Linearised hydromagnetic stability problems can often be formulated
as eigenvalue problems with solutions proportional to exp[-i w
t] where -i w = p + is
is the eigenvalue and t is time. For a hydromagnetic system
in the geometry of an infinite cylindrical annulus, we have revealed the
presence of double eigenvalues at various locations in the parameter (L,
n)-space. Here, L is the Elsasser number,
a non-dimensional inverse measure of the magnetic diffusivity, and n
is the axial wavenumber of the field and flow. We have found that tracking
a particular eigenvalue around a closed path in parameter space does not
necessarily return the original eigenvalue. This phenomena was examined
by Jones (1987), in the context of Poiseuille flow. Jones showed that such
changes are due to the presence of double (and multiple) eigenvalue points
lying within the closed path. Thus, care must be taken when following any
eigenvalue in parameter space since the final result can be path dependent.
In the hydromagnetic problem, we find that the most unstable mode (i.e.
the mode we are most interested in) often behaves in this manner. If great
care is not taken when using the methods (such as inverse iteration) that
follow a single eigenvalue and the effects of double eigenvalues accounted
for, it is possible to mistakenly overestimate critical parameter values.
Another consequence of this phenomenon is that classifying magnetic
instabilities when L is O(1) as either
ideal or resistive is not possible. This distinction only makes sense in
the perfectly conducting limit L --> infinity.