Proof of the Angle Bisectors Theorem for Hyperbolic Triangles

The Angle Bisectors Theorem for Hyperbolic Triangles
The internal angle bisectors of a hyperbolic triangle are concurrent.

Proof
Let ABC be an h-triangle, and let the angle bisectors be AQ, BR and CP.

By the Hyperbolic Sine Rule applied to the h-triangles AQC and AQB,
sinh(d(Q,C))/sin(<QAC) = sinh(d(A,Q))/sin(<ACQ), and
sinh(d(B,Q))/sin(<QAB) = sinh(d(A,Q))/sin(<ABQ).
As AQ bisects <BAC, <QAC = <QAB, so these equations yield
h(B,C,Q) = sin(<ACB)/sin(<ABC).

SImilarly, using the bisectors BR and CP,
h(A,B,P) = sin(<CBA)/sin(<CAB), and
h(C,A,R) = sin(<BAC)/sin(<BCA).

Multiplying the ratios,
h(A,B,P)h(B,C,Q)h(C,A,R) = 1.

The angle bisectors all lie within the h-triangle, so any two must meet.
Thus, by the Converse of Ceva's Theorem,
the bisectors AQ, BR and CP are collinear.

Proof of the incentre property
Suppose that X lies on the bisector of <BAC.
Then h-inversion in the h-line AX maps points on AB to points on AC.

Let the hyperbolic perpendiculars from X meet AB in D and AC in F.
Since h-inversion preserves angles, and h-perpendiculars are unique,
The h-inversion maps D to F, so d(X,D) = d(X,F).

Now suppose that X also lies on the bisector of <BCA. Then we also
have d(X,D) = d(X,E).

It follows that D, E and F lie on an h-circle C with h-centre X.

Finally, as XD is perpendicular to AB, C touches AB at D, and
similarly touches BC at E, and AC at F.

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