N. R. Cozzarelli. "Discovery of a predicted DNA knot substantiates a model for site-specific recombination", Science, 229 (12 July 1985), 171- 174. Cited by #74. Wassermann,A. Thesis,Univ. of Penn.,1981. Cited by #274. Watanabe, Sigekatu. "Sur les noeuds et les anneaux, I", Rep. Univ. Electro-Commun. Phys. Sci. Engrg., 8 (1956), 1-30. MR. 24 #A1717 *. Watanabe, Sigekatu. "Sur les noeuds et les anneaux, II", Rep. Univ. Electro-Commun. Phys. Sci. Engrg., 9 (1957), 1-10. MR. 24 #A1717 *. Watanabe, Sigekatu. "Sur les noeuds et les anneaux, III", Rep. Univ. Electro-Commun. Phys. Sci. Engrg., 10 (1958), 1-11. MR. 24 #A1717 *. Watanabe, Sigekatu. "Sur les noeuds et les anneaux, IV", Rep. Univ. Electro-Commun. Phys. Sci. Engrg., 11 (1959), 1-4. MR. 24 #A1717 *. Watanabe, Sigekatu. "Sur les noeuds et les anneaux, V", Rep. Univ. Electro-Commun. Phys. Sci. Engrg., 11 (1959), 5-17. MR. 24 #A1717 *. Weber, C. "Plongements de polyhe`dres dans le domaine metastable", Doctoral Thesis, Geneva, 1967. Cited by #193, #252, #255. #138 Weber, Claude. "Torsion Dans Les Modules D'Alexander", in Knot Theory (Proc., Plans-sur-Bex, Switzerland, 1977), ed. J. C. Hausmann, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #685, 1978, 300- 308. Cited by #152, #172, #285. MR. 80h #57029 *. Weber, Claude. "Sur une formule de F. H. Fox concernant l'homologie des reve^tements cycliques", L'Enseign. Math., 25 (1979), 261-271. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 81d #57011 *. Weber, Claude. "Sur le module d'Alexander des noeuds satel- lites", preprint, 1980. Cited by #285. Weber,Claude. "Des noeuds classiques aux noeuds en grandes dimensions [From classical knots to knots in large dimensions]", Actualite's Math., Acta Ge Conf. Group. Math. Exper. Latina Luxembourg 1981, (1982), 197-211. Cited by #172. MR. 83i #57015 *. Weber, Claude. "Problems", in Noeuds, Tresses et Singulari- ties (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), ed. C. Weber, Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 3, de L'Enseign. Math.,3, (1983),247-259. Weber, Claude, editor. Noeuds, Tresses et Singularities (Comptes Rendus du Se'minaire tenu aux Plans-sur-Bex, Suisse, 1982), Gene`ve: Univ. de Gene`ve, Monographie No. 3, de L'Enseign. Math.,3, (1983). Weber,Claude. "La de'monstration de J. Levine des theore`mes de A. Plans", in Algebraic Topology (Proc., Aarhus, 1982), eds. I. Madson and B. Oliver, Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1051, 1984, 315-330. Cited by #172. MR. 86c #57009 *. Weber,Claude. "Sur le module d'Alexander des noeuds satellites, a parai^tre, 1984. Cited by #172, #239, #247, #296. Weber, Claude. "A topological interpretation for the polar quotients of an algebraic plane curve singularity", in Differential Topology (Proc. Siegen, 1987), ed. Ulrich Koschorke, New York: Springer-Verlag, Lectures Notes in Math. #1350, 1988, 122-143. Weber, C. and H. Seifert. "Die beiden Dodekaederraume", Math. Z., 37 (1933), 237-253. Cited by #232. Weber-Michel, F. "Finitude de nombres des noeuds satel- lites", These, Univ. Geneve, 1979. Wecken, F. "Fixpunktklassen, I", Math. Ann., 117 (1941), 659-671. Cited by #99, #275. Wecken, F. "Fixpunktklassen, II", Math. Ann., 118 (1942), 216-234. Cited by #99, #275. Wecken, F. "Fixpunktklassen, III", Math. Ann., 118 (1942), 544-577. Cited by #99, #275. Wehrfritz, W. A. F. "Conjugacy separating representations of free groups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 40 (1973), 52-56. Cited by #220. MR. 51 #10469. Wehrfritz, W. A. F. "Two examples of soluble groups that are not conjugacy separable",J. London Math. Soc.,(2) 7 (1973), 312-316. Cited by #220. MR. 49 #2942. Wehrfritz,W. A. F. "Another example of a soluble group that is not conjugacy separable", J. London Math. Soc., (2) 14 (1976), 381-382. Cited by #220. MR. 54 #10418. Weier,Joseph. "Ueber eine Verschlingungsinvariante", Collect. Math., 10 (1958), 45-58. MR. 21 #328 *. Weier,Joseph. "Ueber Homologieklassen gewisser topologis- cher Loeseungen", Collect. Math., 10 (1958), 59-68. MR. 21 #329 *. Weier,Joseph. "Sur des matrices de torsion caracte'risti- ques de M. G. de Rham", C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 248 (1959), 1752-1754. MR. 21 #334 *. Weil,A. "Numbers of solutions of equations in finite field", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 55 (1949), 497-508. Cited by #259, #282. Weinbaum,C. "The word and conjugacy problems for the knot group of any tame, prime, alternating knot", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 30 (1971), 22-26. Cited by #77, #172, #220. MR. 43 #4895. Weinberg, N. "Sur l'equivalence libre des tresses ferme'es", C. R. (Doklady) Acad. Sci. USSR, 23 (1939), 215-216. Cited by #10, #31, #172. Weinberger, S. "The Novikov conjecture and low-dimensional topology", Comment Math. Helv., 58 (1983), 355-364. Cited by #197. Weinbeger, S. "On fibering four- and five- manifolds", Israel J. Math., 59 (1987), 1-7. Cited by #197. Weir,A. J. "The Reidemeister-Schreier and Kuros subgroup theorems", Mathematika, 3 (1956), 47-55. Cited by #166, #195. Wendt, H. "Die gordische Auflosung von Knoten", Math. Z., 42 (1937), 680-696. Cited by #31, #87, #112, #128, #172, #230, #244, #282, #284. Wenzel, G. "Die Langskreisinvariante und Brezelknoten", Dissertation, Frankfurt/M, 1978. Cited by #172. Wenzel, G. "Uber eine Klasse von Brezelknoten", Monatsh Math., 88 (1979), 69-79. Cited by #172. MR. 81d #57012 *. Wenzl, H. "Representations of Hecke algebras and subfac- tors", Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1985. Cited by #108, #177, #178, #271, #272. Wenzl, H. "Representations of Hecke algebras and subfac- tors", Invent. Math., 92 (1988), 349-383. Cited by #178. Wenzl, H. "On the structure of Brauer's centralizer al- gebras", Ann. of Math., 128 (1988), 173-194. Cited by #181. Wenzl, H. "Hecke algebras of type An and subfactors", Invent. Math., 92 (1988), 349-383. Cited by #181. #272 Wenzl, H. "Derived link invariants and subfactors", in Operator Algebras and Applications, vol. 2, eds. D. Evans and M. Takesuki, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, London Math. Soc. Lecture Notes in Math. No. 136, 1988, 237-240. Wenzl, H. "Representations of braid groups and the quantum Yang-Baxter equation", Pacific J. Math., 145 (1990), no. 1, 153-180. CMP-1991-16[57, 20F] West, R. W. "A differential fundamental theorem of al- gebra", Indiana U. Math. J., 25 (1976), 883-893. Cited by #97. White,J. H. "Self-linking and the Gauss integral in higher dimensions",Amer. J. Math., 91 (1969), 693-728. Cited by #74, #180, #265. White,J. H. "An introduction to the geometry and topology of DNA structure", in Mathematical methods for DNA sequences, Boca Raton, FL: CRC, 1989, 225-253. CMP-1990-10[57, 92] Whitehead, J. H. C. "On the asphericity of regions in a 3- sphere", Fund. Math., 32 (1929), 149-166. Cited by #31. Whitehead,J. H. C. "A certain region in euclidean 3- space", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 21 (1935), 364-366. Cited by #172. Whitehead,J. H. C. "A certain open manifold whose group is unity", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 6 (1935), 268-279. Cited by #25, #172, #196. Whitehead, J. H. C. "On subdivions of complexes", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 31 (1935), 69-75. Cited by #193. Whitehead, J. H. C. "On certain sets of elements in a free group", Proc. London Math. Soc., (2) 41 (1936), 48-56, and also in Collected Works, vol. II, New York: Pergamon Press, 1962, 69- 77. Cited by #192, #195. Whitehead, J. H. C. "On equivalent sets of elements in a free group", Ann. of Math., 37 (1936), 782-800, and also in Collected Works, vol. II, New York: Pergamon Press, 1962, 79-97. Cited by #192, #195. Whitehead, J. H. C. "On doubled knots", J. London Math. Soc., 12 (1937), 63-71. Cited by #25, #31, #172, #225. Whitehead,J. H. C. "Simplical spaces,nuclei and m- groups", Proc. London Math. Soc., 45 (1939), 243-327. Cited by #193, #252, #283. Whitehead, J. H. C. "On the asphericity of regions in a 3- sphere", Fund. Math., 32 (1939), 149-166. Cited by #283. Whitehead,J. H. C. "On C1 complexes", Ann. of Math., 41 (1940), 809-824. Cited by #193. Whitehead,J. H. C. "Simple homotopy types",Amer. J. Math., 72 (1950), 1-57. Cited by #193, #194. MR. 11 p. 735. Whitehead, J. H. C. "On incidence matrices, nuclei and homotopy types", Ann. of Math., 42 (1941), 1197-1239. Cited by #25. Whitehead, J. H. C. "Combinatorial homotopy, I", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 55 (1949), 213-245. Cited by #83, #252, #283. Whitehead,J. H. C. "On simply connected 4-dimensional polyhedra", Comm. Math. Helv., 22 (1949), 48-92. Cited by #196. Whitehead, J. H. C. "The secondary boundary operator", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36 (1950), 55-60. Cited by #80. Whitehead,J. H. C. "A certain exact sequence",Ann. of Math., 52 (1950), 51-110. Cited by #80, #197. Whitehead,J. H. C. "On 2-spheres in 3-manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 64 (1958), 161-166. Cited by #31, #172, #182. MR. 21 #2241. Whiten, W. C., Jr. "A pair of noninvertible links", Duke Math. J., 36 (1969), 695-698. Cited by #87. Whitney, Hassler. "A logical expansion in mathematics", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 38 (1932). Cited by #100, #265. Whitney, H. "On regular closed curves in the plane", Comp. Math., 4 (1937), 276-284. Cited by #180, #265, #266. Whitney,Hassler. "The general type of singularity of a set of 2n - 1 smooth functions of n variables", Duke Math. J., 10 (1943), 161-172. Cited by #133, #188. MR 4, p. 193. Whitney, Hassler. "The self-intersections of a smooth n- manifold in 2n-space", Ann. of Math., (2) 45 (1944), 220-246. Cited by #188, #196. MR. 5, p. 273. Whitney,Hassler. "The singularities of a smooth n-manifold in (2n - 1)-space", Ann. of Math., 45 (1944), 247-293. Cited by #133. Whittemore,A. "On representations of the group of Listing's knot by subgroups of SL(2,C), Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 40 (1973), 378-382. Cited by #125, #172, #173. MR. 47 #5132 *. Whitten, E. "Topological quantum field theory", Comm. Math. Phys., 117 (1988), 353. Cited by #174. Whitten,E. "Quantum field theory and the Jones polynomi- al", Comm. Math. Phys., 121 (1989), no. 3, 351-399. MR. 90h #57009 *. Whitten,E. "Some geometrical applications of quantum field theory", IXth International Congress of Mathematical Physics (Swansea, 1988), Hilger, Bristol, 1989, 77-116. MR. 91a #57007 *. Whitten, W. C., Jr. "Symmetries of links", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 135 (1969), 213-222. Cited by #172. MR. 39 #3480 *. Whitten, W. C. "A pair of non-invertible links", Duke Math. J., 36 (1969), 695-698. Cited by #172. MR. 40 #6532 *. Whitten, W. C. "On noninvertible links with invertible pro- per sublinks", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 26 (1970), 341-346. Cited by #172. MR. 41 #9238 *. Whitten, W. C. "Some intricate noninvertible links", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 76 (1970), 1100-1102. Cited by #172. MR. 41 #9237 *. Whitten, W. C. "Some intricate noninvertible links", Michi- gan Math. J., 18 (1971), 55-60. MR. 43 #6910 *. Whitten, W. C. "On prime noninvertible links", Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 5 (1971), 127-130. Cited by #172. MR. 45 #4398 *. Whitten, Wilbur. "Imbedding fibered knot groups", Amer. J. Math., 94 (1972), 771-776. Cited by #77, #172. MR. 47 #2585 *. Whitten, Wilbur. "Surgically transforming links into nonin- vertible knots", Amer. J. Math., 94 (1972), 1269-1281. Cited by #128, #172. MR. 44 #4733 *. Whitten, W. "Fibered knots through T-surgery", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 34 (1972), 293-298. Cited by #172. MR. 45 #1151 *. Whitten, W. "Surgically transforming links into invertible knots", Amer. J. Math., 94 (1972), 1269-1281. Cited by #172. Whitten, Wilbur. "Isotopy types of knot spanning surfaces", Topology, 12 (1973), 373-380. Cited by #83, #128, #172. MR. 51 #9046 *. Whitten, W. C. "Characterization of knots and links", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 1265-1270. Cited by #83, #172. MR. 51 #1799 *. Whitten, Wilbur. "Algebraic and geometric characterizations of knots", Invent. Math., 26 (1974), 259-270. Cited by #83, #128, #172. MR. 51 #1800 *. #83 Whitten, Wilbur. "Groups and manifolds characterizing links", in Knots, groups and 3-manifolds, ed. L. P. Neuwirth, Annals of Mathematics Studies #84, Princeton University Press, 1975, 63-84. MR. 52 #6699 *. Whitten, Wilbur. "Classification of unsplittable-link com- plements", Michigan Math. J., 23 (1976), 261-266. Cited by #20, #172. MR. 55 #4131 *. Whitten, W. "Switching and inverting knots", preprint, 1980. Cited by #296. Whitten,W. "Inverting double knots",Pacific J. Math.,97 (1981), 209-216. Cited by #172, #232, #296. MR. 83a #57009 *. Whitten, W. "Rigidity among prime-knots complements", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.), 14 (1986), no. 2, 299-300. MR. 87g #57018 *. Whitten,W. "Knot complements and groups",Topology,26 (1987), no. 1, 41-44. Cited by #172. MR. 88f #57014 *. Wilder, R L. "A problem of Bing", Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 54 (1965), 683-687. MR. 32 #6442 *. Wielandt, H. "Eine Verallgemeinerung der invarianten Unter- gruppen", Math. Z., 45 (1939), 209-244. Cited by #221. Wielenberg, N. "Discrete Mobius groups: Fundamental poly- hedra and convergence", Amer. J. Math., 99 (1977), 861-877. Cited by #125. Wielenberg, N. "Link groups which share a fundamental poly- hedra in hyperbolic 3-space", preprint. Cited by #125. Wielenberg, N. "The structure of certain subgroups of the Picard group", preprint, 1977. Cited by #125. Wilczek,F. and A. Zee. "Linking numbers,spin,and statis- tics of solitons", Phys. Rev. Lett., 51 (1983), 2250. Cited by #174. Williams,R. F. "Expanding attractors",Colloque de Topologie Diffe'rentielle (Mont-Aiguall, 1969), Univ. de Mont- pellier, Montpellier, 1969, 79-89. Cited by #145. Williams,R. F. "Classification of subshifts of finite type", Ann. of Math., 98 (1973), 120-153. Cited by #145. Williams,R. F. "Errata: Classification of subshifts of finite type", Ann. of Math., 99 (1974), 380-381. Cited by #145. Williams,R. F. "Expanding attractors", IHES Pub. Math., 43 (1974), 169-203. Cited by #145. Williams,R. F. "The structure of Lorenz attractors", IHES Pub. Math., 50 (1979), 73-100. Cited by #145. Williams,R. F. "Lorenz knots are prime",Ergodic Theory Dynamical Systems, 4 (1984), no. 1, 147-163.Cited by #89, #172. MR. 86c #58103 *. #116 Williams,R. F. "The braid index of an algebraic link", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 697-703. Cited by #105. MR. 90c #57006 *. Williamson, R. E. "Cobordism and combinatorial manifolds", Ann. of Math., 83 (1966), 1-33. Cited by #193. Windwer, Stanley. "Knottedness in self-avoiding walks", J. Phys. A, 22 (1989), no. 13, L605-L608. MR. 90h #82056 *. Winkelkemper, H. E. "Manifolds as open books", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 79 (1973), 45-51. Cited by #131, #276. Winker, S. "Quandles, knot invariants, and the n-fold branched cover", Thesis, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, 1984. Cited by #265. Wintgen,Peter. "Verknotete Kurves auf Flachen",Math. Nachr., 60 (1974), 215-217. MR. 50 #8497 *. Wintgen,Peter. "On the total curvature of surfaces in E4", Colloq. Math., 39 (1978), no. 2, 289-296. MR. 80f #53037 *. Wintgen,Peter. "Uber die totale Absolutkrummung verknoteter Spharen", Beitrage Algebra Geom., 9 (1980), 131-147. MR. 81j #57013 *. Wirthmuller,K. "Singularitiews determined by their dis- criminant", Math. Ann., 252 (1980), 237-245. Cited by #92. Witt, E. "Treue Darstellung Liescher Ringe", J. Reine ANgew. Math., 177 (1937), 152-160. Cited by #240. Witten, Edward. "Topological quantum field theory", Comm. Math. Phys., 117 (1988) 353. Cited by #174. #174 Witten, Edward. "Quantum field theory and the Jones polyno- mial", in Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, eds. C. N. Yang and M. L. Ge, Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989, 239-329. Witten, Edward. "Quantum field theory and the Jones polyno- mial", Commun. Math. Phys., 121 (1989), 351-399. Cited by #180. Witten, Edward. "Gauge theories and integrable lattice models", Nuclear Phys. B, 322 (1989), no. 3, 629-697. MR. 90i #81096 *. #158 Wolcott, Keith. "The knotting of theta curves and other graphs in S3", in Geometry and Topology Manifolds, Varieties, and Knots (Proc. Georgia, 1985), eds. Clint McCrory and Theodore Shifrin, New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1987, 325-346. Cited by #180. MR. 88b #57014 *. Wolpert,S. "On the symplectic geometry of deformations of a hyperbolic surface", Ann. of Math., 117 (1983), 207-234. Cited by #179. MR. 85e #32028. Woods, J. M. "Some criteria for finite and infinite mono- dromy of plane algebraic curves",Invent. Math.,26 (1974), 179-185. MR. 50 #642 *. Woodward, Mark R. "The Rochlin invariant of surgered, sewn link exteriors", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. CMP-1990-7[57] Wright, David G. "Rigid sets in En", Pacific J. Math., 121 (1986), no. 1, 245-256. MR. 87b #57011 *. Wright, David G. "Bing-Whitehead Cantor sets", Fund. Math., 132 (1989), no. 2, 105-116. MR. 90d #57020 *. Wu, F. Y. "The Potts model", Review of Modern Physics, 54 (1982). Cited by #100. Wu, F. Y. "Potts model and graph theory", J. Statist. Phys. 52 (1988), no. 1-2, 99-112. MR. 90b #82075 *. Wu,Ying Qing. "On the Arf invariant of links", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 100 (1986), no. 2, 355-359. MR. 87h #57012 *. Wu,Ying Qing. "On fibred two-bridge knots",Beijing Daxue Xuebao, (1987), no. 1, 36-38. MR. 89h #57007 *. Wu,Ying Qing. "Signature of torus links",Kobe J. Math.,5 (1988), no. 2, 297-303. MR. 90e #57018 *. Wu,Ying Qing. "Jones polynomial and the crossing number of links", in Differential geometry and topology (Tianjin, 1986-87), New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #1369, 1989, 286-288. MR. 90h #57010 *. Wu,Ying Qing. "Cyclic surgery and satellite knots", Topology Appl., 36 (1990), no. 3, 205-208. CMP-1990-17[57] Yajima, Takeshi. "On the fundamental groups of knotted 2- manifolds in the 4-space", Osaka J. Math., 13 (1962), 63-71. Cited by #172. MR. 27 #1941 *. Yajima, Takeshi. "On simply knotted spheres in #R#4", Osaka J. Math., 1 (1964), 133-152. Cited by #172. MR. 30 #2500 *. Yajima, Takeshi. "On a characterization of knot groups of some spheres in #R#4", Osaka J. Math., 6 (1969), 435-446. Cited by #172, #197, #285. MR. 41 #4522 *. Yajima,Takeshi. "Wirtinger representations of knot groups", Proc. Japan Acad., 46 (1970), 997-1000. Cited by #172, #245. Yajima, Takeshi and Shin'ichi Kinoshita. "On the graphs of knots", Osaka Math. J., 9 (1957), 155-163. Cited by #172. MR. 20 #4845 *. Yajima, Takeshi and Toru Maeda. "On a composition of knot groups", Kwansei Gakuin Univ. Annual Stud., 25 (1976), 105-109. MR. 58 #7601a *. Yamada, S. "The minimal number of Seifert circles equals the braid index of a link", Invent. Math., 89 (1987), no. 2, 347-356. Cited by #106, #108. MR. 88f #57015 *. Yamada, S. "An invariant of spatial graphs", J. Graph Theory, 13 (1989), no. 5, 537-551. MR. 90j #57004 *. Yamada, S. "An operator on regular isotopy invariants of link diagrams", Topology, 28 (1989), no. 3, 369-377. MR. 90k #57014 *. Yamagishi,Kengo,Mo Lin Ge,and Yong Shi Wu. "New hierarchies of knot polynomials from topological Chern-Simons gauge theory", Lett. Math. Phys., 19 (1990), no.1, 15-24. CMP-1990-8[57M] Yamamoto, Makoto. "Lower bounds for the unknotting numbers of certain iterated torus knots", Tokyo J. Math., 9 (1986), no. 1, 81-86. MR. 87j #57006 *. Yamamoto, Makoto. "Knots in spatial embeddings of the complete graph on four vertices", Topology Appl., 36 (1990), no. 3, 291-298. CMP-1990-17[57, 05C] Yamamoto, Y. "Amida diagrams and Seifert matrices of posi- tive iterated torus knots", Proc. Japan Acad., A 8 (1978), 256- 262. Cited by #172. MR. 81g #57006 *. Yamamoto,Y. "Lower bounds for the unknotting numbers of certain torus knots", Proc, Amer. Math. Soc., 86 (1982), 519-524. Cited by #172. MR. 83k #57006 *. Yamamoto,Y. "Infinitely many fibred links having the same Alexander polynomial", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 11 (1983), 387-389. Cited by #172. MR. 86m #57011 *. Yamamoto,Y. "Classification of isolated algebraic singu- larities by their Alexander polynomials",Topology,23 (1984), 277-287. Cited by #172. MR. 86f #57006 *. Yamazaki, T. and M. Yoshida. "On Hirzebruch's examples of 2 surfaces of general type with c1 = 3c2", Math. Ann., 266 (1984), 421-431. Cited by #242. Yanagawa, Takaaki. "Brunnian systems of 2-spheres in 4- space", Osaka J. Math., 1 (1964), 127-132. Cited by #172. MR. 30 #3469 *. Yanagawa, Takaaki. "On ribbon 2-knots. I. The 3-manifold bounded by the 2-knots", Osaka J. Math., 6 (1969), 447-464. Ci- ted by #172, #197, #285. MR. 42 #1101 *. Yanagawa,Takaaki. "On ribbon 2-knots. II. The second homo- topy group of the complementary domain",Osaka J. Math.,6 (1969), 465-474. Cited by #172. MR. 42 #1102 *. Yanagawa,Takaaki. "On ribbon 2-knots. III. On the unknot- ting ribbon 2-knots in S4", Osaka J. Math., 7 (1970), 165-172. Cited by #172, #285. MR. 42 #5249 *. Yanagawa, Takaaki. "On cross sections of higher dimensional ribbon knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 7 (1977), 609-628. Cited by #197. MR. 81g #57012 *. Yanagawa, Takaaki. "Knot-groups of higher-dimensional ribbon knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,8 (1980), no. 3, 573-591. MR. 82h #57020 *. Yanagawa, Takaaki. "A note on ribbon n-knots with genus 1", Kobe J. Math., 2 (1985), No. 1, 99-102. MR. 87c #57018 *. Yang, C. N. "Some exact results for the many-body problem in one dimension with repulsive delta-function interaction", Phys. Rev. Lett., 19 (1967), 1312-1314. Cited by #178. Yang, C. N. and M. L. Ge. (eds.) Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics. Singapore; Teaneck, N.J.; London; Hong Kong: World Scientific, 1989. CMP-1990-15[57, 20F] Yang,Chung-Tao. "On the non-orientable closed surfaces in Euclidean Spaces", Canad. J. Math., 14 (1962), 660-668. MR. 25 #5511 *. Yano, Koici. "The support of global graph links", Proc. Japan Acad. Sec. A Math. Sci., 60 (1984), no. 2, 70-73. MR. 85h #57011 *. Yano, Koici. "Homology classes which are represented by graph links", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,93, (1985), no. 4, 741-746. MR. 86h #57009. Yano, Koici. "Quasilocalness and unknotting theorems for knots in 3-manifolds", in A Fete of Topology, New York: Academic Press, 1988, 439-449. MR. 89c #57014 *. Yasuda, Tomoyuk. "A presentation and the genus for ribbon n-knots", Kobe J. Math., 6 (1989), no. 1, 71-87. MR. 90k #57034 *. #117 Yetter, David N. "Markov algebras", in Braids (Proc., U. of California, Santa Cruz, 1986),eds. Joan S. Birman and Anatoly Libgober, Contempory Mathematics v. 78, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988, 705-730. Cited by #180, #265. MR. 90h #57011 *. Yetter, David N. "Category theoretic representations of knotted graphs in S3", Adv. Math., 77 (1989), no. 2, 137-155. MR. 91c #57018 *. Yokota, Yoshiyuki. "The Jones polynomial of periodic knots", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., to appear. CMP-1990-16[57] Yokoyama,K. "On links with property P*",Yokohama Math. J., 25 (1977), 71-84. Cited by #172. MR. 57 #13913. Yoshida, T. "On the Browder-Livesay invariant of free invo- lutions on homology 3-spheres", Math. J. Okayama Univ., 22 (1980), 91-106. Cited by #200, #207. Yoshida, T. "The eta invariant of hyperbolic 3-manifolds", Invent. Math., to appear, 1986. Cited by #306. Yoshikawa, K. "On 2-knot groups with the finite commutator subgroups", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 8 (1980), 321-330. Cited by 3197. MR. 82a #57021 *. Yoshikawa, K. "On fibering a class of n-knots", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ., 9 (1981), 241-245. Cited by #172. MR. 83a #57026 *. Yoshikawa, K. "On a 2-knot with nontrivial center", Bull. Austr. Math. Soc., 25 (1982), 321-326. Cited by #172, #197. MR. 83k #57017 *. Yoshikawa, K. "A note on Levine's conditions for knot groups", Math. Sem. Notes Kobe Univ.,10 (1982), no. 2, 633-636. MR. 84i #57015 *. Yoshikawa, K. "On 2-knot groups with abelian commutator subgroups", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 92 (1984), 305-310. Cited by #197. MR. 86g #57018 *. Yoshikawa,K. "Knot groups whose bases are abelian", J. Pure Appl. Alg., 40 (1986), 321-335. Cited by #197. MR. 88a #57040 *. Yoshikawa, K. "A ribbon knot group which has no free base", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 102 (1988), 1065-1070. Cited by #197. MR. 89c #57025 *. Yoshinaga, Etsuo. "Topological types of isolated singulari- ties defined by weighted homogeneous polynomials", J. Math. Soc. Japan, 35 (1983), no. 3, 431-436. MR. 84k #32009 *. Zaganescu, M. "K-groups, Seifert manifolds and Montesinos knots in 4-D Euclidean spacetime",An. Univ. Timisoara Sti. Int. Fic., 23 (1985), no. 1-2, 23-38. MR. 88a #81141 *. Zamolodchikov, A. B. "#Z#4-symmetric factorized S-matrix in two space-time dimensions",Commun. Math. Phys.,69 (1979),165- 178. Cited by #178. Zamolodchikov, A. B. "Factorized S matrices and lattice statistical systems", Soviet Sci. Reviews, Part A (1979-1980). Cited by #180. Zamolodchikov,A. B. "Tetrahedron equations and the rela- tivistic S-matrix of straight strings in 2 + 1 dimensions", Comm. Math. Phys., 79 (1981), 489-505. Cited by #180. Zamolodchikov,A. B. and Al. B. Zamolodchikov. "Factorized S-matrices in two dimensions as the exact solution of certain relativistic quantum field theory models", Ann. of Phys., 120 (1979), 253-291. Cited by #178. Zariski, O. "On the linear connection index of the alge- braic surface zn = f(x,y), Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 15 (1929), 494-501. Cited by #152, #267, #268. Zariski, O. "On the problem of existence of algebraic func- tions of two variables possessing a given branch curve", Amer. J. Math., 51 (1929), 305-328. Cited by #245, #256, #263, #268. Zariski, O. "On the irregularity of cyclic multiple planes", Ann. of Math., 32 (1931), 485-511. Cited by #152, #263, #267, #268. Zariski, O. "Algebraic Surfaces", in Ergebnisse der Mathe- matik, vol. 3, no. 5, Berlin: Springer (reprinted New York: Chelsea, 1948), 1935. (second edition, Springer-Verlag, Ergebnisse der Mathematik, band 61, 1977) Cited by #31, #172, #256, #258, #260, #263. Zariski, O. "On the Poincare group of rational plane curves", Amer. j. Math., 58 (1936), 607-619. Cited by #89, #152, #260, #268. Zariski, O. "A theorem of the Poincare group of an algebra- ic hypersurface", Ann. of Math., 38 (1937), 131-141. Cited by #260, #263, #268. Zariski,O. "The topological discriminant group of a Riemann surface of genis p",Amer. J. Math.,59 (1937),335-358. Cited by #89, #152, #260, #263, #268. Zarrow, R. "Orientation reversing maps of surfaces", Illi- nois J. Math., 23 (1979), 82-92. Cited by #195. MR. 80k #57003b. Zeeman, E. C. "Linking spheres", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 24 (1960), 149-153. Cited by #25, #31, #129, #172. MR. 22 #8513 *. Zeeman, E. C. "Unknotting spheres", Ann. of Math., 72 (1960), 350-361. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 22 #8512b *. Zeeman, E. C. "Unknotting spheres in five dimensions", Bull Amer. Math. Soc., 66 (1960), 198. Cited by #31, #172. MR. 22 #8512a *. Zeeman, E. C. "The generalised Poincare' conjecture", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1961), 270. Cited by #193. Zeeman, E. C. "Unknotting spheres in six dimensions", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 13 (1962), 753-757. Cited by #172. MR. 26 #760 *. Zeeman, E. C. "Knotting manifolds", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 67 (1961), 117-119. Zeeman, E. C. "Isotopies and knots in manifolds", Topology of 3-Manifolds and related topics (Proc. Inst. Georgia, 1961), ed. M. K. Fort, Jr., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1962, 187-193. Cited by #25, #31, #172, #193. MR. 25 #3520 *. Zeeman,E. C. "Unknotting combinatorial balls",Ann. of Math., 78 (1963), 501-520. Cited by #172, #193, #252. Zeeman, E. C. "Seminar on combinatorial topology", mimeo- graphed notes, IHES., Paris, (1963). Cited by #193, #252, #254, #261, #262. Zeeman,E. C. "On the dunce hat, Topology, 2 (1964), 341- 358. Cited by #193. Zeeman,E. C. "Relative simplicial approximation", Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 10 (1964), 39-43. Cited by #193, #252. Zeeman, E. C. "Twisting spun knots", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 115 (1965), 471-495. Cited by #25, #79, #128, #129, #135, #172, #197, #209, #216, #217, #295. MR. 33 #3290 *. Zemba,Guillermo. "An interpretation of the abelian Chern- Simon vacuum holonomy", Internat. J. Modern Phys., A 5 (1990), no. 3, 559-569. MR. 91b #81171 *. Zhang, X. G. "The least number of fixed points can be arbi- trarily larger than the Nielsen number", Acta Sci. Natur., U. of Peking, 1986, 15-25. Cited by #99. Zhang, Xingru. "Unknotting number one knots are prime - a new proof", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.,to appear. CMP-1991-3[57] Zhao,Guang Feng. "On the state models of the Jones polyno- mial", Chinese Quart. J. Math., 4 (1989), no. 1, 98-110. MR. 90m #57009 *. Zhou, Qing. "On a problem of Hilden and Montesinos", Kexue Tongbao, 30 (1985), no. 3, 298-299. MR. 86k #57005 *. a1 a2 aq Zieschang, H. "Uber Worte S1 S2 ... Sq in einer freien Gruppe mit p freien Erzeugenden",Math. Ann.,147 (1962),143- 153. Cited by #172, #195. Zieschang,H. "Uber einfache Kurven auf Vollbrezeln", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 25 (1962), 231-250. Cited by #172, #192. MR. 26 #6957. Zieschang,H. and Cisang,H. "On a problem of Neuwirth on knot groups", Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR, 153 (1963), 1017-1019; trans- lation in Soviet Math. Dokl., 4 (1963), 1781-1783. Cited by #172, #283. MR. 31 #4025 *. Zieschang,H. "Uber einfache Kurvensysteme auf einer Voll- brezel vom Geschlecht 2", Abh. Math. Sem. Univ. Hamburg, 26 (1963), 237-247. Cited by #172. Zieschang,H. "Diskrete Bewegungsgruppen der Ebene Gruppen- bilder", Uspehi Math. Nauk, 21:3 (1966), 195-212. Cited by #172. Zieschang, H. "Uber automorphismen ebener discontinurelich- er Gruppen", Math. Ann., 166 (1966), 148-167. Cited by #278. Zieschang,H. "A theorem of Nielsen,some of its applica- tions and generalizations", Proc. IV Allunion Top. Conf. 1963, Taschkent: FAN Usb SSR, 1967. Cited by #172, #195. Zieschang,H. "Uber die Nielsensche Kurzungsmethode in freien Produkten mit Amalgam", Invent. Math., 10 (1970), 4-37. Cited by #172. Zieschang,H. "On simple systems of paths on complete pretzels", Amer. Math. Soc. Transl., (2) 92 (1970), 127-137. Cited by #192. Zieschang,H. "On extensions of fundamental groups of sur- faces and related groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 77 (1971), 1116-1119. Cited by #172, #195. MR. 44 #4098. Zieschang, H. "On the homotopy groups of surfaces", Math. Ann., 206 (1973), 1-21. Cited by #10, #277, #278. Zieschang,H. Addendum to "On extensions of fundamental groups of surfaces and related groups", Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 80 (1974), 366-367. Cited by #172, #195. Zieschang,H. "Generators of the free product with amalgama- tion of two infinite cyclic groups", Math. Ann., 227 (1977), 195- 221. Cited by #172, #195. Zieschang,H. Finite groups of mapping classes of surfaces. New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #875, 1981. Cited by #172, #195, #197. MR. 86g #57001. Zieschang,H. "Classification of Montesinos knots", in Topology (Proc, Leningrad, 1982), eds. L. D. Faddeev and A. A. Mal'cev,New York, Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #1060, 1984, 378-389. Cited by #172. MR. 86g #57010 *. Zieschang,H., E. Vogt, and H.-D. Coldewey. Flachen und ebene diskontinuierliche Gruppen. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer-Verlag,Lecture Notes in Math. #122,1970. (Updated English edition: Springer Lecture Notes in Math. #835, 1980.) Cited by #172, #182, #192, #195, #270, #278, #301. MR. 41 #6986. #195 Zieschang,H., E. Vogt, and H.-D. Coldewey. Surfaces and Planar Discontinuous Groups. Berlin; Heidelberg; New York: Springer-Verlag, Lecture Notes in Math. #835, 1980. Cited by #2, #172, #197. Zieschang,H. and B. Zimmermann. "Uber Erweiterungen von #Z# und #Z#2 * #Z#2 durch nichteuklidische kristallographischer Gruppen", Math. Ann., 259 (1982), 29-51. Cited by #172, #301. Zil'berg,A. L. and S. V. Matveev. "Relations in the homeotopy group of a handlebody and the ribbon braid group", Mat. Zametki, 29 (1981), no. 4, 567-575, 634. MR. 82k #57004 *. Zimmermann, B. "Endliche Erweiterungen nichteuklidischer kristallographischer Gruppen", Math. Ann., 231 (1977), 187-192. Cited by #172, #195. Zimmermann,B. "Periodische Homoomorphismen Seifertscher Faserraume", Math. Z., 166 (1979), 289-297. Cited by #197. Zimmermann,B. "Das Nielsensche Realisierungsproblem fur hinreichend groBe 3-Mannigfaltigkeiten", Math. Z., 180 (1982), 349-359. Cited by #172, #197. Zimmermann, B. "Finite group actions on Haken 3-manifolds", Quart. J. Math. Oxford, 37 (1986), 499-511. Cited by #197. Zimmermann, B. "Some groups which classify knots", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 104 (1988), no. 3, 417-419. MR. 89g #57011 *. Zimmermann, B. "On groups associated to a knot", Math. Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 109 (1991), no. 1, 79-82. CMP-1991-2[57] Zubr, A. V. "Classification of three-dimensional knots in 2-connected six-dimensional manifolds", Studies in Topology, II, Zap. Nauchn. Sem. Leningrad. Otdel. Mat. Inst. Steklov (LOMI), 66 (1976), 148-163, 208. MR. 57 #4185 *.